• 40-bit encryption refers to a (now broken) key size of forty bits, or five bytes, for symmetric encryption; this represents a relatively low level of security...
    5 KB (668 words) - 21:50, 13 August 2024
  • computing, 56-bit encryption refers to a key size of fifty-six bits, or seven bytes, for symmetric encryption. While stronger than 40-bit encryption, this still...
    4 KB (472 words) - 12:03, 25 May 2025
  • RAM, which stores a 40-bit encryption key. This key is used to encipher a 40-bit challenge issued by the reader, producing a 40-bit ciphertext, which is...
    8 KB (1,059 words) - 03:48, 11 July 2025
  • but seldom found elsewhere. It gained popularity in Korea because 40-bit encryption was not considered strong enough, so the Korea Information Security...
    7 KB (731 words) - 10:15, 4 January 2025
  • in the U.S., ended up with the 'International' version, whose weak 40-bit encryption could be broken in a matter of days using a single personal computer...
    37 KB (4,043 words) - 20:17, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Export of cryptography from the United States
    for non-encryption use of cryptography (and satellite TV descramblers) and a deal between NSA and the Software Publishers Association made 40-bit RC2 and...
    21 KB (2,334 words) - 20:19, 10 July 2025
  • Crypto (PDF). Real World Crypto Symposium. Computational hardness assumption 40-bit encryption Cipher security summary Hash function security summary...
    13 KB (1,332 words) - 16:46, 24 June 2025
  • private network (VPN) connections. 128-bit key (strong), 56-bit key, and 40-bit key (standard) MPPE encryption schemes are supported. MPPE provides data...
    2 KB (171 words) - 01:37, 17 October 2023
  • different encryption strengths. "U" stands for "USA" (for the version with 128-bit encryption), "I" stands for "International" – the browser has 40-bit encryption...
    15 KB (1,788 words) - 06:17, 28 June 2025
  • In cryptography, SAFER (Secure and Fast Encryption Routine) is the name of a family of block ciphers designed primarily by James Massey (one of the designers...
    7 KB (842 words) - 16:23, 27 May 2025
  • protocols initially used 40-bit encryption outside of the United States, because of export restrictions on stronger 128-bit encryption (subsequently lifted...
    61 KB (5,874 words) - 23:54, 28 January 2025
  • defined as a number of bits in the key. For example, the United States government, when dealing with export control of encryption, considered as of 1999[update]...
    22 KB (2,846 words) - 19:45, 6 February 2025
  • In cryptography, the Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm (CMEA) is a block cipher which was used for securing mobile phones in the United States. CMEA...
    4 KB (404 words) - 16:57, 27 September 2024
  • recovery of Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel documents protected with 40-bit encryption. The technology first appeared in 2007 and employs the time–memory...
    6 KB (556 words) - 12:31, 3 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Data Encryption Standard
    Encryption Standard (DES /ˌdiːˌiːˈɛs, dɛz/) is a symmetric-key algorithm for the encryption of digital data. Although its short key length of 56 bits...
    60 KB (6,704 words) - 20:26, 3 August 2025
  • CDMF (redirect from 40-bit DES)
    IBM in 1992 to reduce the security strength of the 56-bit DES cipher to that of 40-bit encryption, at the time a requirement of U.S. restrictions on export...
    3 KB (273 words) - 00:34, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DROWN attack
    master secret (the other 88 bits can be any value sent by the client as plaintext). By brute forcing the 40-bit encryption, the ServerVerify message can...
    8 KB (879 words) - 19:37, 12 February 2024
  • using a 21-bit algorithm instead of the more secure 40-bit encryption algorithm, but the router presents the key to the user as a 40-bit key. This method...
    4 KB (433 words) - 16:10, 3 April 2024
  • management (DRM) and encryption system employed on many commercially produced DVD-Video discs. CSS utilizes a proprietary 40-bit stream cipher algorithm...
    12 KB (1,412 words) - 13:57, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Twofish
    cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes up to 256 bits. It was one of the five finalists of the Advanced Encryption Standard contest, but it was...
    9 KB (827 words) - 14:21, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Secure voice
    the encryption of voice communication over a range of communication types such as radio, telephone or IP. The implementation of voice encryption dates...
    12 KB (1,687 words) - 00:30, 11 November 2024
  • 64-bit encryption. When the restrictions were lifted, the encryption was increased to 128 bits. Despite the introduction of 256-bit WEP, 128-bit remains...
    23 KB (2,901 words) - 17:19, 16 July 2025
  • size (usually 128 or 256 bits). Because of this, disk encryption chiefly studies chaining modes, which expand the encryption block length to cover a whole...
    30 KB (3,769 words) - 22:21, 9 August 2025
  • Twofish encryption algorithms). One good example of a fixed table is the S-box from DES (S5), mapping 6-bit input into a 4-bit output: Given a 6-bit input...
    10 KB (929 words) - 20:28, 24 May 2025
  • Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is used for signing...
    57 KB (6,276 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2025
  • encryption or Tytera's Basic Encrypt encryption. The DMRA now manages an interoperable voice and data encryption scheme for DMR. 40 Bit ARC4, 64 bit DES...
    19 KB (2,343 words) - 00:37, 24 July 2025
  • DES, RC2, RC4 supported for encryption (not published online until the publication of APPNOTE 5.2) 5.2: (2003) AES encryption support for SES (defined in...
    58 KB (6,744 words) - 01:04, 5 August 2025
  • the predecessors of Rijndael (the Advanced Encryption Standard). SHARK has a 64-bit block size and a 128-bit key size. It is a six-round SP-network which...
    3 KB (224 words) - 16:45, 4 November 2024
  • small error to conceal the lower bits, LWR utilizes rounding for the same purpose. The security of the NTRU encryption scheme and the BLISS signature is...
    69 KB (6,987 words) - 17:41, 8 August 2025
  • AES instruction set (category Advanced Encryption Standard)
    includes instructions for key expansion, encryption, and decryption using various key sizes (128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit). The instruction set is often implemented...
    26 KB (2,239 words) - 05:25, 6 August 2025