• Thumbnail for Wide dynamic range neuron
    The wide dynamic range (WDR) neuron was first discovered by Mendell in 1966. Early studies of this neuron established what is known as the gate control...
    12 KB (1,520 words) - 02:14, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neuron
    A neuron (American English), neurone (British English), or nerve cell, is an excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across...
    79 KB (9,222 words) - 01:14, 21 July 2025
  • the signal to neurons in the dorsal horn of spinal cord. DNIC refers to the mechanism by which dorsal horn wide dynamic range neurons responsive to stimulation...
    6 KB (796 words) - 20:36, 26 February 2025
  • neurons and their roles. Zhang, Zhiyun; Zheng, Hao; Yu, Qingquan; Jing, Xianghong (2024-12-31). "Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and...
    7 KB (831 words) - 01:40, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Biological neuron model
    Biological neuron models, also known as spiking neuron models, are mathematical descriptions of the conduction of electrical signals in neurons. Neurons (or...
    115 KB (14,910 words) - 23:02, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Group C nerve fiber
    There are three types of second order projection neurons in the spinothalamic tract: wide dynamic range (WDR), high threshold (HT), and low threshold (LT)...
    24 KB (2,760 words) - 04:45, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pain
    thalamus have been identified. Other spinal cord fibers, known as wide dynamic range neurons, respond to A-delta and C fibers and the much larger, more heavily...
    104 KB (11,521 words) - 11:00, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neural oscillation
    driven either by mechanisms within individual neurons or by interactions between neurons. In individual neurons, oscillations can appear either as oscillations...
    90 KB (10,681 words) - 09:09, 12 July 2025
  • tests of a fully integrated space launch vehicle Wide dynamic range, a synonym of high dynamic range and HDR Willo Davis Roberts (1928–2004), American...
    713 bytes (124 words) - 19:51, 11 June 2024
  • qualia which are however experienced by a much wider range of animals. Thinking in humans has a range of representations—including pictorial. In contrast...
    6 KB (631 words) - 20:52, 19 June 2025
  • of nociceptive neurons that provide input to the VB: nociceptive specific (NS) neurons and wide dynamic range neuron (WDR). NS neurons respond specifically...
    6 KB (881 words) - 18:39, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nervous system
    are capable of a wide variety of dynamical behaviors, including attractor dynamics, periodicity, and even chaos. A network of neurons that uses its internal...
    73 KB (9,361 words) - 07:36, 13 April 2025
  • (1997). "Integrate-and-Fire Neurons Matched to Physiological F-I Curves Yield High Input Sensitivity and Wide Dynamic Range". In Bower, James M. (ed.)...
    2 KB (256 words) - 06:26, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebellar granule cell
    and are among the smallest neurons in the brain. (The term granule cell is used for several unrelated types of small neurons in various parts of the brain...
    9 KB (1,068 words) - 14:31, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electrotonic potential
    physiology, electrotonus refers to the passive spread of charge inside a neuron and between cardiac muscle cells or smooth muscle cells. Passive means that...
    11 KB (1,299 words) - 12:29, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homeostatic plasticity
    achieve certain things such as homeostasis over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. However, neurons need to have flexibility to adapt to changes...
    29 KB (3,445 words) - 23:46, 17 July 2025
  • characterizations of H1 in 1976, study of the neuron has greatly benefited the understanding of neural coding in a wide range of organisms, especially the relationship...
    13 KB (1,663 words) - 11:48, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rexed laminae
    visceral nociceptors. This layer is home to wide dynamic range tract neurons, interneurons and propriospinal neurons. Viscerosomatic pain signal convergence...
    4 KB (493 words) - 10:51, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neural network (machine learning)
    nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in the brain. Artificial neuron models that mimic biological neurons more closely have also...
    168 KB (17,613 words) - 15:58, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmitter
    molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse. The cell receiving the signal, or target cell, may be another neuron, but could also be...
    99 KB (8,910 words) - 17:36, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spinomesencephalic pathway
    tract consists mostly of myelinated fibers. The neurons are either low-threshold of a wide dynamic range, or high threshold, with many of the cells being...
    4 KB (374 words) - 19:43, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spinal interneuron
    Spinal interneuron (category Neurons)
    interneurons cover a wide range of activities. Their functions include the processing of sensory input, the modulation of motor neuron activity, the coordination...
    19 KB (2,241 words) - 18:40, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brain
    engaged in. This sort of dynamic memory is thought to be mediated by the formation of cell assemblies—groups of activated neurons that maintain their activity...
    133 KB (15,771 words) - 17:42, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantal neurotransmitter release
    two pathways allows neurons to adapt to different levels of synaptic demand and maintain transmission fidelity across a wide range of firing conditions...
    17 KB (2,047 words) - 14:28, 18 July 2025
  • more than two spikes). Neuron behavior is often modeled as single-compartment, non-linear dynamical systems, where the neuron states represent physiological...
    24 KB (2,846 words) - 09:48, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Connectome
    Finally there are chemical connectomes, showing which neurons emit, and are sensitive to, a wide variety of neuromodulators. The significance of the connectome...
    65 KB (7,213 words) - 19:38, 17 July 2025
  • fully-connected neuron, which is too high to feasibly process efficiently at scale. For example, in CIFAR-10, images are only of size 32×32×3 (32 wide, 32 high...
    138 KB (15,585 words) - 17:33, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Synthetic nervous system
    (April 1998). "Active Currents Regulate Sensitivity and Dynamic Range in C. elegans Neurons". Neuron. 20 (4): 763–772. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)81014-4....
    63 KB (8,449 words) - 19:23, 18 July 2025
  • projector neurons, which reduces the intensity of pain perceived. More recently neurophysiological studies in animals have indicated that the wide range dynamic...
    8 KB (984 words) - 11:17, 26 March 2025
  • single neuron using a dynamical systems approach. The model neuron was composed of a bi-stable potential energy function treated as a dynamical system...
    26 KB (3,411 words) - 22:26, 24 May 2025