The sigma-1 receptor (σ1R), one of two sigma receptor subtypes, is a chaperone protein at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that modulates calcium signaling...
34 KB (3,792 words) - 16:38, 21 May 2025
Sigma receptors (σ-receptors) are protein receptors that bind ligands such as 4-PPBP (4-phenyl-1-(4-phenylbutyl) piperidine), SA 4503 (cutamesine), ditolylguanidine...
17 KB (1,832 words) - 10:56, 10 January 2025
The sigma-2 receptor (σ2R) is a sigma receptor subtype that has attracted attention due to its involvement in diseases such as neurological diseases, neurodegenerative...
22 KB (2,332 words) - 15:38, 28 April 2025
emission tomography (PET) scans to image σ1 (sigma-1) receptors in the brain and other tissues. Sigma-1 receptors are proteins involved in many neurological...
7 KB (218 words) - 09:23, 22 May 2025
derivative of phenylpiracetam, is a positive allosteric modulator of the sigma σ1 receptor. It is currently the only racetam known to possess this action. In...
17 KB (1,705 words) - 02:38, 22 April 2025
pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one 3β-sulfate – GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulator, NMDA receptor positive allosteric modulator, sigma-1 receptor agonist, TRPM3 agonist,...
19 KB (2,002 words) - 02:02, 18 May 2025
Pridopidine (category Sigma agonists)
molecule investigational drug. Pridopidine is a selective and potent Sigma-1 Receptor agonist. It is being developed by Prilenia Therapeutics and is currently...
15 KB (1,571 words) - 03:24, 23 December 2024
Neurosteroid (section Sigma-1 receptor)
perspective on the new mechanism of antidepressants: neuritogenesis through sigma-1 receptors". Pharmacopsychiatry. 37 (Suppl 3): S208–13. doi:10.1055/s-2004-832679...
42 KB (4,402 words) - 13:14, 30 March 2025
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (category Sigma agonists)
demonstrated the immunomodulatory potential of DMT and 5-MeO-DMT through the Sigma-1 receptor of human immune cells. This immunomodulatory activity may contribute...
174 KB (16,702 words) - 19:33, 20 May 2025
Methylphenylpiracetam (category Receptor modulators)
derivative of piracetam and a positive allosteric modulator of the sigma-1 receptor. It differs from phenylpiracetam by having a methyl group. E1R is the...
7 KB (536 words) - 02:00, 8 October 2024
Sigma (/ˈsɪɡmə/ SIG-mə; uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Ancient Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet...
18 KB (2,180 words) - 00:12, 15 May 2025
Diproqualone (category GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators)
possibly its agonist activity at both the sigma-1 receptor and sigma-2 receptor (the function of these receptors and their clinical relevance has not yet...
4 KB (236 words) - 09:07, 21 January 2025
as an antitussive. Unlike many antitussives, it binds poorly to the sigma-1 receptor. Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with propionyl chloride and aluminium...
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Cloroqualone (category GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators)
resulting from its agonist activity at the β subtype of the GABAa receptor and sigma-1 receptor, and was sold either alone or in combination with other ingredients...
3 KB (166 words) - 15:42, 4 March 2024
Sertraline (redirect from CP 51,974-1)
Hashimoto K (2017). "Sigma-1 Receptor Agonists and Their Clinical Implications in Neuropsychiatric Disorders". Sigma Receptors: Their Role in Disease...
104 KB (10,669 words) - 04:25, 12 May 2025
MS-377 (category Sigma receptor modulators)
selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor. It possesses anti-psychotic properties. MS-377 acts selectively at the sigma-1 receptor as an antagonist. It does...
4 KB (327 words) - 21:27, 30 March 2025
Memantine/donepezil (category NMDA receptor antagonists)
an NMDA receptor antagonist, among various other types of targets like 5-HT3 receptor, Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and Sigma-1 receptor) and donepezil...
5 KB (203 words) - 13:23, 6 May 2025
intracellular receptors that promote monoamine neurotransmission. For instance, methamphetamine acts as an agonist of sigma-1 receptor. ATS use disorders...
23 KB (2,404 words) - 01:53, 17 February 2025
Opipramol (category Sigma agonists)
most other tricyclic antidepressants, and instead acts primarily as a sigma-1 receptor agonist. It was developed by Schindler and Blattner in 1961. Opipramol...
27 KB (2,047 words) - 17:25, 13 April 2025
E-52862 (category Sigma antagonists)
E-52862, also known as sigma-1 receptor antagonist (S1A, S1RA), as well as MR-309, is a selective sigma-1 receptor antagonist, with a reported binding...
6 KB (519 words) - 16:22, 11 January 2025
Cutamesine (category Sigma agonists)
Cutamesine (SA 4503) is a synthetic sigma receptor agonist which is selective for the σ1 receptor, a chaperone protein mainly found in the endoplasmic...
14 KB (1,438 words) - 05:41, 9 April 2025
Epigenetics of cocaine addiction (section Modifications to the gene expression of dopamine receptor pathways)
and receptor antagonists had blocked the acute locomotor stimulating effect and lowered behavioral sensitization. Changes in the sigma 1 receptor have...
29 KB (3,823 words) - 23:42, 19 April 2024
AC927 (redirect from 1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidine)
or 1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidine is a selective sigma receptor antagonist, with reported binding affinity of Ki = 30 ± 2 nM for the sigma-1 receptor and...
2 KB (113 words) - 21:26, 30 March 2025
BD1008 (category 1-Pyrrolidinyl compounds)
1-pyrrolidineethanamine is a selective sigma receptor antagonist, with a reported binding affinity of Ki = 2 ± 1 nM for the sigma-1 receptor and 4...
4 KB (281 words) - 08:26, 13 August 2023
quantum physics Sigma baryon in particle physics Sigma receptor, a neural receptor Surface charge density in classical electromagnetism Sigma, a Greek letter...
5 KB (723 words) - 21:19, 23 April 2025
alpha-1 (α1) adrenergic are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) associated with the Gq heterotrimeric G protein. α1-adrenergic receptors are subdivided...
16 KB (1,527 words) - 18:16, 26 February 2025
Fluvoxamine (category Sigma agonists)
(April 2010). "Cognition and depression: the effects of fluvoxamine, a sigma-1 receptor agonist, reconsidered". Human Psychopharmacology. 25 (3): 193–200....
68 KB (6,053 words) - 01:56, 13 May 2025
Galanin receptor 1 (GAL1) is a G-protein coupled receptor encoded by the GALR1 gene. The neuropeptide galanin elicits a range of biological effects by...
6 KB (736 words) - 20:44, 30 March 2024
their primary neurotransmitter, receptor or method of action. Many drugs act on more than one transmitter or receptor in the brain. Psychoactive drugs...
85 KB (8,433 words) - 14:36, 21 April 2025
PubChem. Retrieved 1 October 2024. Vavers E, Zvejniece L, Maurice T, Dambrova M (2019). "Allosteric Modulators of Sigma-1 Receptor: A Review". Front Pharmacol...
50 KB (4,871 words) - 01:48, 19 April 2025