• Thumbnail for ATP synthase
    (Pi). ATP synthase is a molecular machine. The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is: ADP + Pi + 2H+out ⇌ ATP + H2O + 2H+in ATP synthase lies across...
    34 KB (3,778 words) - 18:36, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    energy gradient, through a large enzyme called ATP synthase in a process called chemiosmosis. The ATP synthase uses the energy to transform adenosine diphosphate...
    102 KB (11,274 words) - 05:12, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for ATPase
    ATPase (redirect from ATP monophosphatase)
    F0F1-ATP Synthase) is a charge-transferring complex that catalyzes ATP to perform ATP synthesis by moving ions through the membrane. The coupling of ATP hydrolysis...
    19 KB (2,222 words) - 15:35, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thylakoid
    Cytochrome b6f complex ATP synthase Photosystem II is located mostly in the grana thylakoids, whereas photosystem I and ATP synthase are mostly located in...
    38 KB (4,495 words) - 20:26, 9 March 2025
  • electrochemical gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP via coupling with oxidative phosphorylation with ATP synthase. In eukaryotic organisms, the electron transport...
    34 KB (4,073 words) - 16:33, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chemiosmosis
    make ATP. This process is related to osmosis, the movement of water across a selective membrane, which is why it is called "chemiosmosis". ATP synthase is...
    25 KB (3,182 words) - 03:21, 28 January 2025
  • ATP synthase. The ATP synthase works by a rotary mechanism. The ATP generated will be dependent on the amount of ATP produced per rotation of the ATP...
    5 KB (761 words) - 15:26, 11 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine diphosphate
    is then used to synthesize ATP by coupling the reaction of inorganic phosphate to ADP in the active site of the ATP synthase enzyme; the equation for this...
    14 KB (1,299 words) - 12:24, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for MT-ATP6
    MT-ATP6 (redirect from ATP synthase chain A)
    with the full name 'mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 6' that encodes the ATP synthase Fo subunit 6 (or subunit/chain A). This subunit...
    24 KB (3,097 words) - 01:04, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cellular respiration
    potential is then used to drive ATP synthase and produce ATP from ADP and a phosphate group. Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per...
    31 KB (3,390 words) - 08:17, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for ATP synthase subunit C
    complex is the main transmembrane subunit of V-type, A-type and F-type ATP synthases.  Subunit C (also called subunit 9, or proteolipid in F-ATPases, or...
    6 KB (797 words) - 20:13, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Light-dependent reactions
    force, used by ATP synthase to form ATP. In cyclic photophosphorylation, cytochrome b6f uses electrons and energy from PSI to create more ATP and to stop...
    28 KB (3,456 words) - 17:17, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine triphosphate
    electron transport chain and result in the generation of additional ATP by ATP synthase. The pyruvate generated as an end-product of glycolysis is a substrate...
    51 KB (5,643 words) - 05:30, 14 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Crista
    mitochondrion requires oxygen. Cristae are studded with proteins, including ATP synthase and a variety of cytochromes. With the discovery of the dual-membrane...
    9 KB (1,034 words) - 19:46, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for ATP5F1A
    gene. This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, using an electrochemical gradient of...
    15 KB (1,919 words) - 17:50, 28 May 2025
  • membrane through ATP synthase. Using their kinetic energy to escape, the protons will spin the ATP synthase which in turn will create ATP. This happens in...
    11 KB (1,506 words) - 06:19, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Photophosphorylation
    NADPH. Both the structure of ATP synthase and its underlying gene are remarkably similar in all known forms of life. ATP synthase is powered by a transmembrane...
    11 KB (1,378 words) - 00:09, 14 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for MT-ATP8
    'mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 8' that encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, ATP synthase Fo subunit 8 (or subunit...
    24 KB (2,813 words) - 18:18, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for ATP synthase gamma subunit
    Gamma subunit of ATP synthase F1 complex forms the central shaft that connects the Fo rotary motor to the F1 catalytic core. F-ATP synthases (also known as...
    3 KB (405 words) - 06:48, 2 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Proton pump
    potential that the ATP synthase of mitochondria then uses to synthesize ATP.[citation needed] Proton pumps driven by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (also referred...
    13 KB (1,530 words) - 02:12, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial matrix
    through the protein ATP synthase. The energy is used in order to rotate ATP synthase which facilitates the passage of a proton, producing ATP. A pH difference...
    17 KB (1,920 words) - 01:33, 25 March 2025
  • 'ligase'. ATP synthase Citrate synthase Tryptophan synthase Pseudouridine synthase Fatty acid synthase Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) Cellulose synthase (GDP-forming)...
    1 KB (120 words) - 21:07, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATP5E
    ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5F1E gene. The protein encoded by ATP5F1E is a subunit...
    13 KB (1,608 words) - 17:04, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Biology
    lumen to the stroma through the ATP synthase is coupled to the synthesis of ATP by that same ATP synthase. The NADPH and ATPs generated by the light-dependent...
    132 KB (13,745 words) - 06:25, 9 June 2025
  • suggests that ATP synthesis is linked to a conformational change in ATP synthase. This change is triggered by the rotation of the gamma subunit. ATP synthesis...
    27 KB (3,539 words) - 15:27, 24 May 2025
  • Fengjiang; Gao, Yan; Rao, Zihe (June 2023). "Structure of the human ATP synthase". Molecular Cell. 83 (12): 2137–2147.e4. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2023.04...
    34 KB (3,552 words) - 10:43, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
    produce a bisbenzyl ketone. DCC is a classical inhibitor of ATP synthase. DCC inhibits ATP synthase by binding to one of the c subunits and causing steric...
    14 KB (1,191 words) - 20:39, 24 May 2025
  • both cellular respiration and photosynthesis by ATP synthase. ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate with an electrochemical...
    24 KB (2,518 words) - 06:30, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aerobic organism
    of the cell involves the synthesis of ATP by an enzyme called ATP synthase. In aerobic respiration, ATP synthase is coupled with an electron transport...
    8 KB (717 words) - 02:46, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chloroplast
    ATP synthase. ATP synthase uses the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate, or ATP....
    193 KB (19,591 words) - 00:00, 24 June 2025