• A causal theory of reference or historical chain theory of reference is a theory of how terms acquire specific referents based on evidence. Such theories...
    13 KB (1,869 words) - 14:01, 31 July 2025
  • designators". Causal theory of reference Contextualism and Context principle Descriptivist theory of names Entity realism Frege's puzzle Sense and reference The...
    7 KB (874 words) - 10:48, 6 March 2025
  • descriptivism (see also Kripke's causal theory of reference). The whole philosophical enterprise of studying reference has been critiqued by linguist Noam...
    69 KB (8,747 words) - 02:30, 4 August 2025
  • descriptivist theory, which has been called the mediated reference theory or Frege–Russell view. In the 1970s, this theory came under attack from causal theorists...
    18 KB (2,835 words) - 18:47, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Causal sets
    The causal sets program is an approach to quantum gravity. Its founding principles are that spacetime is fundamentally discrete (a collection of discrete...
    41 KB (5,399 words) - 11:49, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sense and reference
    the number of planets in that world. John McDowell supplies cognitive and reference-determining roles. Michael Devitt treats senses as causal-historical...
    17 KB (2,213 words) - 21:23, 25 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hilary Putnam
    Hilary Putnam (category Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences)
    others, he developed the causal theory of reference, and formulated an original theory of meaning, introducing the notion of semantic externalism based...
    83 KB (8,924 words) - 21:18, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Saul Kripke
    Saul Kripke (category Articles needing additional references from August 2017)
    Kripke's causal theory of reference, disputing the descriptivist theory found in Gottlob Frege's concept of sense and Bertrand Russell's theory of descriptions...
    51 KB (6,552 words) - 17:04, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brain in a vat
    causal theory of reference, where a word describing a spatio-temporal object is meaningful if and only if it possesses an information-carrying causal...
    24 KB (2,888 words) - 07:01, 8 June 2025
  • A mediated reference theory (also indirect reference theory) is any semantic theory that posits that words refer to something in the external world, but...
    2 KB (256 words) - 17:17, 25 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Language
    analyzed and understood by reference to their functions. Formal theories of grammar seek to define the different elements of language and describe the...
    139 KB (16,424 words) - 00:07, 15 July 2025
  • Rigid designator (category Philosophy of language)
    then water is necessarily H2O. Causal theory of reference Class versus instance Counterpart theory Direct reference theory Non-rigid designator Vivid designator...
    8 KB (1,205 words) - 23:03, 6 November 2023
  • descriptions, causal relations between these mental events are not describable by strict physical laws. Hence, Davidson proposes an identity theory of mind without...
    25 KB (2,844 words) - 20:19, 6 July 2025
  • "A Causal Theory of Knowing" is a philosophical essay written by Alvin Goldman in 1967, published in The Journal of Philosophy. It is based on existing...
    6 KB (781 words) - 13:30, 14 June 2024
  • Sentence (linguistics) (category All articles lacking reliable references)
    complex is independent because it realises a statement. What is stated is the causal nexus between having no friend and not going out. When such a statement...
    12 KB (1,446 words) - 10:31, 28 July 2025
  • descriptivist theory with a causal theory of reference. In it he introduced the term rigid designator. According to one author, "In the philosophy of language...
    93 KB (10,872 words) - 14:48, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sign
    occurrence of something else. A natural sign bears a causal relation to its object—for instance, thunder is a sign of storm, or medical symptoms a sign of disease...
    12 KB (1,589 words) - 21:29, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Determinism
    needed] The first notions of determinism appears to originate with the Stoics, as part of their theory of universal causal determinism. The resulting...
    92 KB (10,967 words) - 17:31, 20 July 2025
  • A cant is the jargon or language of a group, often employed to exclude or mislead people outside the group. It may also be called a cryptolect, argot,...
    20 KB (2,355 words) - 14:33, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gottlob Frege
    sense and reference (Sinn und Bedeutung) of names and other expressions, sometimes said to involve a mediated reference theory. As a philosopher of mathematics...
    49 KB (5,405 words) - 19:23, 30 July 2025
  • Causality (redirect from Causal)
    which are also said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects...
    91 KB (11,923 words) - 00:46, 6 July 2025
  • non-isomorphically specifiable part of entities. Psillos also defends David Lewis's descriptive-causal theory of reference (according to which the abandoned...
    21 KB (2,545 words) - 11:23, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gilbert Ryle
    Gilbert Ryle (category Alumni of the Queen's College, Oxford)
    all of us between knowing that something is the case and knowing how to do things. In their theories of knowledge they concentrate on the discovery of truths...
    22 KB (2,266 words) - 16:03, 26 May 2025
  • A posteriori necessity (category Concepts in the philosophy of language)
    can be necessary. It draws on a number of philosophical concepts such as necessity, the causal theory of reference, rigidity, and the a priori–a posteriori...
    4 KB (456 words) - 16:28, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aristotle
    whole groups of animals, and inferring possible causal explanations from these. This style is common in modern biology when large amounts of data become...
    155 KB (16,318 words) - 20:26, 31 July 2025
  • Entity (category Articles needing additional references from July 2024)
    realism, a form of scientific realism Entitativity Everything Html entity Non-physical entity Object (philosophy) Circular reference Entitize on Wiktionary...
    4 KB (472 words) - 00:03, 2 June 2025
  • and logic, a deflationary theory of truth (also semantic deflationism or simply deflationism) is one of a family of theories that all have in common the...
    22 KB (3,144 words) - 07:21, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for David Lewis (philosopher)
    David Lewis (philosopher) (category Articles needing additional references from December 2010)
    theory has faced a number of criticisms. In particular, it is not clear how we could know what goes on in other worlds. After all, they are causally disconnected...
    27 KB (3,096 words) - 01:06, 5 July 2025
  • The theory of descriptions is the philosopher Bertrand Russell's most significant contribution to the philosophy of language. It is also known as Russell's...
    21 KB (2,962 words) - 13:32, 26 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Ludwig Wittgenstein (category Articles with Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy links)
    (1977) Remarks on Colour (1991), remarks on Goethe's Theory of Colours. On Certainty, collection of aphorisms discussing the relation between knowledge...
    190 KB (23,027 words) - 02:24, 30 July 2025