• Thumbnail for Bactrian language
    Bactrian (Bactrian: Αριαο, romanized: ariao, Bactrian pronunciation: [arjaː], meaning "Iranian") was an Eastern Iranian language formerly spoken in the...
    24 KB (2,188 words) - 13:39, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bactria
    Bactria (redirect from Bactrian people)
    Bactria (/ˈbæktriə/; Bactrian: βαχλο, Bakhlo), or Bactriana, was an ancient Iranian civilization in Central Asia based in the area south of the Oxus River...
    40 KB (4,560 words) - 20:52, 18 March 2025
  • the Achaemenid Empire Bactrian language, an extinct Eastern Iranian language Bactrian camel, a species of camel in Asia Bactrian deer Bactria (disambiguation)...
    506 bytes (88 words) - 20:12, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
    The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (Greek: Βασιλεία τῆς Βακτριανῆς, romanized: Basileía tês Baktrianês, lit. 'Kingdom of Bactria') was a Greek state of the Hellenistic...
    108 KB (8,929 words) - 02:14, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuristani languages
    Gandhara region. In addition, Nuristani languages borrowed words for "law" and "judge" from the Iranian Bactrian language around the 1st century CE, suggesting...
    23 KB (2,100 words) - 09:20, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pashto
    Pashto (redirect from Pashtu language)
    statement that the language is affiliated with eastern Iranian languages there is ample evidence to consider it a Bactrian language. Comrie, Bernard (2009)...
    78 KB (6,306 words) - 15:18, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kushan Empire
    Kushan Empire (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    Empire (c. 30–c. 375 CE) was a syncretic empire formed by the Yuezhi in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of what...
    115 KB (11,597 words) - 00:10, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sasanian Empire
    Sasanian Empire (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    Khorasan along with other Iranian dialects and languages, while the Sogdian, Bactrian and Khwarazmian languages were spoken further east in places which were...
    172 KB (20,782 words) - 01:52, 15 May 2025
  • Old Persian language The Avestan language The Bactrian language The term Proto-Aryan is an alternative name of the Proto-Indo-Iranian language In works published...
    566 bytes (112 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Munji language
    displays the closest possible linguistic affinity with the now-extinct Bactrian language. The Garam Chashma area became important during the Soviet–Afghan...
    36 KB (846 words) - 02:04, 13 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Balkh
    Balkh (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    *bhag- 'to divide' (whence also Avestan bag- and Old Indic bháj-). The Bactrian language name of the city was βαχλο, i.e. Bakhlo. In Middle Persian texts,...
    56 KB (6,528 words) - 02:39, 3 May 2025
  • Hephthalites (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    The Hephthalites (Bactrian: ηβοδαλο, romanized: Ebodalo), sometimes called the White Huns (also known as the White Hunas, in Iranian as the Spet Xyon and...
    164 KB (16,566 words) - 17:49, 4 May 2025
  • Pashtuns (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    Eastern Iranian language. It shares features with the Munji language, which is the closest existing language to the extinct Bactrian, but also shares...
    185 KB (19,743 words) - 15:55, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Xiongnu language
    tribes in Transoxiana and Bactria, where they adopted the Kushan-Bactrian language. It should be known that there is no consensus about the linguistic...
    30 KB (3,067 words) - 07:47, 21 March 2025
  • Iranian language. It is one of the closest languages to Bactrian along with Munji and Yidgha, with Munji being the closest existing language to the extinct...
    41 KB (4,642 words) - 14:03, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pashtunistan
    Pashtunistan (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    chieftains of tribes of Bactria known as Abgan or Avagana (Afğân) or Bactrian: αβγανο (Abgân) the exact origin or etymology of the term is not known...
    68 KB (7,153 words) - 12:09, 10 May 2025
  • Kunduz (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    to be called Aornos (Bactrian: οαρνο, romanized: warn) and later Walwalij or Varvaliz, a compound of the old name Warn and Bactrian: λιζο, romanized: lizo...
    29 KB (1,831 words) - 11:03, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
    to take the title of Kushanshah (KΟÞANΟ ÞAΟ or Koshano Shao in the Bactrian language) or "King of the Kushans", and to mint coins. They are sometimes considered...
    18 KB (1,672 words) - 13:42, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kushan script
    et al. hypothesizes that the language recorded is either "a missing link between Bactrian, Sogdian, the Saka languages, Old Ossetic/Alanic and ‘Old Steppe...
    13 KB (1,251 words) - 03:47, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kushan coinage
    Kushan political history derives from coins. The language of inscriptions is typically the Bactrian language, written in a script derived from Greek. Many...
    14 KB (1,290 words) - 19:10, 20 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Xionites
    Xionites (category CS1 French-language sources (fr))
    the Kushans, were influenced culturally by them and had adopted the Bactrian language. They had attacked the Sassanid Empire, but later (led by a chief...
    18 KB (2,079 words) - 04:15, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for San (letter)
    San (letter) (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    alphabetic position.: 38 ff.  In the Greek script used for writing the Bactrian language, there existed the letter Ϸ, which apparently stood for the sound...
    15 KB (1,460 words) - 18:07, 4 May 2025
  • Greek alphabet (category Articles containing Greek-language text)
    France) used the Greek alphabet until the Roman conquest The Bactrian language, an Iranian language spoken in what is now Afghanistan, was written in the Greek...
    116 KB (9,044 words) - 18:50, 2 May 2025
  • code), South Korea Sho (board game), Tibet Sho (letter), for the Bactrian language Shō (unit) (升), a Japanese unit of volume Shō River, Japan Regulation...
    1 KB (183 words) - 10:25, 4 March 2024
  • Kingdom of Rob (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    documents in the Bactrian language in the Bactrian script (a variation of the Greek script dating back to the rule of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom in the...
    8 KB (743 words) - 02:57, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iranian languages
    Empire), and Bactrian (from the Kushan and Hephthalite empires). As of 2000s[update], Ethnologue estimates that there are 86 languages in the group....
    53 KB (4,066 words) - 01:48, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thorn (letter)
    Thorn (letter) (category Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text)
    (letter), Ϸ, a similar letter in the Greek alphabet used to write the Bactrian language Yogh, Ȝ, a letter used in Middle English and Older Scots Wynn, Ƿ,...
    17 KB (1,568 words) - 07:39, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Khalaj people
    Khalaj people (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    The Khalaj (Bactrian: χαλασσ, romanized: Xalass; Persian: خلج‌ها, romanized: Xalajhâ) are a Turkic ethnic group who mainly reside in Iran. In Iran they...
    22 KB (2,520 words) - 09:21, 13 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alchon Huns
    Alchon Huns (category Articles containing Bactrian-language text)
    The Alchon Huns, (Bactrian: αλχον(ν)ο Alkhon(n)o or αλχαν(ν)ο Alkhan(n)o) also known as the Alkhan, Alchono, Alxon, Alkhon, Alakhana, and Walxon, were...
    105 KB (10,158 words) - 11:39, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kanishka
    Kanishka (category Articles containing Sanskrit-language text)
    Karakoram range to China. Around 127 CE, he replaced Greek with Bactrian as the official language of administration in the empire. Earlier scholars believed...
    49 KB (5,192 words) - 03:47, 3 March 2025