• Thumbnail for Brain biopsy
    Brain biopsy is the removal of a small piece of brain tissue for the diagnosis of abnormalities of the brain. It is used to diagnose tumors, infection...
    5 KB (637 words) - 04:49, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biopsy
    A biopsy is a medical test commonly performed by a surgeon, an interventional radiologist, or an interventional cardiologist. The process involves the...
    29 KB (3,010 words) - 02:25, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for White matter
    and brain functions, modulating the distribution of action potentials, acting as a relay and coordinating communication between different brain regions...
    20 KB (2,234 words) - 15:15, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
    via blood products or contaminated surgical equipment. Diagnosis is by brain biopsy but can be suspected based on certain other criteria. It is different...
    48 KB (4,834 words) - 07:42, 19 July 2025
  • activated microglia, identified through HLA-DR and CD68 immunostaining in brain biopsy samples, reflects a broader neuroinflammatory response that contributes...
    24 KB (2,429 words) - 17:42, 14 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Primary central nervous system lymphoma
    diagnosis typically includes positive CSF cytology, vitreous biopsy, or brain/leptomeningeal biopsy. Histopathological confirmation is essential for definitive...
    16 KB (1,646 words) - 21:09, 21 March 2025
  • right hemisphere of her brain is swollen and inflamed. Najjar has her undergo a brain biopsy for testing. Following the biopsy, it is found that Susannah...
    17 KB (1,580 words) - 11:43, 25 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brain tumor
    grade and malignancy of brain tumors. For brain tumor diagnosis, pMRI is useful in determining the best site to perform biopsy and to help reduce sampling...
    86 KB (9,325 words) - 12:31, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frontotemporal dementia
    frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). The confirmatory diagnosis is made by brain biopsy, but other tests can be used to help, such as MRI, EEG, CT, and physical...
    57 KB (6,086 words) - 02:44, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    increase as the disease progresses. If test results are inconclusive, brain biopsy may be needed." There is no cure available. If the diagnosis is made...
    15 KB (1,489 words) - 18:29, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
    Diagnosis of vCJD can be supported by biopsy of the tonsils, which harbor significant amounts of PrPSc; however, biopsy of brain tissue is the definitive diagnostic...
    78 KB (8,615 words) - 01:11, 1 August 2025
  • A liquid biopsy, also known as fluid biopsy or fluid phase biopsy, is the sampling and analysis of non-solid biological tissue, primarily blood. Like traditional...
    25 KB (2,322 words) - 06:20, 19 July 2025
  • patient requests transfer to Princeton Plainsboro. The team plans to do a brain biopsy on the new patient, but he loses his eyelid movement in the operation...
    8 KB (1,043 words) - 15:53, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of surgical procedures
    from the Greek κύστις, cústis, "bladder, pouch" encephal- : related to the brain, from the Ancient Greek εγκέφαλος, enchéphalos itself from εν, en, "in"...
    13 KB (641 words) - 16:12, 25 July 2025
  • methods of obtaining samples for diagnosis were needed such as the use of brain biopsy. Now, with the advancement of technology, less invasive means are used...
    13 KB (1,650 words) - 06:17, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stereotactic surgery
    Stereotactic surgery (category Biopsy)
    recently, limited to brain surgery. Besides the brain, biopsy and surgery of the breast are done routinely to locate, sample (biopsy), and remove tissue...
    41 KB (4,878 words) - 18:46, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shingles
    long-term functional problems. People were diagnosed at autopsy or by brain biopsy. Brain biopsy is not undertaken lightly: it is reserved only for serious cases...
    80 KB (8,854 words) - 18:36, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Herpes simplex encephalitis
    electrical activity of the brain changes as the disease progresses, first showing abnormalities in one temporal lobe of the brain, which spread to the other...
    14 KB (1,447 words) - 21:47, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Human polyomavirus 2
    voluntary interruption of pregnancy. Human polyomavirus 2 can cross the blood–brain barrier into the central nervous system, where it infects oligodendrocytes...
    24 KB (2,774 words) - 00:16, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Leptomeningeal cancer
    disease spreads from the original tumor site to the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This leads to an inflammatory response, hence the alternative...
    29 KB (3,513 words) - 01:31, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Intracranial hemorrhage
    A definitive diagnosis requires histopathological confirmation via brain biopsy or post-mortem examination. On CT imaging, CAA-related hemorrhages appear...
    34 KB (3,886 words) - 17:01, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pathology
    by less invasive methods, a biopsy of nervous tissue is taken from the brain or spinal cord to aid in diagnosis. Biopsy is usually requested after a...
    51 KB (5,584 words) - 12:51, 25 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly
    unit. Notably, this model was used for the first robotic stereotactic brain biopsy in 1985. The 500 Series and can reach almost 2 meters up. This model...
    8 KB (863 words) - 19:53, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurosarcoidosis
    patients to brain or spinal cord involvement. The diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis often is difficult. Definitive diagnosis can only be made by biopsy (surgically...
    18 KB (2,011 words) - 15:25, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sampling (medicine)
    the tissue structure. Examples of biopsy procedures are bone marrow biopsy, brain biopsy, skin biopsy and liver biopsy. Different types of matter that are...
    6 KB (721 words) - 12:23, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Susac's syndrome
    loss and microangiopathy of the retina. The first patient underwent brain biopsy, which revealed sclerosis of the media and adventitia of small pial and...
    12 KB (1,243 words) - 20:59, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nocardia
    are the sputum, or when clinically necessary, bronchoalveolar lavage or biopsy. Further biochemical tests for species identification are not routinely...
    29 KB (2,460 words) - 15:46, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pineal gland
    Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Prayson RA (November 2006). "An algorithmic approach to the brain biopsy--part I". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 130 (11): 1630–1638...
    53 KB (5,934 words) - 06:15, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glioblastoma
    Glioblastoma (category Brain tumor)
    brain tumors. They are thought to arise from astrocytes. The diagnosis typically is made by a combination of a CT scan, MRI scan, and tissue biopsy....
    83 KB (9,195 words) - 13:41, 1 August 2025
  • double murder were originally attributed to anabolic steroid abuse, but a brain biopsy confirmed pathognomonic CTE tissue changes: large aggregations of tau...
    56 KB (6,008 words) - 02:37, 11 June 2025