The R2 RNA element is a non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposable element that inserts at a specific site in the 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes...
6 KB (678 words) - 19:07, 15 September 2021
mathematics R2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition, a risk phrase in chemistry R2 RNA element, a cis-acting element identified...
4 KB (543 words) - 14:46, 19 August 2024
for the R2 element from the silkworm Bombyx mori. ORF2 (and ORF1 when present) proteins primarily associate in cis with their encoding mRNA, forming...
29 KB (2,765 words) - 17:47, 3 May 2025
Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme (category Non-coding RNA)
ribozymes in bacteriophages, retrotransposons members (e.g. in the R2 RNA element in insects and in the L1Tc and probably other retrotransposons in trypanosomatids)...
23 KB (2,845 words) - 14:23, 16 July 2024
Pseudomonas rpsL leader PyrG leader PyrR binding site R2 RNA element RbcL 5′ UTR RNA stabilising element Red clover necrotic mosaic virus translation enhancer...
6 KB (711 words) - 21:32, 6 October 2024
Alternative splicing (redirect from Alternative RNA splicing)
Alternative splicing, alternative RNA splicing, or differential splicing, is an alternative splicing process during gene expression that allows a single...
62 KB (7,812 words) - 02:47, 17 February 2025
Virusoid (redirect from Circular satellite RNAs)
infected with Velvet tobacco mottle virus R2 (VTMOV). These RNAs have also been referred to as viroid-like RNAs that can infect commercially important agricultural...
23 KB (2,619 words) - 22:00, 22 May 2025
same TATA box element in related Saccharomyces. SRG1 has been found to be cis-acting, it had no repressive effect when in trans. SRG1 RNA is unrelated...
6 KB (581 words) - 14:50, 24 February 2024
Iron (redirect from Element 26)
Iron is a chemical element; it has symbol Fe (from Latin ferrum 'iron') and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series...
149 KB (16,921 words) - 09:25, 25 May 2025
RNA polymerase. Domains 2-4 each interact with specific promoter elements and with RNAP. Region 2.4 recognizes and binds to the promoter −10 element (called...
20 KB (2,045 words) - 13:47, 26 May 2025
subunit of RNA polymerase II. TFIIB makes sequence-specific protein-DNA interactions with the B recognition element (BRE), a promoter element flanking the...
18 KB (2,448 words) - 11:07, 5 February 2025
conserved sequences are identical or similar sequences in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) or proteins across species (orthologous sequences), or within a genome (paralogous...
48 KB (5,004 words) - 01:01, 29 April 2025
that binds GPCRs (CRF-R1 and –R2) that lead to the activation of AC and consequently increase cAMP levels. CRF-R1 and –R2 appear to have opposing functions...
48 KB (6,687 words) - 08:04, 21 September 2023
Post-transcriptional regulation (category RNA)
shown to have RNA editing activity. Many mRNAs are vulnerable to the effects of RNA editing, including the glutamate receptor subunits GluR2, GluR3, GluR4...
27 KB (3,383 words) - 01:17, 8 September 2024
Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) also known as MLX-interacting protein-like (MLXIPL) is a protein that in humans is encoded by...
8 KB (891 words) - 16:48, 9 May 2024
Arsenic (redirect from Element 33)
Arsenic is a chemical element; it has symbol As and atomic number 33. It is a metalloid and one of the pnictogens, and therefore shares many properties...
141 KB (15,207 words) - 06:06, 2 June 2025
nuclease-sensitive element-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the YBX1 gene. YBX1 is an RNA binding protein that stabilises messenger RNAs modified...
14 KB (1,794 words) - 22:19, 11 May 2025
activate transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA. GTFs, RNA polymerase, and the mediator (a multi-protein complex) constitute the...
12 KB (1,317 words) - 16:05, 14 March 2025
such as prokaryotes and eukaryotes, or that of DNA or RNA in viruses, such as double-stranded RNA viruses. Synthesis of daughter strands starts at discrete...
113 KB (12,563 words) - 03:12, 16 December 2024
Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are transcription factors that bind to the sterol regulatory element DNA sequence TCACNCCAC. Mammalian...
18 KB (2,125 words) - 01:36, 24 May 2025
receptor while expression of TfR2 is restricted to certain cell types and is unaffected by intracellular iron concentrations. TfR2 binds to transferrin with...
9 KB (1,014 words) - 02:23, 28 October 2023
(February 1994). "Novel isoforms of human cyclic AMP-responsive element modulator (hCREM) mRNA". Journal of Biochemistry. 115 (2): 298–303. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals...
17 KB (2,077 words) - 17:01, 24 March 2025
CREB1 (redirect from CAMP responsive element binding protein 1)
CAMP responsive element binding protein 1, also known as CREB-1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CREB1 gene. This protein binds the cAMP...
11 KB (1,259 words) - 03:44, 19 April 2025
via a mechanism involving RNA thermometers such as the FourU thermometer, ROSE element and the Hsp90 cis-regulatory element. Petersen and Mitchell found...
49 KB (5,534 words) - 15:15, 2 May 2025
(March 1997). "Differential expression of exons 1a and 1c in mRNAs for sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 in human and mouse organs and cultured cells"...
18 KB (2,147 words) - 10:22, 23 December 2024
Toxin-antitoxin system (category Non-coding RNA)
of messenger RNA (mRNA) that encodes the toxin is inhibited by the binding of a small non-coding RNA antitoxin that binds the toxin mRNA. The toxic protein...
55 KB (5,971 words) - 22:26, 22 May 2025
central role regulating gene expression in response to changing oxygen levels. RNA polymerase II subunit POLR2G/RPB7 is also reported to be a target of this...
31 KB (3,599 words) - 03:24, 2 June 2025
controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence. The function of TFs is to regulate—turn...
75 KB (8,351 words) - 01:00, 28 May 2025
NFE2L2 (redirect from Antioxidant response element)
Neh4 and Neh5 act as transactivation domains by binding to cAMP Response Element Binding Protein (CREB), which possesses intrinsic histone acetyltransferase...
32 KB (3,690 words) - 21:39, 29 May 2025
Serum response factor (redirect from Serum response element)
superfamily of transcription factors. This protein binds to the serum response element (SRE) in the promoter region of target genes. This protein regulates the...
15 KB (1,718 words) - 00:31, 31 March 2025