• Thumbnail for Area navigation
    Area navigation (RNAV, usually pronounced as /ˈɑːrnæv/) is a method of instrument flight rules (IFR) navigation that allows aircraft to fly along a desired...
    11 KB (1,326 words) - 09:50, 14 February 2025
  • ICAO performance-based navigation (PBN) specifies that aircraft required navigation performance (RNP) and area navigation (RNAV) systems performance requirements...
    18 KB (2,433 words) - 04:44, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Navigation
    The field of navigation includes four general categories: land navigation, marine navigation, aeronautic navigation, and space navigation. It is also the...
    82 KB (9,369 words) - 16:49, 21 April 2025
  • aviation, lateral navigation (LNAV, usually pronounced el-nav) is azimuth navigation, without vertical navigation (VNAV). Area navigation (RNAV) approach...
    2 KB (188 words) - 04:33, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System
    Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NavIC (acronym for Navigation with Indian Constellation; also, nāvik 'sailor'...
    63 KB (5,276 words) - 11:26, 20 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Satellite navigation
    A satellite navigation or satnav system is a system that uses satellites to provide autonomous geopositioning. A satellite navigation system with global...
    44 KB (4,550 words) - 11:44, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wide Area Augmentation System
    The Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) is an air navigation aid developed by the Federal Aviation Administration to augment the Global Positioning System...
    42 KB (4,012 words) - 16:26, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Required navigation performance
    aircraft to fly a specific path between two 3D-defined points in space. Area navigation (RNAV) and RNP systems are fundamentally similar. The key difference...
    27 KB (3,644 words) - 03:29, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for VHF omnidirectional range
    VHF omnidirectional range (category Aeronautical navigation systems)
    means navigation system for commercial and general aviation, (D)VOR are gradually decommissioned and replaced by DME-DME RNAV (area navigation) 7.2.3...
    53 KB (6,919 words) - 09:32, 11 March 2025
  • video game AI in 2000. A navigation mesh is a collection of two-dimensional convex polygons (a polygon mesh) that define which areas of an environment are...
    6 KB (658 words) - 03:28, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard terminal arrival route
    application to arriving IFR aircraft destined for certain airports. Area navigation (RNAV) STAR/FMSP procedures for arrivals serve the same purpose but...
    5 KB (683 words) - 05:41, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eurocontrol
    The European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation, commonly known as Eurocontrol (stylised EUROCONTROL), is an international organisation working...
    19 KB (1,522 words) - 11:50, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ice navigation
    Ice navigation is a specialist area of navigation involving the use of maritime skills to determine and monitor the position of ships in cold waters,...
    6 KB (733 words) - 12:07, 6 December 2023
  • Sonne (German for "sun") was a radio navigation system developed in Germany during World War II. It was developed from an earlier experimental system known...
    21 KB (3,148 words) - 04:58, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marine navigation
    Marine navigation is the art and science of steering a ship from a starting point (sailing) to a destination, efficiently and responsibly. It is an art...
    30 KB (2,841 words) - 10:39, 20 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Radio navigation
    Radio navigation or radionavigation is the application of radio waves to determine a position of an object on the Earth, either the vessel or an obstruction...
    40 KB (5,315 words) - 22:23, 16 January 2025
  • Web navigation refers to the process of navigating a network of information resources in the World Wide Web, which is organized as hypertext or hypermedia...
    10 KB (1,105 words) - 20:53, 10 April 2025
  • the reference beacon(s). Rho-Theta methodology is a key component in Area Navigation (RNAV). The term "Rho-Theta" consists of the two Greek letters corresponding...
    2 KB (164 words) - 15:57, 13 April 2022
  • for the provision of air traffic services. This include jet routes, area navigation routes (RNAV), and arrival and departure route. Routes may be defined...
    3 KB (311 words) - 22:26, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electronic navigational chart
    systems used for navigation of inland water. An Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) is a digital representation of a real-world geographical area for the purpose...
    15 KB (1,604 words) - 04:17, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Geodesics on an ellipsoid
    for Area Navigation (PDF) (Technical report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. Sjöberg, L. E. (2006). "Determination of areas on...
    73 KB (8,506 words) - 15:35, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Navigational aid
    A navigational aid (NAVAID), also known as aid to navigation (ATON), is any sort of signal, markers or guidance equipment which aids the traveler in navigation...
    12 KB (1,405 words) - 17:49, 8 November 2024
  • the flight path depends on the method of navigation (radio navigation aid, dead reckoning or area navigation systems) and on the flight rules (instrument...
    6 KB (900 words) - 09:51, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Instrument landing system
    Instrument landing system (category Radio navigation)
    In aviation, the instrument landing system (ILS) is a precision radio navigation system that provides short-range guidance to aircraft to allow them to...
    59 KB (7,062 words) - 05:04, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polynesian navigation
    Polynesian navigation or Polynesian wayfinding was used for thousands of years to enable long voyages across thousands of kilometres of the open Pacific...
    59 KB (6,995 words) - 18:18, 16 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Automotive navigation system
    An automotive navigation system is part of the automobile controls or a third party add-on used to find direction in an automobile. It typically uses a...
    21 KB (2,335 words) - 22:46, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dilution of precision (navigation)
    term used in satellite navigation and geomatics engineering to specify the error propagation as a mathematical effect of navigation satellite geometry on...
    16 KB (2,224 words) - 18:22, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyperbolic navigation
    Hyperbolic navigation is a class of radio navigation systems in which a navigation receiver instrument is used to determine location based on the difference...
    38 KB (5,303 words) - 23:05, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Submarine navigation
    Submarine navigation underwater requires special skills and technologies not needed by surface ships. The challenges of underwater navigation have become...
    10 KB (967 words) - 13:41, 14 December 2024
  • is practiced under visual meteorological conditions for flight. Land navigation is a related discipline, using a topographic map, especially when applied...
    15 KB (1,663 words) - 08:19, 13 November 2022