Substrate is a term used in materials science and engineering to describe the base material on which processing is conducted. Surfaces have different...

Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses...

chemistry, where the substrate is the chemical of interest that is being modified. In biochemistry, an enzyme substrate is the material upon which an enzyme...

tiles Substrate (chemistry), the reactant which is consumed during a catalytic or enzymatic reaction Substrate (materials science), the material on which...

the prestige of science and of its language). In the case of French, for example, Latin is the superstrate and Gaulish the substrate. Some linguists contend...

may have contributed the substrate material is an ongoing subject of academic debate and study. The non-Indo-European substrate hypothesis attempts to explain...

composed of the following materials: M1: Si3N4 M2: Poly-Si M3: Sidewall Oxide (SiO2) M4: SiO2 M5: Si3N4 M6: SiO2 M7: Si Substrate M8: Air Accurate n and...

Substrate is the earthy material that forms or collects at the bottom of an aquatic habitat. It is made of sediments that may consist of: Silt – A loose...

materials and the improvement of existing materials is an important field of study in materials science. Most commonly used semiconductor materials are...

The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products. Almost...

In electronics, a wafer (also called a slice or substrate) is a thin slice of semiconductor, such as a crystalline silicon (c-Si, silicium), used for...

constant, are gaining importance. The circuit-board substrates are usually dielectric composite materials. The composites contain a matrix (usually an epoxy...

two-dimensional growth. Here the substrate is the thin-film material. Heteroepitaxy is a kind of epitaxy performed with materials that are different from each...

Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolism reaction that results in the production of ATP or GTP supported by the energy released from another high-energy...

detaching of bodies of well defined shape made of one material from the substrate made from the second material. For example, the relative surface energy of the...

layer of materials ranging from fractions of a nanometer (monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. The controlled synthesis of materials as thin...

the material that is to be deposited. This material is vaporized from the target (in a plasma plume) which deposits it as a thin film on a substrate (such...

In materials science, vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays (VANTAs) are a unique microstructure consisting of carbon nanotubes oriented with their...

densities using porous materials, one can increase electric car mileage range. Another use case for nanoporous materials is as a substrate for gas sensors....

Circuit Boards). Typically, polymers are chosen as substrates or material to embed. When bending the substrate, the outermost radius of the bend will stretch...

sulphidic substrate Animals moving on / in surface of sea-floor Loose, oxygenated upper substrate with burrowing animals The "Cambrian substrate revolution"...

Spin methods involve depositing materials onto a spinning substrate. This method is generally used for flat substrates due to inherent limitations of spin...

high-performance, solid materials. The process is often used in the semiconductor industry to produce thin films. In typical CVD, the wafer (substrate) is exposed...

gradient). While all materials have a nonzero thermoelectric effect, in most materials it is too small to be useful. However, low-cost materials that have a sufficiently...

tramways or local railways in Belgium. In materials science, a "vicinal substrate" is a thin-film substrate whose surface normal deviates slightly from...

cells with multiple p–n junctions made of different semiconductor materials. Each material's p–n junction will produce electric current in response to different...

semiconductor device fabrication and in metal finishing, as well as in materials science research. The ions can alter the elemental composition of the target...

ejecting material from a "target" that is a source onto a "substrate" such as a silicon wafer. Resputtering is re-emission of the deposited material during...

the source will control the rate of material impinging on the substrate surface and the temperature of the substrate will affect the rate of hopping or...

family of cellulosic materials that have at least one of their dimensions in the nanoscale. Examples of nanocellulosic materials are microfibrilated cellulose...