• Thumbnail for Sumerian language
    Sumerian (Sumerian: 𒅴𒂠, romanized: eme-gir15, lit. ''native language'') was the language of ancient Sumer. It is one of the oldest attested languages...
    277 KB (32,388 words) - 16:11, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sumer
    + "noble''), and their language "Emegir" (Sumerian: 𒅴𒂠, romanized: eme-g̃ir or 𒅴𒄀 eme-gi15). The origin of the Sumerians is not known, but the people...
    109 KB (12,437 words) - 12:09, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cuneiform
    Cuneiform (redirect from Sumerian cuneiform)
    the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). Over the course of its history, cuneiform was adapted to write a number of languages in addition...
    340 KB (9,511 words) - 14:38, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian literature
    the Sumerian civilization and largely preserved by the later Akkadian and Babylonian empires. These records were written in the Sumerian language in the...
    9 KB (1,026 words) - 04:33, 26 October 2024
  • Look up Sumerian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sumerian or Sumerians may refer to: Sumer, an ancient civilization Sumerian language Sumerian art Sumerian...
    569 bytes (83 words) - 12:40, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian King List
    The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created...
    74 KB (5,716 words) - 14:33, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Akkadian language
    using the cuneiform script, originally used for Sumerian, but also used to write multiple languages in the region including Eblaite, Hurrian, Elamite...
    96 KB (8,925 words) - 13:53, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Harappan language
    in Sumerian cuneiform (such as Meluhha), in conjunction with analyses of the Harappan script. There are some possible loanwords from the language of the...
    14 KB (1,197 words) - 23:10, 27 May 2025
  • different language, often referred to as Proto-Euphratean. Terms for "farmer", "smith", "carpenter", and "date" (the fruit) do not appear to have a Sumerian or...
    4 KB (438 words) - 14:00, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian disputations
    genre of Sumerian disputations also differs from Aesopic disputations as the former contain only dialogue without narration. In their own language, the texts...
    11 KB (1,460 words) - 22:48, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ensi (Sumerian)
    (cuneiform: 𒑐𒋼𒋛 pa.te.si Sumerian: ensik, "lord of the plowland"; Emesal dialect: umunsik; Akkadian: iššakkum) was a Sumerian title designating the ruler...
    3 KB (330 words) - 22:47, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for East Semitic languages
    by the non-Semitic Sumerian language and adopted cuneiform writing. East Semitic languages stand apart from other Semitic languages, which are traditionally...
    6 KB (472 words) - 21:37, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Iraq
    oldest recorded languages of Iraq were Sumerian language and Akkadian language (including ancient Assyrian and Babylonian). Sumerian was displaced by...
    9 KB (827 words) - 21:43, 16 May 2025
  • The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (PSD) is a project to compile a comprehensive dictionary of the Sumerian language. It is run out of the University...
    5 KB (562 words) - 19:02, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Third Dynasty of Ur
    The Third Dynasty of Ur or Ur III was a Sumerian dynasty based in the city of Ur in the 22nd and 21st centuries BC (middle chronology). For a short period...
    40 KB (3,877 words) - 10:31, 24 May 2025
  • Eridu Genesis, also called the Sumerian Creation Myth or Sumerian Flood Myth, offers a description of the story surrounding how humanity was created by...
    11 KB (1,355 words) - 06:58, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hurro-Urartian languages
    arriving Indo-European languages, nor to language isolates of the region such as Sumerian language, Elamite language and Hattian language. At present, the consensus...
    21 KB (2,327 words) - 05:54, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dené–Caucasian languages
    Tongue, Bengtson concluded that Sumerian might have been a remnant of a distinct subgroup of the Dené–Caucasian languages. In 1998, Vitaly V. Shevoroshkin...
    25 KB (2,664 words) - 06:19, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sin (mythology)
    Nanna (Sumerian: 𒀭𒋀𒆠 DŠEŠ.KI, DNANNA) is the Mesopotamian god representing the moon. While these two names originate in two different languages, respectively...
    102 KB (14,071 words) - 03:18, 26 May 2025
  • Edin (Sumerian: 𒀀𒇉𒂔 ÍDEDIN, 'steppe' or 'plain'; Akkadian: 𒉌𒋾𒈝 i3-ti-num2) is a toponym featured on the Gudea cylinders as a watercourse from which...
    3 KB (300 words) - 02:23, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Proto-cuneiform
    that later cuneiform was used to write the Sumerian language, it is still uncertain what the underlying language of proto-cuneiform texts was. Possibly as...
    41 KB (5,017 words) - 17:43, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of Sumer
    disagreement as to when the Sumerian presence began in the region, although it is generally assumed that the Sumerian language was used in southern Mesopotamia...
    31 KB (3,156 words) - 23:52, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zodiac
    Zodiac (category Articles containing Sumerian-language text)
    Gemini "The Twins", from Sumerian: 𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃲𒃲, romanized: MULMAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL "The Great Twins"; Cancer "The Crab", from Sumerian: 𒀯𒀠𒇻, romanized: MULAL...
    66 KB (6,795 words) - 15:00, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Babylon
    Babylon (category Articles containing Sumerian-language text)
    Sumerian place-names being replaced with Akkadian translations. He deduced that it later transformed into Akkadian Bāb-ili(m), and that the Sumerian name...
    97 KB (11,108 words) - 23:16, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Borean languages
    Afroasiatic), Kartvelian, Dravidian, a group comprising Sumerian, Elamitic, and some other extinct languages of the ancient Near East, Eurasiatic (a proposal...
    24 KB (2,331 words) - 19:11, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Subartu
    Subartu (redirect from Subarian language)
    Šubartum/Subartum/ina Šú-ba-ri, Assyrian:[clarification needed] mât Šubarri) or Subar (Sumerian: Su-bir4/Subar/Šubur, Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎁𐎗 ṯbr) is mentioned in Bronze Age...
    11 KB (1,380 words) - 05:37, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dingir
    Dingir (category Articles containing Sumerian-language text)
    Dingir ⟨𒀭⟩, usually transliterated DIĜIR, (Sumerian pronunciation: [tiŋiɾ]) is a Sumerian word for 'god' or 'goddess'. Its cuneiform sign is most commonly...
    5 KB (535 words) - 19:29, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian religion
    Sumerian religion Sumerian religion was the religion practiced by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization found in recorded history and based...
    40 KB (4,064 words) - 00:32, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lugal
    Lugal (category Articles containing Sumerian-language text)
    Lugal (Sumerian: 𒈗) is the Sumerian term for "king, ruler". Literally, the term means "big man." In Sumerian, lú "𒇽" is "man" and gal "𒃲" is "great"...
    7 KB (861 words) - 20:26, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sky father
    Sky father (category Articles containing Sumerian-language text)
    originally An (Sumerian: 𒀭, romanized: An) Sumerian, Assyrian and Babylonian Sumerian, Assyrian and Babylonian The father deity of the Sumerian and Assyro-Babylonian...
    11 KB (242 words) - 04:31, 19 May 2025