'Basic norm' (German: Grundnorm) is a concept in the Pure Theory of Law created by Hans Kelsen, a jurist and legal philosopher. Kelsen used this word to...

concept of "norms" as the fundamental building blocks of law and hierarchical relations of empowerment among them, including the idea of a "basic norm" providing...

A social norm is a shared standard of acceptable behavior by a group. Social norms can both be informal understandings that govern the behavior of members...

abstraction Social norm, shared standards of acceptable behavior by groups Basic norm, a jurisprudence concept by Kelsen Peremptory norm, a fundamental principle...

In mathematics, a norm is a function from a real or complex vector space to the non-negative real numbers that behaves in certain ways like the distance...

higher norm, creating a hierarchy that ultimately rests on a "basic norm": this basic norm, not the sovereign, is the ultimate source of legal authority...

notion of a 'basic norm' (Grundnorm)—a hypothetical norm, presupposed by the theory, from which in a hierarchy of empowerments all 'lower' norms in a legal...

order" (basic norm) underlies every legal system which in turn consists of legal norms (binding rules of conduct). A legal order (basic norm) determines...

point in time. Competent state authorities issue and publish basic aspects of legal norms through a collection of laws that individuals under that government...

legal process. One of the implications of Kelsen’s theory was that the basic norm (German: Grundnorm) of the imperial predecessor’s Constitution would continue...

Verdross radically modified the Kelsenian theory of the basic norm. For Kelsen, the basic norm is simply "presupposed" by legal science, rather than created...

different approach, in which all legal norms in a legal system must arise from a single underlying basic norm. The English theorist H.L.A. Hart argued...

Law is the notion of a 'basic norm' (Grundnorm)—a hypothetical norm, presupposed by the jurist, from which all "lower" norms in the hierarchy of a legal...

typological classification, Arabic dialectologists distinguish between two basic norms: Bedouin and Sedentary. This is based on a set of phonological, morphological...

Columbia University's Board of Trustees that Bellesiles had "violated basic norms of scholarship and the high standards expected of Bancroft Prize winners...

The norm of reciprocity requires that people repay in kind what others have done for them. It can be understood as the expectation that people will respond...

Banach space (/ˈbɑː.nʌx/, Polish pronunciation: [ˈba.nax]) is a complete normed vector space. Thus, a Banach space is a vector space with a metric that...

those norms that have the authority of law and those that do not. Hart viewed the rule of recognition as an evolution from Hans Kelsen's 'basic norm' (German:...

we "should" do. Thus, each legal system can be hypothesised to have a 'basic norm' (German: Grundnorm) instructing us to obey. Kelsen's major opponent,...

casting doubt on Russian responsibility for the Bucha massacre, violate basic norms of academic integrity, and called for investigation by his university’s...

to attack. Namely, Jovanović posited that the special position of the Basic norm for Kelsen could be reduced to the framework of more classical German...

examples of t-norm fuzzy logics are monoidal t-norm logic (MTL) of all left-continuous t-norms, basic logic (BL) of all continuous t-norms, product fuzzy...

In mathematics, the (field) norm is a particular mapping defined in field theory, which maps elements of a larger field into a subfield. Let K be a field...

In mathematical logic, basic fuzzy logic (or shortly BL), the logic of the continuous t-norms, is one of the t-norm fuzzy logics. It belongs to the broader...

jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution can be justified when the basic norm underlying a Constitution disappears and a new system is put in its place...

norms and expectations of society and who break free of those confines in unusual or illicit ways. Because they are rebelling against the basic norms...

the concept of rule of recognition as an evolution from Hans Kelsen's 'basic norm' (German: Grundnorm). The Rule of Change, the rule by which existing primary...

legal one, with the binding force of the Constitution the grundnorm ('basic norm') or starting premise of the Australian legal system. Following the 2017–18...

In mathematics, a t-norm (also T-norm or, unabbreviated, triangular norm) is a kind of binary operation used in the framework of probabilistic metric spaces...

such irresponsible actions that violate Syria's sovereignty and the basic norms of international law, and we demand their unconditional cessation." In...