psychological factors. Voting advice applications and avoidance of wasted votes through strategic voting can impact voting behavior. Citizens are not blank...

Quadratic voting (QV) is a voting system that encourages voters to express their true relative intensity of preference (utility) between multiple options...

planned behavior has been applied to a number of research areas including health-related behaviors, environmental psychology, and voting behavior. Several...

ideological or ideal-point) model of voting, also known as the Hotelling–Downs model, is a mathematical model of voting behavior. It describes voters and candidates...

25(2), 40-56. Provides analysis of Cuban American voting trends, including the shift in voting behavior toward Trump in 2016. 30. Hinojosa, R. (2018). The...

making; behavior in ethnic violence, war and genocide; group dynamics and conflict; racist behavior; voting attitudes and motivation; voting and the role...

from proportionality Plurality-at-large voting Approval voting Single non-transferable vote Single transferable vote Prior to the 2020 election, the US states...

Ranked voting is any voting system that uses voters' rankings of candidates to choose a single winner or multiple winners. More formally, a ranked vote system...

The ballot order effect refers to the effect of voting behavior based on the placement of candidates’ names on an election ballot. Candidates who are...

Class voting is the relationship between social class and voting behavior. The concept is central in political sociology, as political parties are seen...

In political science, economic voting is a theoretical perspective which argues that voter behavior is heavily influenced by the economic conditions in...

Cardinal voting systems Approval voting Satisfaction approval voting Majority judgment STAR voting First-past-the-post voting Single non-transferable vote Limited...

Ethnic background and country of origin have determined Asian American voting behavior in recent elections, with Indian Americans and to a lesser extent Chinese...

The American Voter, published in 1960, is a seminal study of voting behavior in the United States, authored by Angus Campbell, Philip Converse, Warren...

individual voting behavior of citizens, dividing them into voting blocs. These blocs are distinguished by similar socio-economic characteristics, who vote and...

most votes in the first round move on to a second election (a second round of voting). The two-round system is in the family of plurality voting systems...

number of votes cast by the voting age population (VAP), or more recently, the voting eligible population (VEP), divided by the entire voting eligible...

are motivated to vote for competing parties in an election. The concept was developed by Donald Stokes’s critique of voting behavior theories which Stokes...

economic and social behavior. The theory tries to approximate, predict, or mathematically model human behavior by analyzing the behavior of a rational actor...

some who sign the voting register may not actually cast ballots. Furthermore, voters who do cast ballots may abstain, deliberately voting for nobody, or...

The altruism theory of voting is a model of voter behavior which states that if citizens in a democracy have "social" preferences for the welfare of others...

voting takes a variety of forms and reflects numerous voter motivations, including political apathy. Where voting is compulsory, casting a blank vote...

category. Research areas within the American political behavior sub-field include voting behavior, public opinion, partisanship, and the politics of race...

parliamentary procedures for voting on laws, as well as electoral systems; as such, the field is occasionally called voting theory. It is closely related...

have been done by political pollsters and publications analyzing the voting behavior of Gen Jonesers. Generation Jones voters are likely to contain the...

buffaloes engage in several types of group behavior. Females appear to exhibit a sort of "voting behavior". During resting time, the females stand up...

Limited voting (also known as partial block voting) is a voting system in which electors have fewer votes than there are positions available. The positions...

UDC's core voter base has varied in composition with shifts in the voting behavior of anti-BDP voters. However, the coalition has generally maintained...

Nineteenth-Century Voting Behavior: A New Look at Some Old Data", Journal of Politics, 2007. 69: 339–350 Dinkin, Robert J. Voting and Vote-Getting in American...

socioeconomic statuses. Voting behaviors of men have not experienced as drastic of a shift over the last fifty years as women in their voting behavior and political...