In cryptography, a three-pass protocol for sending messages is a framework which allows one party to securely send a message to a second party without...
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The Signal Protocol (formerly known as the TextSecure Protocol) is a non-federated cryptographic protocol that provides end-to-end encryption for voice...
35 KB (3,064 words) - 09:37, 22 April 2025
PQXDH, a Kyber-based post-quantum encryption algorithm, to their Signal Protocol. wolfSSL libOQS IAIK-JCE Moody, Dustin (2022), Status Report on the Third...
15 KB (1,460 words) - 17:02, 5 March 2025
Elliptic curve cryptography is used successfully in numerous popular protocols, such as Transport Layer Security and Bitcoin. In 2013, The New York Times...
39 KB (4,676 words) - 10:16, 27 April 2025
by applying the Fiat–Shamir transformation to Schnorr's identification protocol. Therefore, (as per Fiat and Shamir's arguments), it is secure if H {\displaystyle...
9 KB (1,248 words) - 11:38, 15 March 2025
Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman (category Key-agreement protocols)
Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman (ECDH) is a key agreement protocol that allows two parties, each having an elliptic-curve public–private key pair, to establish...
14 KB (2,168 words) - 17:07, 22 April 2025
and Moxie Marlinspike in 2013. It can be used as part of a cryptographic protocol to provide end-to-end encryption for instant messaging. After an initial...
15 KB (1,391 words) - 09:37, 22 April 2025
one-time pad for encrypting the message. ElGamal encryption is performed in three phases: the key generation, the encryption, and the decryption. The first...
10 KB (1,473 words) - 11:12, 31 March 2025
requires using a secure certificate enrollment or certificate management protocol such as CMP. The PKI role that may be delegated by a CA to assure valid...
35 KB (4,119 words) - 04:22, 26 March 2025
Diffie–Hellman key exchange (category Key-agreement protocols)
cryptographic key over a public channel and was one of the first public-key protocols as conceived by Ralph Merkle and named after Whitfield Diffie and Martin...
48 KB (5,437 words) - 16:48, 22 April 2025
Sean Bowe in early 2017 as the foundation for an upgrade to the Zcash protocol. It is both pairing-friendly, making it efficient for digital signatures...
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recipient. Digital signatures are a standard element of most cryptographic protocol suites, and are commonly used for software distribution, financial transactions...
45 KB (5,315 words) - 16:52, 11 April 2025
public key should be aware of. Examples of additional data include: which protocol versions the key should be used with (in the case of PGP fingerprints);...
9 KB (1,286 words) - 03:43, 19 January 2025
The Secure Remote Password protocol (SRP) is an augmented password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocol, specifically designed to work around existing...
28 KB (3,404 words) - 16:06, 8 December 2024
The three-stage quantum cryptography protocol, also known as Kak's three-stage protocol is a method of data encryption that uses random polarization rotations...
6 KB (778 words) - 10:23, 11 August 2024
padded plaintext), such that 0 ≤ m < n by using an agreed-upon reversible protocol known as a padding scheme. He then computes the ciphertext c, using Alice's...
60 KB (7,787 words) - 09:48, 9 April 2025
It is used as the basis to prove the security of many cryptographic protocols, most notably the ElGamal and Cramer–Shoup cryptosystems. Consider a (multiplicative)...
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destination) will pass it on to a higher protocol or application on C. In practical implementation, protocol stacks are often divided into three major sections:...
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video on voting using cryptographic methods. A Ruby implementation of Paillier homomorphic addition and a zero-knowledge proof protocol (documentation)...
13 KB (1,929 words) - 21:01, 7 December 2023
MQV (category Key-agreement protocols)
MQV (Menezes–Qu–Vanstone) is an authenticated protocol for key agreement based on the Diffie–Hellman scheme. Like other authenticated Diffie–Hellman schemes...
13 KB (1,743 words) - 17:24, 4 September 2024
long messages. Daniel Bleichenbacher. Chosen ciphertext attacks against protocols based on the RSA encryption standard PKCS #1. Advances in Cryptology –...
7 KB (1,125 words) - 17:33, 23 July 2024
River Moreira Ferreira (implementation only) NIST deemed 14 submissions to pass to the second round. Advanced Encryption Standard process CAESAR Competition...
39 KB (2,963 words) - 09:04, 19 March 2025
behavior. More generally, cryptography is about constructing and analyzing protocols that prevent third parties or the public from reading private messages...
99 KB (10,975 words) - 20:28, 3 April 2025
Encrypted key exchange (category Cryptographic protocols)
Merritt (November 1993). "Augmented Encrypted Key Exchange: A Password-Based Protocol Secure Against Dictionary Attacks and Password File Compromise" (PDF)....
3 KB (389 words) - 16:17, 17 July 2022
1007/3-540-69053-0_33 Fujisaki E., Okamoto T. (1997) Statistical zero knowledge protocols to prove modular polynomial relations. In: Kaliski B.S. (eds) Advances...
2 KB (228 words) - 09:25, 13 January 2024
cryptography, the Station-to-Station (STS) protocol is a cryptographic key agreement scheme. The protocol is based on classic Diffie–Hellman, and provides...
10 KB (1,213 words) - 17:23, 29 March 2024
It allows secure storage of secret key material; all versions of the protocol state, "Private keys and passwords cannot be read from the card with any...
5 KB (419 words) - 19:18, 26 December 2024
than some threshold number) must cooperate in the decryption or signature protocol. Perhaps the first system with complete threshold properties for a trapdoor...
8 KB (868 words) - 22:39, 15 March 2024
The Oakley Key Determination Protocol is a key-agreement protocol that allows authenticated parties to exchange keying material across an insecure connection...
1 KB (128 words) - 06:07, 22 May 2023
generation protocol was first specified by Torben Pedersen in 1991. This first model depended on the security of the Joint-Feldman Protocol for verifiable...
10 KB (1,191 words) - 08:27, 11 April 2024