Byte-pair encoding (also known as BPE, or digram coding) is an algorithm, first described in 1994 by Philip Gage, for encoding strings of text into smaller...

A variable-width encoding is a type of character encoding scheme in which codes of differing lengths are used to encode a character set (a repertoire of...

double-byte character set (DBCS) is a character encoding in which either all characters (including control characters) are encoded in two bytes, or merely...

URL encoding, officially known as percent-encoding, is a method to encode arbitrary data in a uniform resource identifier (URI) using only the US-ASCII...

embedding is associated to the integer index. Algorithms include byte-pair encoding (BPE) and WordPiece. There are also special tokens serving as control...

be encoded efficiently. One of the simplest methods for encoding the grammar is the implicit encoding, which consists on invoking function encodeCFG(X)...

Explorer, a children's animated television show. Dual-Tile encoding, another name for byte pair encoding Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra, an...

variable-width encoding of one to four one-byte (8-bit) code units. Code points with lower numerical values, which tend to occur more frequently, are encoded using...

the attachment. Base64 encoding causes an overhead of 33–37% relative to the size of the original binary data (33% by the encoding itself; up to 4% more...

written as "[UNK]" for "unknown". Some commonly used tokenizers are byte pair encoding, WordPiece, and SentencePiece. Each token is converted into an embedding...

unshielded twisted pair or optical receivers using automatic gain control. Note that in the following tables, for each input byte (represented as HGF...

a character encoding that supports all 1,112,064 valid code points of Unicode. The encoding is variable-length as code points are encoded with one or...

weight matrix for both the input and output embeddings). It uses a byte-pair encoding tokenizer, of the same kind as used in GPT-2. English-only models...

The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single...

encodings extended existing simple four-bit numeric encoding to include alphabetic and special characters, mapping them easily to punch-card encoding...

the list of symbol pairs. Context-free grammar Data compression Lossless data compression Straight-line grammar Byte pair encoding Nevill-Manning, C.G...

sequence. Of the 16 bits that make up these two bytes, 11 bits go to encoding the distance, 3 go to encoding the length, and the remaining two are used to...

dataset, consisting of 36 million sentences. Both datasets were encoded with byte-pair encoding. Hardware The models were trained using 8 NVIDIA P100 GPUs...

(63M-parameter, 12-layer, 512-wide, 8 attention heads) with lower-cased byte pair encoding (BPE) with 49152 vocabulary size. Context length was capped at 76...

tokenizer of BERT is WordPiece, which is a sub-word strategy like byte pair encoding. Its vocabulary size is 30,000, and any token not appearing in its...

encoding, GBK/1 being the non-hanzi region and GBK/2 the hanzi region. GB 2312, or more properly the EUC-CN encoding thereof, takes a pair of bytes from...

Windows-1252 or CP-1252 (Windows code page 1252) is a legacy single-byte character encoding that is used by default (as the "ANSI code page") in Microsoft...

is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream (a codec) that encodes or decodes audio. In software, an audio codec...

generalization of run-length encoding that can take advantage of runs of strings of characters (such as BWWBWWBWWBWW). Run-length encoding can be expressed in...

A format for encoding these sets, assuming that 8 bits are available per byte, A format for encoding these sets in the same encoding system when only...

bipolar encoding is a paired disparity code, of which the simplest example is alternate mark inversion. In this code, a binary 0 is encoded as zero volts...

indefinite encoding, the parser must pair the break markers with the corresponding indefinite-length header bytes. Type 5 is similar but encodes a map (also...

differential encoding algorithms include: Delta modulation quantizes and encodes differences between consecutive audio samples by encoding the derivative...

distributing patches. Another instance of use of delta encoding is RFC 3229, "Delta encoding in HTTP", which proposes that HTTP servers should be able...

This encoding mode is called baseline sequential encoding. Baseline JPEG also supports progressive encoding. While sequential encoding encodes coefficients...