An adatom is an atom that lies on a crystal surface, and can be thought of as the opposite of a surface vacancy. This term is used in surface chemistry...
14 KB (2,253 words) - 09:39, 24 May 2025
Surface diffusion (section Adatom diffusion)
Surface diffusion is a general process involving the motion of adatoms, molecules, and atomic clusters (adparticles) at solid material surfaces. The process...
25 KB (2,940 words) - 18:52, 24 February 2021
features in Figure 1. Figure 3 shows a crystal surface with steps, kinks, adatoms, and vacancies in a closely packed crystalline material, which resembles...
10 KB (1,197 words) - 09:40, 24 March 2025
growth, adatom–adatom interactions are stronger than those of the adatom with the surface, leading to the formation of three-dimensional adatom clusters...
21 KB (2,528 words) - 09:23, 1 July 2024
behavior of adatoms on surfaces. The problems studied include adsorption-desorption phenomena, surface diffusion of adatoms and clusters, adatom-adatom interactions...
8 KB (1,075 words) - 18:11, 8 March 2025
vapor adatom with vacancy on the substrate surface. The BET model expands further and allows adatoms deposition on previously adsorbed adatoms without...
76 KB (9,740 words) - 04:41, 2 June 2025
whether the CO2 methanation occurs by first associatively adsorbing an adatom hydrogen and forming oxygen intermediates before hydrogenation or dissociating...
22 KB (2,566 words) - 14:34, 3 May 2025
2-dimensional random walk of a silver adatom on an Ag(111) surface...
55 KB (7,142 words) - 13:32, 30 May 2025
manipulation is typically applied to strongly bound adsorbates, such as metal adatoms on metal surfaces. The probability that the surface adsorbate moves the...
7 KB (829 words) - 17:07, 17 February 2025
subatomic resolution images, initially on tip atoms and later on single iron adatoms on copper. nc-AFM was the first technique to directly image chemical bonds...
35 KB (4,141 words) - 10:56, 24 May 2025
particle". An adparticle that is a single atom may be referred to as an "adatom". Grunze, Michael; Weimer, Jeffrey J.; Kreuzer, Hans Jürgen, eds. (1988)...
1,017 bytes (90 words) - 15:39, 28 May 2025
An overlayer is a layer of adatoms adsorbed onto a surface, for instance onto the surface of a single crystal. Adsorbed species on single crystal surfaces...
4 KB (499 words) - 15:45, 13 May 2025
Heating of the substrate allows increased adatom–substrate and adatom–film diffusion by giving the adatoms sufficient energy to overcome kinetic barriers...
13 KB (1,776 words) - 08:55, 13 April 2025
Eppelema, Opusunju; Comp. Square Eppelema, Opusunju; Comp. Square Open Space, Adatom People; Comp. Square Open Space, John Africa; Main Gate Community Hall,...
127 KB (114 words) - 22:03, 29 April 2025
volume) rather than the pressure. When arriving at a site of a surface, an adatom has three options. There is a probability that it will adsorb to the surface...
4 KB (925 words) - 15:51, 9 April 2025
includes a diffusion component distinct from the surface diffusion of adatoms. In CVD, reactants and products must also diffuse through a boundary layer...
58 KB (8,249 words) - 16:41, 24 May 2025
migration occurs due to the electronic wind force experienced by the metallic adatom. The electromigration occurs at a critical power dissipation P = I / G {\displaystyle...
4 KB (339 words) - 06:45, 2 June 2025
attachment/detachment events being encoded in the rules of the CA, the adatoms on top of the vicinal form a thin layer, and their thermal motion is modeled...
66 KB (8,097 words) - 04:18, 3 June 2025
"adsorption on a flat surface" for studying the thermodynamics of nanoparticles. Adatom Cryo-adsorption Dual-polarization interferometry Fluidized bed concentrator...
55 KB (7,223 words) - 02:39, 2 June 2025
fewer other atoms, usually found as single atoms sitting on the surface ("adatoms"), but it is more difficult for higher coordinated atoms, i.e., those sitting...
13 KB (1,671 words) - 14:27, 6 June 2024
thermodynamic equilibrium. In that case, the epitaxial growth is governed by adatom kinetics rather than thermodynamics, and 2D step-flow growth becomes dominant...
30 KB (3,623 words) - 17:56, 29 May 2025
whether the CO2 methanation occurs by first associatively adsorbing an adatom hydrogen and forming oxygen intermediates before hydrogenation or dissociating...
7 KB (825 words) - 14:19, 26 May 2025
by slow cooling. The 7×7 reconstruction is modeled according to a dimer-adatom-stacking fault (DAS) model constructed by many research groups over a period...
14 KB (2,124 words) - 04:39, 9 March 2023
(monatomic vacancy islands) likely due to extraction of adatoms from the substrate and formation of adatom-adsorbate moieties. Recently, a new type of fluorosurfactants...
44 KB (5,658 words) - 16:09, 25 May 2025
Defect types include atom vacancies, adatoms, steps, and kinks that occur most frequently at surfaces due to the finite material size causing crystal...
18 KB (3,188 words) - 17:04, 1 August 2023
example, the quantification of surface dipoles originating from individual adatoms, molecules, or nanostructures. This gives insights into surface and interface...
12 KB (1,600 words) - 12:02, 19 February 2025
of his research was "the development of an atomic-level understanding of adatom/surface interactions during vapor-phase crystal growth". Greene and his...
18 KB (1,712 words) - 11:52, 29 December 2024
Giessibl, F. J.; Meyer, G. (11 June 2009). "Measuring the Charge State of an Adatom with Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy". Science. 324 (5933): 1428–1431...
27 KB (2,571 words) - 11:23, 19 May 2025
A bottom-up approach synthesizes the nanowire by combining constituent adatoms. Most synthesis techniques use a bottom-up approach. Initial synthesis...
59 KB (6,796 words) - 00:50, 22 March 2025
the reason for step bunching is identified the biased diffusion of the adatoms. In 1998, Stoyanov and Tonchev extended Stoyanov’s model by incorporating...
41 KB (5,241 words) - 15:20, 25 May 2025