generalization involving infinite degrees of freedom is field quantization, as in the "quantization of the electromagnetic field", referring to photons as field...

processing) Color quantization Vector quantization Quantization (music) Quantization (physics) Canonical quantization Geometric quantization Discrete spectrum...

The fundamental notion that a property can be "quantized" is referred to as "the hypothesis of quantization". This means that the magnitude of the physical...

unsolved problems grouped into broad areas of physics. Some of the major unsolved problems in physics are theoretical, meaning that existing theories...

referred to as quantization error, noise or distortion. A device or algorithmic function that performs quantization is called a quantizer. An analog-to-digital...

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries...

Canonical quantization First quantization Geometric quantization Quantization (physics) Schrödinger functional Scalar field theory Second quantization on Wikiversity...

and below the scale of atoms.: 1.1  It is the foundation of all quantum physics, which includes quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology...

charge quantization has appeared. (The concept of local gauge invariance—see Gauge theory—provides a natural explanation of charge quantization, without...

In theoretical physics, the BRST formalism, or BRST quantization (where the BRST refers to the last names of Carlo Becchi, Alain Rouet, Raymond Stora...

Vector meson, a meson with total spin 1 and odd parity Vector quantization, a quantization technique used in signal processing Vector soliton, a solitary...

the electric constant, and ħ is the reduced Planck constant. Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple...

mechanics, atomic physics, and molecular physics; optics and acoustics; condensed matter physics; high-energy particle physics and nuclear physics; cosmology;...

stochastic quantization procedure p-adic quantum mechanics Renormalon Self-consistency principle in high energy physics Stochastic quantization Parisi awarded...

equation in classical physics should be built in. One of the earliest attempts at a natural quantization was Weyl quantization, proposed by Hermann Weyl...

the quantized angular momentum condition of the Bohr model with an additional radial quantization condition, the Wilson–Sommerfeld quantization condition...

Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and...

acceleration of the observer. Time quantization refers to the theory that time has the smallest possible unit. Time quantization is a hypothetical concept. In...

Modern Physics D. 20 (supp01): 3–86. doi:10.1142/S0218271811019347. ISSN 0218-2718. Carney, Daniel (2024). "Graviton detection and the quantization of gravity"...

experiment: quantization should not have been observable. At least five years would elapse before this mystery was resolved: quantization was observed...

In theoretical physics, stochastic quantization is a method for modelling quantum mechanics, introduced by Edward Nelson in 1966, and streamlined by Giorgio...

rigorously quantize non-Abelian Yang–Mills theory, such as done with BRST quantization. A field with a negative ghost number (the number of ghosts excitations...

electrodynamics, i.e., the quantization of the electromagnetic field itself. Dirac's approach is also called second quantization or quantum field theory;...

from Φ0. The flux quantization is a key idea behind a SQUID, which is one of the most sensitive magnetometers available. Flux quantization also plays an important...

the action is invariant and the quantization is also invariant. For simplicity we will assume that canonical quantization is used; the vacuum state is then...

Atomic, molecular, and optical physics (AMO) is the study of matter–matter and light–matter interactions, at the scale of one or a few atoms and energy...

variety of means. Methods for quantization are covered in the article on quantization. The main point to quantization is to be able to compute quantum...

elementary perturbation theory properties of electrons Bohr model energy quantization atomic structure atomic spectra selection rules black-body radiation...

following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to physics: Physics – natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion...

in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of physics. It...