• The religious policies of Constantius II were a mixture of toleration for some pagan practices and repression for other pagan practices. He also sought...
    16 KB (1,913 words) - 14:44, 19 February 2025
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    and usurpations. His religious policies inflamed domestic conflicts that would continue after his death. Constantius was a son of Constantine the Great...
    66 KB (6,736 words) - 18:28, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
    History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance Pentarchy Paradox of tolerance Religious policies of Constantius II Persecution of pagans under...
    116 KB (14,540 words) - 04:00, 11 May 2025
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    his soldiers at Lutetia (Paris), sparking a civil war with Constantius. However, Constantius died before the two could face each other in battle, having...
    107 KB (12,608 words) - 17:54, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Religious policies of Constantine the Great
    The religious policies of Constantine the Great have been called "ambiguous and elusive.": 120  Born in 273 during the Crisis of the Third Century (AD...
    61 KB (7,991 words) - 13:21, 22 May 2025
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    troops, having learned that Constantius wanted to send them to Persia, rebelled and proclaimed their commander emperor. Constantius had to abandon Persia to...
    96 KB (13,388 words) - 19:15, 11 June 2025
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    Flavius Constantius" and "Marcus Flavius Constantius". However, the latter is almost certainly the correct form, as it was also the praenomen of his adopted...
    177 KB (20,559 words) - 10:17, 18 June 2025
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    Magnentius (category Generals of Constans)
    (c. 303 – 10 August 353) was a Roman general and usurper against Constantius II. Of Germanic descent, Magnentius served with distinction in Gaul, where...
    24 KB (2,585 words) - 22:39, 24 May 2025
  • Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire Christian persecution of paganism under Theodosius I Anti-paganism policy of Constantius II Persecution of Germanic...
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    of Mons Seleucus. Constantius II 351–361 (Eastern emperor: 337–351, Sole emperor: 351–361). Constantius Gallus: 351–354 Julian: 355–361 Constantius II...
    141 KB (17,417 words) - 20:44, 17 June 2025
  • preceded by a period of persecutions under Emperor Constantius II and was followed by those of Emperor Gratian. The attempt of Emperor Julian the Apostate...
    9 KB (1,033 words) - 23:44, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lucifer of Cagliari
    to the Emperor Constantius II, requesting the convening of a church council. At the Council of Milan in 355, he defended Athanasius of Alexandria against...
    14 KB (1,702 words) - 12:26, 17 May 2025
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    tribes. Shapur II pursued a harsh religious policy.[citation needed] Under his reign, the collection of the Avesta, the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism...
    41 KB (5,023 words) - 19:17, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Res gestae (Ammianus Marcellinus)
    frontier. In the East, Constantius II battles the Persians; Books XX–XXII: Julian is proclaimed Augustus in Gaul. Death of Constantius II, leaving Julian sole...
    29 KB (3,274 words) - 11:04, 13 June 2025
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    2022, p. 28. Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). "Constantius II". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University...
    113 KB (3,505 words) - 09:44, 21 June 2025
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    Honorius, who lacked an heir himself, reluctantly elevated Constantius augustus as Constantius III (r. 421–421), Galla Placidia as augusta by her husband...
    159 KB (18,464 words) - 03:00, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anti-paganism policies of the early Byzantine Empire
    temples at Philae. Anti-paganism policy of Constantius II Christianization of the Roman Empire Edict of Thessalonica History of Christian thought on persecution...
    27 KB (3,533 words) - 03:19, 8 June 2025
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    by agreement with Constantius, Wallia's Goths accepted land to farm in Aquitania. Constantius also reinstituted an annual council of the southern Gallic...
    145 KB (19,322 words) - 07:56, 23 June 2025
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    Eugenius (redirect from Eugenius of Gaul)
    caused by Theodosius' religious policies targeting pagans. He renovated the pagan Temple of Venus and Roma and restored the Altar of Victory after continued...
    9 KB (827 words) - 00:49, 6 April 2025
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    marry Marcian on the condition that he would abandon Theodosius II's religious policies and convoke a Church council. Their marriage helped to legitimize...
    59 KB (7,232 words) - 02:55, 6 June 2025
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    allowed the empire to pursue more ambitious policies under his successors, most notably Justinian I. Since many of Anastasius' reforms proved long-lasting...
    32 KB (3,421 words) - 20:12, 22 April 2025
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    Valentinian I (category Burials at the Church of the Holy Apostles)
    assassinated by agents of the usurper Magnentius, a commander who proclaimed himself emperor in Gaul. Constantius II, older brother of Constans and emperor...
    43 KB (4,999 words) - 02:55, 6 June 2025
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    mother to Constantius Chlorus. The same source also gives Claudius the nomina "Flavius Valerius" to strengthen his connection to Constantius. Zonaras and...
    39 KB (4,789 words) - 11:39, 15 June 2025
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    Diocletian (category Crisis of the Third Century)
    command of the war against Carausius from Maximian to Flavius Constantius, who concluded it successfully in 296. Constantius was a former governor of Dalmatia...
    131 KB (16,163 words) - 04:10, 4 June 2025
  • Arianism (category Nature of Jesus Christ)
    and monks to bishops, emperors, and members of Rome's imperial family. Two Roman emperors, Constantius II and Valens, became Arians or semi-Arians, as...
    86 KB (9,901 words) - 16:10, 21 June 2025
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    Julian (novel) (category Cultural depictions of Julian (emperor))
    Julian and his disturbed half-brother Constantius Gallus, who is made Caesar (heir to the purple) by Constantius II; Julian claims, for his safety, to have...
    12 KB (1,663 words) - 15:36, 11 June 2025
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    although the office continued to exist until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912). His religious policy saw him steering a middle line in disputes between...
    30 KB (3,095 words) - 16:10, 20 June 2025
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    ISBN 978-0-88402-339-5. Fattori, Niccolò (June 2013). "The Policies of Nikephoros II Phokas in the context of the Byzantine economic recovery" (PDF). Middle East...
    36 KB (4,389 words) - 01:42, 1 June 2025
  • Taxation in ancient Rome (category Economy of ancient Rome)
    Constantine—and his successor, Constantius II—began implementing exorbitantly high tax demands, with the upper-class of Rome under Constantius II supposedly becoming...
    50 KB (6,049 words) - 04:53, 25 May 2025
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    Secundus. Reign of Theodosius II (chapter of J. B. Bury's History of the Later Roman Empire) Theodosian Code: Sections concerning religious observances (English)...
    30 KB (2,789 words) - 02:08, 21 June 2025