copies of this RNA called VAI or VA RNAI and VAII or VA RNAII. These two VA RNA genes are distinct genes in the adenovirus genome. VA RNAI is the major...

transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA) to process and translate the latter into proteins. Ribosomal RNA is the predominant form of RNA found in...

The CyVA-1 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. CyVA-1 motifs are found in Cyanobacteria, Acidobacteriota, and...

RNAs such as microRNAs, siRNAs, piRNAs, snoRNAs, snRNAs, exRNAs, scaRNAs and the long ncRNAs such as Xist and HOTAIR. The number of non-coding RNAs within...

replication element (CRE)". RNA. 9 (1): 124–137. doi:10.1261/rna.2950603. PMC 1370376. PMID 12554882. Carter J, Saunders VA (2007). "Picornavirus replication"...

A retrovirus is a type of virus that inserts a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades, thus changing the genome of that...

Transfer-messenger RNA (abbreviated tmRNA, also known as 10Sa RNA and by its genetic name SsrA) is a bacterial RNA molecule with dual tRNA-like and messenger RNA-like...

complementary strands from which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized by the viral enzyme RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). During replication of the...

higher eukaryotes also contain one or several small vault RNAs (vRNAs, also known as vtRNAs) of 86–141 bases within. The MVP subunits are composed head-to-head...

also some non-coding RNAs (e.g., snRNAs, snoRNAs or long non-coding RNAs). RNA polymerase III transcribes 5S rRNA, transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and some small...

Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) is the largest class of small non-coding RNA molecules expressed in animal cells. piRNAs form RNA-protein complexes through...

Telomerase RNA component, also known as TR, TER or TERC, is an ncRNA found in eukaryotes that is a component of telomerase, the enzyme used to extend...

RNA (tRNA) MicroRNA (miRNA) Small interfering RNA (siRNA) Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Though prevalent inside of the cell, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) does...

encodes a protein (if it is an mRNA) or forms a 'structural' RNA, such as a transfer RNA (tRNA) or ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule. Each region of the DNA...

The 5S ribosomal RNA (5S rRNA) is an approximately 120 nucleotide-long ribosomal RNA molecule with a mass of 40 kDa. It is a structural and functional...

Picornaviruses are a group of related nonenveloped RNA viruses which infect vertebrates including fish, mammals, and birds. They are viruses that represent...

The U4 small nuclear Ribo-Nucleic Acid (U4 snRNA) is a non-coding RNA component of the major or U2-dependent spliceosome – a eukaryotic molecular machine...

An L-ribonucleic acid aptamer (L-RNA aptamer, trade name Spiegelmer) is an RNA-like molecule built from L-ribose units. It is an artificial oligonucleotide...

RNA. It is generally located around 8 bases upstream of the start codon AUG. The RNA sequence helps recruit the ribosome to the messenger RNA (mRNA)...

Metabolic processes of RNA such as translation, transcription, ribosome biogenesis, RNA splicing, RNA transport, RNA editing, and RNA degradation are all...

small non-coding RNA (sRNA) that has been found first in Pseudomonas aeruginosa genomes. It is a member of the Rsm family of sRNAs (RsmZ, RsmY, RsmX...

This list of RNA structure prediction software is a compilation of software tools and web portals used for RNA structure prediction. The single sequence...

In molecular biology, a riboregulator is a ribonucleic acid (RNA) that responds to a signal nucleic acid molecule by Watson-Crick base pairing. A riboregulator...

computational studies of HIV-1 RNA". RNA Biology. 21 (1): 1–32. doi:10.1080/15476286.2023.2289709. PMC 10730233. PMID 38100535. Saunders VA, Carter J (2007). Virology:...

base pairs of DNA and 600 million mRNA bases. Usually, a mix of millions of cells is used in sequencing the DNA or RNA using traditional methods like Sanger...

Rhabdoviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Vertebrates (including mammals and humans), invertebrates, plants...

long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) or enhancer RNA (eRNA), whose changes in levels frequently correlate with those of the target gene mRNA. Silencers are CREs...

P, Orlov YL, Zhou J, Kuznetsov VA (January 2010). "Integrative analysis of the human cis-antisense gene pairs, miRNAs and their transcription regulation...

 septica is used as a model to understand the processing and evolution of RNA. "Fuligo septica (L.) F.H. Wigg. 1780". MycoBank. International Mycological...

RNA-Seq is a technique that allows transcriptome studies (see also Transcriptomics technologies) based on next-generation sequencing technologies. This...