• Thumbnail for Adatom
    An adatom is an atom that lies on a crystal surface, and can be thought of as the opposite of a surface vacancy. This term is used in surface chemistry...
    14 KB (2,253 words) - 09:39, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Surface diffusion
    Surface diffusion is a general process involving the motion of adatoms, molecules, and atomic clusters (adparticles) at solid material surfaces. The process...
    25 KB (2,940 words) - 18:52, 24 February 2021
  • features in Figure 1. Figure 3 shows a crystal surface with steps, kinks, adatoms, and vacancies in a closely packed crystalline material, which resembles...
    10 KB (1,197 words) - 09:40, 24 March 2025
  • growth, adatomadatom interactions are stronger than those of the adatom with the surface, leading to the formation of three-dimensional adatom clusters...
    21 KB (2,528 words) - 09:23, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Field ion microscope
    behavior of adatoms on surfaces. The problems studied include adsorption-desorption phenomena, surface diffusion of adatoms and clusters, adatom-adatom interactions...
    8 KB (1,075 words) - 18:11, 8 March 2025
  • vapor adatom with vacancy on the substrate surface. The BET model expands further and allows adatoms deposition on previously adsorbed adatoms without...
    76 KB (9,740 words) - 04:41, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sabatier reaction
    whether the CO2 methanation occurs by first associatively adsorbing an adatom hydrogen and forming oxygen intermediates before hydrogenation or dissociating...
    22 KB (2,566 words) - 14:34, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brownian motion
    2-dimensional random walk of a silver adatom on an Ag(111) surface...
    55 KB (7,142 words) - 13:32, 30 May 2025
  • manipulation is typically applied to strongly bound adsorbates, such as metal adatoms on metal surfaces. The probability that the surface adsorbate moves the...
    7 KB (829 words) - 17:07, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Non-contact atomic force microscopy
    subatomic resolution images, initially on tip atoms and later on single iron adatoms on copper. nc-AFM was the first technique to directly image chemical bonds...
    35 KB (4,141 words) - 10:56, 24 May 2025
  • particle". An adparticle that is a single atom may be referred to as an "adatom". Grunze, Michael; Weimer, Jeffrey J.; Kreuzer, Hans Jürgen, eds. (1988)...
    1,017 bytes (90 words) - 15:39, 28 May 2025
  • An overlayer is a layer of adatoms adsorbed onto a surface, for instance onto the surface of a single crystal. Adsorbed species on single crystal surfaces...
    4 KB (499 words) - 15:45, 13 May 2025
  • Heating of the substrate allows increased adatom–substrate and adatom–film diffusion by giving the adatoms sufficient energy to overcome kinetic barriers...
    13 KB (1,776 words) - 08:55, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of villages in Rivers State
    Eppelema, Opusunju; Comp. Square Eppelema, Opusunju; Comp. Square Open Space, Adatom People; Comp. Square Open Space, John Africa; Main Gate Community Hall,...
    127 KB (114 words) - 22:03, 29 April 2025
  • volume) rather than the pressure. When arriving at a site of a surface, an adatom has three options. There is a probability that it will adsorb to the surface...
    4 KB (925 words) - 15:51, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fick's laws of diffusion
    includes a diffusion component distinct from the surface diffusion of adatoms. In CVD, reactants and products must also diffuse through a boundary layer...
    58 KB (8,249 words) - 16:41, 24 May 2025
  • migration occurs due to the electronic wind force experienced by the metallic adatom. The electromigration occurs at a critical power dissipation P = I / G {\displaystyle...
    4 KB (339 words) - 06:45, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cellular automaton
    attachment/detachment events being encoded in the rules of the CA, the adatoms on top of the vicinal form a thin layer, and their thermal motion is modeled...
    66 KB (8,097 words) - 04:18, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adsorption
    "adsorption on a flat surface" for studying the thermodynamics of nanoparticles. Adatom Cryo-adsorption Dual-polarization interferometry Fluidized bed concentrator...
    55 KB (7,223 words) - 02:39, 2 June 2025
  • fewer other atoms, usually found as single atoms sitting on the surface ("adatoms"), but it is more difficult for higher coordinated atoms, i.e., those sitting...
    13 KB (1,671 words) - 14:27, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epitaxy
    thermodynamic equilibrium. In that case, the epitaxial growth is governed by adatom kinetics rather than thermodynamics, and 2D step-flow growth becomes dominant...
    30 KB (3,623 words) - 17:56, 29 May 2025
  • whether the CO2 methanation occurs by first associatively adsorbing an adatom hydrogen and forming oxygen intermediates before hydrogenation or dissociating...
    7 KB (825 words) - 14:19, 26 May 2025
  • by slow cooling. The 7×7 reconstruction is modeled according to a dimer-adatom-stacking fault (DAS) model constructed by many research groups over a period...
    14 KB (2,124 words) - 04:39, 9 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Self-assembled monolayer
    (monatomic vacancy islands) likely due to extraction of adatoms from the substrate and formation of adatom-adsorbate moieties. Recently, a new type of fluorosurfactants...
    44 KB (5,658 words) - 16:09, 25 May 2025
  • Defect types include atom vacancies, adatoms, steps, and kinks that occur most frequently at surfaces due to the finite material size causing crystal...
    18 KB (3,188 words) - 17:04, 1 August 2023
  • example, the quantification of surface dipoles originating from individual adatoms, molecules, or nanostructures. This gives insights into surface and interface...
    12 KB (1,600 words) - 12:02, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for J. E. Greene
    of his research was "the development of an atomic-level understanding of adatom/surface interactions during vapor-phase crystal growth". Greene and his...
    18 KB (1,712 words) - 11:52, 29 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franz Josef Giessibl
    Giessibl, F. J.; Meyer, G. (11 June 2009). "Measuring the Charge State of an Adatom with Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy". Science. 324 (5933): 1428–1431...
    27 KB (2,571 words) - 11:23, 19 May 2025
  • A bottom-up approach synthesizes the nanowire by combining constituent adatoms. Most synthesis techniques use a bottom-up approach. Initial synthesis...
    59 KB (6,796 words) - 00:50, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electromigration
    the reason for step bunching is identified the biased diffusion of the adatoms. In 1998, Stoyanov and Tonchev extended Stoyanov’s model by incorporating...
    41 KB (5,241 words) - 15:20, 25 May 2025