• The Two-proportion Z-test (or, Two-sample proportion Z-test) is a statistical method used to determine whether the difference between the proportions...
    12 KB (2,069 words) - 18:05, 17 June 2025
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    A Z-test is any statistical test for which the distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis can be approximated by a normal distribution...
    15 KB (2,303 words) - 23:33, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Test statistic
    50% proportion). Chi-squared tests use the same calculations and the same probability distribution for different applications: Chi-squared tests for variance...
    13 KB (1,099 words) - 21:44, 21 July 2024
  • Pearson's chi-squared test Student's t-test#Two-sample_t-tests Welch's t-test Tukey–Duckworth test Mann–Whitney U test Two-proportion Z-test A/B testing v t e...
    2 KB (274 words) - 13:58, 9 December 2024
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    bandit Multivariate testing Randomized controlled trial Scientific control Stochastic dominance Test statistic Two-proportion Z-test Young, Scott W. H....
    28 KB (3,033 words) - 14:35, 14 June 2025
  • In statistics, a binomial proportion confidence interval is a confidence interval for the probability of success calculated from the outcome of a series...
    42 KB (6,213 words) - 02:14, 20 May 2025
  • binomial test is a statistical hypothesis test used to determine whether the proportion of successes in a sample differs from an expected proportion in a...
    12 KB (1,886 words) - 16:43, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evaluation of binary classifiers
    known and calculated from data, an accuracy comparison test could be made using "Two-proportion z-test, pooled for Ho: p1 = p2". Not used very much is the...
    21 KB (3,297 words) - 16:56, 25 May 2025
  • permutation test (also called re-randomization test or shuffle test) is an exact statistical hypothesis test. A permutation test involves two or more samples...
    22 KB (2,922 words) - 11:55, 25 May 2025
  • from two populations have the same distribution. Nonparametric tests used on two dependent samples are the sign test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Although...
    44 KB (5,746 words) - 16:47, 7 June 2025
  • The logrank test, or log-rank test, is a hypothesis test to compare the survival distributions of two samples. It is a nonparametric test and appropriate...
    9 KB (1,532 words) - 13:29, 19 March 2025
  • If the test statistic T is reported, an equivalent way to compute the rank correlation is with the difference in proportion between the two rank sums...
    40 KB (6,443 words) - 05:06, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Z-fighting
    by the precision of the z-buffer. It can also vary as the scene or camera is changed, causing one polygon to "win" the z test, then another, and so on...
    6 KB (802 words) - 08:34, 4 August 2024
  • the proportion of substitutions that resulted from positive selection (also known as directional selection). To do this, the McDonald–Kreitman test compares...
    18 KB (2,300 words) - 17:04, 10 February 2024
  • hypothesis testing when conducting multiple comparisons. FDR-controlling procedures are designed to control the FDR, which is the expected proportion of "discoveries"...
    32 KB (4,565 words) - 22:27, 19 June 2025
  • hypothesis. When the test is applied to a contingency table containing two rows and two columns, the test is equivalent to a Z-test of proportions.[citation...
    40 KB (5,767 words) - 05:36, 19 May 2025
  • The Miller–Rabin primality test or Rabin–Miller primality test is a probabilistic primality test: an algorithm which determines whether a given number...
    38 KB (5,639 words) - 20:26, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chi-squared test
    test is primarily used to examine whether two categorical variables (two dimensions of the contingency table) are independent in influencing the test...
    22 KB (2,432 words) - 16:59, 17 March 2025
  • is more than z α σ / n {\displaystyle z_{\alpha }\sigma /{\sqrt {n}}} ' is a decision rule which satisfies (2). (This is a 1-tailed test.) In such a scenario...
    28 KB (4,022 words) - 13:32, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Golden ratio
    ratio was called the extreme and mean ratio by Euclid, and the divine proportion by Luca Pacioli; it also goes by other names. Mathematicians have studied...
    115 KB (13,380 words) - 00:57, 22 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard deviation
    the proportion of data values within z standard deviations of the mean is defined by: Proportion = erf ⁡ ( z 2 ) {\displaystyle {\text{Proportion}}=\operatorname...
    59 KB (8,235 words) - 23:08, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Turing test
    The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1949, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent...
    102 KB (12,548 words) - 13:07, 24 June 2025
  • Q R S T U V W X-Z See also References External links Safe failure fraction (SFF) A term used in functional safety for the proportion of failures that...
    251 KB (31,179 words) - 19:07, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sensitivity and specificity
    statistics, sensitivity and specificity mathematically describe the accuracy of a test that reports the presence or absence of a medical condition. If individuals...
    27 KB (4,142 words) - 11:17, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 68–95–99.7 rule
    z 2 2 d z ≈ 0.6826894921 Pr ( μ − 2 σ ≤ X ≤ μ + 2 σ ) = 1 2 π ∫ − 2 2 e − z 2 2 d z ≈ 0.9544997361 Pr ( μ − 3 σ ≤ X ≤ μ + 3 σ ) = 1 2 π ∫ − 3 3 e − z...
    20 KB (1,645 words) - 20:12, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for COVID-19 testing
    pandemic. The two main types of tests detect either the presence of the virus or antibodies produced in response to infection. Molecular tests for viral presence...
    178 KB (20,620 words) - 18:58, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multiple comparisons problem
    preferred. The FDR, loosely defined as the expected proportion of false positives among all significant tests, allows researchers to identify a set of "candidate...
    21 KB (2,557 words) - 18:14, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Binomial distribution
    of a hypothesis test, a "proportion z-test", for the value of p using x/n, the sample proportion and estimator of p, in a common test statistic. For example...
    53 KB (7,554 words) - 03:55, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Binary classification
    precision) (TP/(TP+FP)). These are the proportion of the population with a given test result for which the test is correct. with complement the false discovery...
    12 KB (1,428 words) - 02:52, 25 May 2025
  • Checking whether a coin is fair (category Statistical hypothesis testing)
    toss)? E = Z 2 n {\displaystyle E={\frac {Z}{2\,{\sqrt {n}}}}} E = Z 2 10000 = Z 200 {\displaystyle E={\frac {Z}{2\,{\sqrt {10000}}}}={\frac {Z}{200}}} E...
    17 KB (2,521 words) - 14:51, 29 April 2025