• Thumbnail for Radiation therapy
    Radiation therapy or radiotherapy (RT, RTx, or XRT) is a treatment using ionizing radiation, generally provided as part of cancer therapy to either kill...
    113 KB (13,529 words) - 01:39, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of radiation protection
    The history of radiation protection begins at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries with the realization that ionizing radiation from natural and artificial...
    266 KB (33,050 words) - 16:46, 28 May 2024
  • The history of radiation therapy or radiotherapy can be traced back to experiments made soon after the discovery of X-rays (1895), when it was shown that...
    38 KB (4,460 words) - 01:06, 14 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Proton therapy
    photon radiation therapy, proton therapy is often used in conjunction with surgery and/or chemotherapy to most effectively treat cancer. Proton therapy is...
    110 KB (9,984 words) - 04:38, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cherenkov radiation
    Cherenkov radiation (/tʃəˈrɛŋkɒf/) (also known as Čerenkov or Cerenkov radiation) is electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as...
    37 KB (4,601 words) - 23:43, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enteritis
    microbes, such as Serratia, but may have other causes such as NSAIDs, radiation therapy as well as autoimmune conditions like coeliac disease. Symptoms include...
    19 KB (1,909 words) - 11:30, 29 April 2024
  • hormone therapy, and radiation. Neoadjuvant therapy, in contrast to adjuvant therapy, is given before the main treatment. For example, systemic therapy for...
    37 KB (4,655 words) - 16:47, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer treatment
    Treatments can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy including small-molecule drugs or monoclonal antibodies...
    70 KB (8,478 words) - 22:07, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radiation burn
    pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy.: 39–40  Radiation therapy can also cause radiation cancer.: 40  With interventional fluoroscopy, because...
    41 KB (4,541 words) - 14:16, 3 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Angiosarcoma
    though several risk factors are known, such as chronic lymphedema, radiation therapy and various chemicals such as arsenic and vinyl chloride. Angiosarcomas...
    21 KB (2,155 words) - 02:50, 19 April 2024
  • postgraduate degrees in radiation therapy. Radiation therapists (with master's and doctoral degrees) can also prescribe medications and radiation, interpret tests...
    14 KB (1,614 words) - 10:50, 26 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Radiosurgery
    radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy), it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery...
    32 KB (3,865 words) - 08:43, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for External beam radiotherapy
    External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is a form of radiotherapy that utilizes a high-energy collimated beam of ionizing radiation, from a source outside...
    22 KB (2,796 words) - 05:30, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glioblastoma
    such as neurofibromatosis and Li–Fraumeni syndrome, and previous radiation therapy. Glioblastomas represent 15% of all brain tumors. They are thought...
    78 KB (8,527 words) - 01:14, 22 May 2024
  • radiation therapy (SRT), also called stereotactic external-beam radiation therapy and stereotaxic radiation therapy, is a type of external radiation therapy...
    3 KB (364 words) - 13:55, 21 May 2024
  • delivering their maximum radiation dose at or near the tumor and minimizing damage to surrounding normal tissues. Particle therapy is also referred to more...
    15 KB (1,810 words) - 19:51, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meningioma
    may occur. Risk factors include exposure to ionizing radiation such as during radiation therapy, a family history of the condition, and neurofibromatosis...
    41 KB (4,201 words) - 07:23, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acromegaly
    Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumor, medications, and radiation therapy. Surgery is usually the preferred treatment; the smaller the tumor...
    44 KB (4,480 words) - 18:11, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brachytherapy
    Brachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy where a sealed radiation source is placed inside or next to the area requiring treatment. Brachy is Greek...
    83 KB (8,971 words) - 01:51, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    different forms of radiation therapy, including 3D conformal radiation therapy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy, particle beam therapy and brachytherapy...
    29 KB (3,136 words) - 16:52, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brain tumor
    grades of severity. Treatment may include some combination of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. If seizures occur, anticonvulsant medication may...
    95 KB (10,612 words) - 18:19, 27 May 2024
  • surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy – including brachytherapy (prostate brachytherapy) and external-beam radiation therapy, proton therapy, high-intensity...
    85 KB (10,258 words) - 17:32, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Head and neck cancer
    Treatment may include a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Previous diagnosis and treatment of a head and...
    105 KB (11,763 words) - 12:35, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Treatment can also include radiation therapy if spread to the brain has occurred. Stem cell transplantation may...
    77 KB (7,663 words) - 00:45, 30 May 2024
  • of radiation source(s) directly at the treatment site. IORT includes a one-time dose of radiation administered with breast surgery. Radiation therapy is...
    53 KB (6,748 words) - 01:23, 10 February 2024
  • In radiation therapy, bolus is a material which has properties equivalent to tissue when irradiated. It is widely used in practice to reduce or alter...
    4 KB (504 words) - 07:17, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostate cancer
    with radiation therapy or surgically removed by radical prostatectomy. Those whose cancer spreads beyond the prostate are treated with hormone therapy which...
    76 KB (8,852 words) - 17:03, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acute radiation syndrome
    of such radiation can occur accidentally or intentionally. They may involve nuclear reactors, cyclotrons, certain devices used in cancer therapy, nuclear...
    65 KB (6,783 words) - 20:10, 16 May 2024
  • radiation oncologists also pursue a fellowship after their residency, examples of which include brachytherapy, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)...
    9 KB (1,171 words) - 04:11, 1 May 2024
  • intercourse or a pelvic exam. Vaginal stenosis is often caused by radiation therapy to the pelvis, an episiotomy, or other forms of surgical procedures...
    19 KB (2,239 words) - 22:12, 14 December 2023