compound. Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph which characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant. Topological indices are...
12 KB (1,221 words) - 16:27, 8 June 2025
analytical index (related to the dimension of the space of solutions) is equal to the topological index (defined in terms of some topological data). It...
53 KB (7,553 words) - 10:43, 28 March 2025
In computer science, a topological sort or topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that for every directed...
23 KB (3,170 words) - 01:52, 12 February 2025
chemical graph theory, the Szeged index is a topological index of a molecule, used in biochemistry. The Szeged index, introduced by Iván Gutman, generalizes...
2 KB (318 words) - 15:02, 16 January 2024
the Hosoya index is the number of non-empty matchings plus one. The index is named after Haruo Hosoya. It is used as a topological index in chemical...
8 KB (894 words) - 06:12, 1 November 2022
as the winding number, the topological charge (although it is unrelated to 'charge' in the electrical sense), the topological quantum number (although it...
36 KB (4,347 words) - 21:26, 25 May 2025
In chemical graph theory, the Wiener index (also Wiener number) introduced by Harry Wiener, is a topological index of a molecule, defined as the sum of...
15 KB (1,871 words) - 07:38, 4 January 2025
The basic models for mathematical chemistry are molecular graph and topological index. In 2005 the International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry (IAMC)...
5 KB (610 words) - 00:06, 15 February 2025
In physics, magnetic topological insulators are three dimensional magnetic materials with a non-trivial topological index protected by a symmetry other...
13 KB (1,857 words) - 16:26, 28 May 2025
in 1850 and later organized in 1875. Presidio County (K-5 in Texas topological index of counties) is in the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas and is named...
42 KB (3,941 words) - 02:03, 17 June 2025
In chemical graph theory, the Estrada index is a topological index of protein folding. The index was first defined by Ernesto Estrada as a measure of the...
3 KB (421 words) - 12:58, 29 January 2023
Common types of topological spaces include Euclidean spaces, metric spaces and manifolds. Although very general, the concept of topological spaces is fundamental...
27 KB (3,839 words) - 22:55, 9 June 2025
Genus (mathematics) (redirect from Genus of topological surface)
itself on a sphere with n cross-caps or on a sphere with n/2 handles. In topological graph theory there are several definitions of the genus of a group. Arthur...
10 KB (1,412 words) - 15:03, 2 May 2025
Euler–Poincaré characteristic (a topological invariant defined as the alternating sum of the Betti numbers of a topological space) of a closed even-dimensional...
13 KB (1,856 words) - 17:14, 17 June 2025
Topology (chemistry) (section Topological indices)
relationships with experimental properties, usually referred to as topological indices (TIs). Topological indices are used in the development of quantitative structure-activity...
3 KB (375 words) - 19:36, 3 December 2023
In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space and commonly abbreviated TVS or t.v.s.) is one of the basic structures...
103 KB (13,546 words) - 12:16, 1 May 2025
the hyper-Wiener index or hyper-Wiener number is a topological index of a molecule, used in biochemistry. The hyper-Wiener index is a generalization...
2 KB (345 words) - 09:33, 24 February 2022
one of several formal languages used to specify graph properties Topological index, a closely related concept in chemical graph theory List of integer...
10 KB (1,182 words) - 09:40, 26 April 2025
theory, the Padmakar–Ivan (PI) index is a topological index of a molecule, used in biochemistry. The Padmakar–Ivan index is a generalization introduced...
2 KB (330 words) - 19:21, 25 May 2022
analogue of topological K-theory for Banach algebras with most applications used for C*-algebras. Operator K-theory resembles topological K-theory more...
4 KB (526 words) - 18:30, 8 November 2022
molecular graph with hydrogen vertices deleted. In some important cases (topological index calculation etc.) the following classical definition is sufficient:...
4 KB (538 words) - 22:02, 30 April 2025
In mathematics and physics, solitons, topological solitons and topological defects are three closely related ideas, all of which signify structures in...
22 KB (2,865 words) - 18:09, 16 April 2025
refractive index of about 4. A type of new materials termed "topological insulators", was recently found which have high refractive index of up to 6 in...
82 KB (9,202 words) - 00:26, 16 June 2025
Topology (redirect from Topological)
invariant under such deformations is a topological property. The following are basic examples of topological properties: the dimension, which allows...
36 KB (4,214 words) - 23:46, 29 May 2025
Connected space (redirect from Path-connected topological space)
Connectedness is one of the principal topological properties that distinguish topological spaces. A subset of a topological space X {\displaystyle X} is a connected...
27 KB (3,874 words) - 20:36, 24 March 2025
Michael Atiyah (section Index theory (1963–1984))
geometry. His contributions include the Atiyah–Singer index theorem and co-founding topological K-theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1966 and...
83 KB (8,832 words) - 18:56, 18 May 2025
Product topology (redirect from Topological product)
will be some non-empty index set and for every index i ∈ I , {\displaystyle i\in I,} let X i {\displaystyle X_{i}} be a topological space. Denote the Cartesian...
13 KB (2,206 words) - 15:10, 10 March 2025
Simulation and Verification. Spring 2006. Lecture 1. Tischendorf C. Topological index of DAEs in the Circuit Simulation. K. E. Brenan; S. L. Campbell; L...
6 KB (1,043 words) - 16:49, 21 November 2023
of mathematics, locally convex topological vector spaces (LCTVS) or locally convex spaces are examples of topological vector spaces (TVS) that generalize...
58 KB (10,568 words) - 16:17, 4 June 2025
Direct sum (redirect from Topological direct sum of topological vector spaces)
aforementioned block form. A topological vector space (TVS) X , {\displaystyle X,} such as a Banach space, is said to be a topological direct sum of two vector...
17 KB (2,858 words) - 16:21, 7 April 2025