• Reductive evolution is the process by which microorganisms remove genes from their genome. It can occur when bacteria found in a free-living state enter...
    9 KB (1,119 words) - 13:53, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rickettsiales
    bacteria, but organelles). Rickettsiales genomes are undergoing reductive evolution and are typically small (generally < 1.5 Mbp), AT-rich (generally...
    8 KB (794 words) - 15:42, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mycobacterium leprae
    deletion and decay that the genome of the species has experienced via reductive evolution, which has caused the bacterium to depend heavily on its host for...
    47 KB (5,276 words) - 06:05, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ehrlichia
    Ehrlichia (section Evolution)
    Also, reductive evolution is present in E. canis. The genome has had a severe loss of metabolic pathway enzymes compared to its ancestors. Reductive evolution...
    17 KB (1,940 words) - 21:39, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lactococcus lactis
    were lost or downregulated. This process, called genome erosion or reductive evolution, has been described in several other lactic acid bacteria. The proposed...
    25 KB (3,090 words) - 21:16, 29 May 2025
  • The Black Queen hypothesis (BQH) is a reductive evolution theory which seeks to explain how natural selection (as opposed to genetic drift) can drive...
    17 KB (2,067 words) - 20:39, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Human evolution
    hominins (a tribe of the African hominid subfamily), indicating that human evolution was not linear but weblike. The study of the origins of humans involves...
    266 KB (26,524 words) - 10:51, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolution
    Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes...
    240 KB (25,077 words) - 19:51, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Symbiosis
    PMID 8610134. Andersson, Siv G.E.; Kurland, Charles G. (July 1998). "Reductive evolution of resident genomes". Trends in Microbiology. 6 (7): 263–268. doi:10...
    54 KB (5,636 words) - 07:26, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Duplodnaviria
    case, herpesviruses appear to have lost most of these genes through reductive evolution. Outside of the realm, an HK97-like fold is only found in encapsulins...
    34 KB (4,263 words) - 01:16, 9 July 2025
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    Gueneau de Novoa P, Williams KP (January 2004). "The tmRNA website: reductive evolution of tmRNA in plastids and other endosymbionts". Nucleic Acids Research...
    66 KB (7,680 words) - 17:02, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mycoplasma haemofelis
    prevalence in an area with low prevalence of flea infestation. Through reductive evolution, the average genome size of M. haemofelis has been decreased to 1...
    20 KB (2,337 words) - 14:09, 23 May 2025
  • Red Queen hypothesis (category Evolution of the biosphere)
    driving force of evolution on a large scale, but rather it is abiotic factors. The Black Queen hypothesis is a theory of reductive evolution that suggests...
    29 KB (3,520 words) - 21:05, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fungus
    Fungus (section Evolution)
    "Phylogenomics of a new fungal phylum reveals multiple waves of reductive evolution across Holomycota". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 4973. Bibcode:2021NatCo...
    211 KB (19,713 words) - 12:26, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bryophyte
    Bryophyte (section Evolution)
    "Phylogenomic Evidence for the Monophyly of Bryophytes and the Reductive Evolution of Stomata". Current Biology. 30 (11): P2201–2012.E2. Bibcode:2020CBio...
    36 KB (3,608 words) - 15:54, 26 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Genome size
    Genome size (redirect from Genome reduction)
    intracellular species have positive fitness effects on their hosts. The reductive evolution model has been proposed as an effort to define the genomic commonalities...
    42 KB (4,899 words) - 17:04, 22 June 2025
  • and Paratrimastix. This group is studied as a model system for reductive evolution of mitochondria, because it includes both organisms with anaerobic...
    6 KB (451 words) - 11:56, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Protist
    "Phylogenomics of a new fungal phylum reveals multiple waves of reductive evolution across Holomycota". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 4973. Bibcode:2021NatCo...
    218 KB (23,274 words) - 06:42, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Flagellum
    Flagellum (section Evolution)
    flagella would be selected by evolution first, but the T3SS evolving from the flagellum can be seen as 'reductive evolution', and receives no topological...
    67 KB (7,345 words) - 16:28, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of human evolution
    The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the evolutionary lineage of the modern human species, Homo sapiens, throughout the history...
    88 KB (3,543 words) - 01:53, 24 July 2025
  • In laboratory culture, the S-layer and capsule are often lost by reductive evolution (the loss of a trait in absence of positive selection). The Gram-negative...
    9 KB (1,169 words) - 03:12, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Archaea
    Caetano-Anollés D, Mittenthal JE, Caetano-Anollés G (November 2007). "Reductive evolution of architectural repertoires in proteomes and the birth of the tripartite...
    155 KB (16,781 words) - 17:22, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wood–Ljungdahl pathway
    biochemical reactions used by some bacteria. It is also known as the reductive acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) pathway. This pathway enables these organisms...
    10 KB (1,129 words) - 21:01, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Liverwort
    "Phylogenomic Evidence for the Monophyly of Bryophytes and the Reductive Evolution of Stomata". Current Biology. 30 (11): P2201–2012.E2. Bibcode:2020CBio...
    41 KB (4,194 words) - 19:04, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amoeboflagellate
    "Phylogenomics of a new fungal phylum reveals multiple waves of reductive evolution across Holomycota". Nature Communications. 12 (1). doi:10.1038/S41467-021-25308-W...
    5 KB (1,167 words) - 11:40, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogenosome
    AV, Tsaousis AD, Hirt RP, Embley TM (March 2010). "Diversity and reductive evolution of mitochondria among microbial eukaryotes". Philosophical Transactions...
    10 KB (1,048 words) - 04:01, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phytoplasma
    in size. The small genome size of phytoplasma is attributable to reductive evolution from Bacillus/Clostridium[dubious – discuss] ancestors. Phytoplasmas...
    64 KB (5,422 words) - 22:25, 26 July 2025
  • their hosts. These genes are believed to have been lost through reductive evolution. The novel bacterium was discovered in 2008 following the autopsy...
    6 KB (698 words) - 00:40, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rickettsia
    frequently said to be "small, highly derived products of several types of reductive evolution". The recent discovery of another parallel between Rickettsia and...
    26 KB (2,482 words) - 18:10, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of mammals
    The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the...
    141 KB (14,966 words) - 16:00, 21 July 2025