• In quantum mechanics, the canonical commutation relation is the fundamental relation between canonical conjugate quantities (quantities which are related...
    21 KB (3,019 words) - 12:55, 23 January 2025
  • mathematics and physics CCR algebras (after canonical commutation relations) and CAR algebras (after canonical anticommutation relations) arise from the...
    8 KB (1,380 words) - 21:31, 26 May 2025
  • of a number of different formulations of the uniqueness of the canonical commutation relations between position and momentum operators. It is named after...
    27 KB (3,687 words) - 23:40, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Free field
    a classical field and {,} is the Peierls bracket. Then, the canonical commutation relation is [ ϕ [ f ] , ϕ [ g ] ] = i Δ [ f , g ] {\displaystyle [\phi...
    3 KB (461 words) - 17:19, 22 October 2024
  • transformation is an isomorphism of either the canonical commutation relation algebra or canonical anticommutation relation algebra. This induces an autoequivalence...
    19 KB (2,761 words) - 03:08, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Uncertainty principle
    Position–linear momentum uncertainty relation: for the position and linear momentum operators, the canonical commutation relation [ x ^ , p ^ ] = i ℏ {\displaystyle...
    139 KB (19,263 words) - 21:15, 14 April 2025
  • in the position representation. Note that the definition above is the canonical momentum, which is not gauge invariant and not a measurable physical quantity...
    15 KB (2,146 words) - 17:26, 28 May 2025
  • Anticommutativity Associator Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula Canonical commutation relation Centralizer a.k.a. commutant Derivation (abstract algebra) Moyal...
    14 KB (2,556 words) - 19:16, 7 April 2025
  • {\displaystyle {\widehat {p\,}}} , which necessarily satisfy the canonical commutation relation: [ x ^ , p ^ ] = x ^ p ^ − p ^ x ^ = i ℏ {\displaystyle [{\widehat...
    8 KB (1,060 words) - 13:39, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Canonical quantization
    central relation between these operators is a quantum analog of the above Poisson bracket of classical mechanics, the canonical commutation relation, [ X...
    31 KB (4,736 words) - 07:13, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Canonical quantum gravity
    Poisson bracket between phase space variables is replaced by the canonical commutation relation: [ q ^ , p ^ ] = i ℏ . {\displaystyle [{\hat {q}},{\hat {p}}]=i\hbar...
    25 KB (3,809 words) - 06:13, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum mechanics
    {\displaystyle {\hat {P}}} do not commute, but rather satisfy the canonical commutation relation: [ X ^ , P ^ ] = i ℏ . {\displaystyle [{\hat {X}},{\hat {P}}]=i\hbar...
    99 KB (12,153 words) - 17:39, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Commutative property
    in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Anticommutative property Canonical commutation relation (in quantum mechanics) Centralizer and normalizer (also called...
    16 KB (1,542 words) - 11:32, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum vacuum state
    "time" in this relation because energy and time (unlike position q and momentum p, for example) do not satisfy a canonical commutation relation (such as [q...
    24 KB (2,659 words) - 01:27, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for QED vacuum
    "time" in this relation, because energy and time (unlike position q and momentum p, for example) do not satisfy a canonical commutation relation (such as [q...
    24 KB (2,618 words) - 00:31, 25 April 2024
  • Assuming that observables of the coordinate and momentum obey the canonical commutation relation [x̂, p̂] = iħ. Setting H ^ = H ( x ^ , p ^ ) {\displaystyle...
    17 KB (2,833 words) - 15:36, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Symplectic group
    {\hat {p}}_{1},\ldots ,{\hat {p}}_{n})^{\mathrm {T} }.} The canonical commutation relation can be expressed simply as [ z ^ , z ^ T ] = i ℏ Ω {\displaystyle...
    22 KB (3,109 words) - 10:15, 24 April 2025
  • noncommutative. One commonly studied version of such theories has the "canonical" commutation relation: [ x μ , x ν ] = i θ μ ν {\displaystyle [x^{\mu },x^{\nu }]=i\theta...
    8 KB (1,084 words) - 07:27, 25 July 2024
  • Database, subsequently known as Oracle Configuration Manager (OCM) Canonical commutation relation, a concept in physics Carbon capture readiness, a European Union...
    6 KB (714 words) - 15:44, 9 January 2025
  • {\hat {x}}} and p ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {p}}} that satisfy the canonical commutation relation [ x ^ , p ^ ] = i ℏ . {\displaystyle [{\hat {x}},{\hat {p}}]=i\hbar...
    75 KB (10,263 words) - 07:44, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Werner Heisenberg
    Kramers–Heisenberg formula Euler–Heisenberg Lagrangian C*-algebra Canonical commutation relation Copenhagen interpretation Isospin Matrix mechanics Exchange...
    129 KB (14,173 words) - 12:49, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Path integral formulation
    the extra imaginary unit in the action converts this to the canonical commutation relation, [ x , p ] = i {\displaystyle [x,p]=i} For a particle in curved...
    86 KB (14,277 words) - 08:57, 19 May 2025
  • {\frac {d}{dq}}q-q{\frac {d}{dq}}=1,} coinciding with the usual canonical commutation relation − i [ q , p ] = 1 {\displaystyle -i[q,p]=1} , in position space...
    25 KB (4,463 words) - 08:26, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zero-point energy
    ω {\displaystyle \omega } in order to maintain the canonical commutation relation. This relation between the form of the dissipation and the spectral...
    206 KB (26,528 words) - 19:35, 4 June 2025
  • m} is the mass of the particle moving in the potential. The canonical commutation relation of quantum mechanics, [ x ^ i , p ^ i ] = i ℏ {\displaystyle...
    4 KB (576 words) - 19:44, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum harmonic oscillator
    following commutators can be easily obtained by substituting the canonical commutation relation, [ a , a † ] = 1 , [ N , a † ] = a † , [ N , a ] = − a , {\displaystyle...
    44 KB (6,952 words) - 15:54, 11 April 2025
  • following commutators can be easily obtained by substituting in the canonical commutation relation: [ b k , b k ′ † ] = δ k , k ′ , [ b k , b k ′ ] = [ b k † ...
    48 KB (6,990 words) - 12:11, 7 May 2025
  • so(3) of the three-dimensional rotation group. Canonical commutation relation § Uncertainty relation for angular momentum operators Principal quantum...
    3 KB (351 words) - 19:01, 23 April 2024
  • of motion. However, if the coordinate and momentum obey the canonical commutation relation, the Schrödinger equation of quantum mechanics is obtained....
    36 KB (4,651 words) - 07:25, 2 June 2025
  • ]}+{\mathfrak {U}}({\hat {x}},t)\,.} These operators obey the canonical commutation relation [ x ^ i , p ^ j ± ] = ∓ α ℏ δ j i . {\displaystyle [{\hat {x}}^{i}...
    39 KB (6,916 words) - 15:35, 23 May 2025