• The ChernSimons theory is a 3-dimensional topological quantum field theory of Schwarz type. It was discovered first by mathematical physicist Albert...
    26 KB (3,591 words) - 17:24, 18 April 2025
  • mathematics, infinite-dimensional ChernSimons theory (not to be confused with ∞-ChernSimons theory) is a generalization of ChernSimons theory to manifolds with...
    3 KB (304 words) - 21:53, 21 April 2025
  • physics, four-dimensional ChernSimons theory, also known as semi-holomorphic or semi-topological ChernSimons theory, is a quantum field theory initially...
    11 KB (1,480 words) - 06:32, 9 March 2025
  • physics, six-dimensional holomorphic ChernSimons theory or sometimes holomorphic ChernSimons theory is a gauge theory on a three-dimensional complex...
    4 KB (470 words) - 06:32, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shiing-Shen Chern
    portal Chern classes Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem ChernSimons theory ChernSimons form Chern–Weil theory Chern–Weil homomorphism Chern-Lashof theory Chern-Bott...
    54 KB (6,153 words) - 12:26, 7 May 2025
  • 6 Jun 2019. Fisher, Matthew P. A. (2004). "Duality in low dimensional quantum field theories". Strong interactions in low dimensions. Physics and Chemistry...
    16 KB (2,729 words) - 08:05, 22 April 2025
  • August 2023. José, Jorge (15 November 1976). "Sine-Gordon theory and the classical two-dimensional x − y model". Physical Review D. 14 (10): 2826–2829. Bibcode:1976PhRvD...
    33 KB (4,704 words) - 18:16, 13 April 2025
  • regular foliation with one-dimensional leaves (curves), this is called maximally superintegrable. When a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system is completely...
    28 KB (3,407 words) - 13:15, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Korteweg–De Vries equation
    for the true one-dimensional condensate and λ = 2 {\displaystyle \lambda =2} while using the three dimensional equation in one dimension), two equations...
    25 KB (3,206 words) - 12:54, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Calabi–Yau manifold
    Calabi–Yau manifold (category String theory)
    dimension 2, which have vanishing first integral Chern class but non-trivial canonical bundle. For a compact complex n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional...
    24 KB (3,256 words) - 00:17, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Inverse scattering transform
    2023.170710. Aktosun, Tuncay (2009). "Inverse Scattering Transform and the Theory of Solitons". Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. Springer....
    19 KB (2,604 words) - 21:45, 10 February 2025
  • theory on a D5-brane is known as holomorphic ChernSimons theory. The Lagrangian density is the wedge product of that of ordinary ChernSimons theory...
    19 KB (2,687 words) - 02:18, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chiral model
    Chiral model (category Quantum field theory)
    model was later studied in the two-dimensional case as an integrable system, in particular an integrable field theory. Its integrability was shown by Faddeev...
    20 KB (3,269 words) - 15:46, 23 April 2025
  • , ω ) {\displaystyle (M^{2n},\omega )} be a 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} -dimensional symplectic manifold with symplectic structure ω {\displaystyle \omega...
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  • a generalization called the smooth four-dimensional Poincaré conjecture—that is, whether a four-dimensional topological sphere can have two or more inequivalent...
    195 KB (20,026 words) - 13:12, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bernhard Riemann
    equivalent" (i.e. there is a bijection between them that is holomorphic with a holomorphic inverse) to either C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } or to the...
    26 KB (2,926 words) - 16:58, 21 March 2025
  • limits of results obtained by the QISM can give predictions even for field theories defined on a continuum, such as the quantum sine-Gordon model. The quantum...
    6 KB (700 words) - 19:40, 9 November 2024
  • lies on the crossroads of algebraic geometry, the theory of Lie algebras and integrable system theory. It also plays an important role in the geometric...
    8 KB (1,117 words) - 09:18, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shing-Tung Yau
    nonpositive first Chern class can be deformed into Kähler–Einstein metrics.[Y78a] Akito Futaki showed that the existence of holomorphic vector fields can...
    117 KB (10,542 words) - 13:56, 16 April 2025
  • Orientifold (category String theory)
    string theory M {\displaystyle {\mathcal {M}}} is the compact space formed by rolling up the theory's extra dimensions, specifically a six-dimensional Calabi–Yau...
    8 KB (1,169 words) - 13:57, 30 December 2024
  • of the n-dimensional ball of radius r in Euclidean n-dimensional space, and the surface area Sn−1(r) of its boundary, the (n−1)-dimensional sphere: V...
    147 KB (17,248 words) - 19:04, 26 April 2025
  • Hamiltonian formalism, unlike other master theories like four-dimensional ChernSimons theory or anti-self-dual Yang–Mills. A great deal is known about the integrable...
    9 KB (1,403 words) - 11:30, 9 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Richard S. Hamilton
    manifolds which are three-dimensional with positive Ricci curvature[H82b] or nonnegative Ricci curvature[H86], four-dimensional with positive or nonnegative...
    37 KB (3,515 words) - 15:36, 9 March 2025
  • quantum topology, low-dimensional topology; Categorical logic and set theory in the categorical context such as algebraic set theory; Foundations of mathematics...
    87 KB (273 words) - 12:39, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Differential geometry of surfaces
    every Riemannian metric on a 2-dimensional local chart arises from an embedding in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: the theory of geodesics has been used to...
    129 KB (17,614 words) - 09:47, 13 April 2025