• In mathematics, complex multiplication (CM) is the theory of elliptic curves E that have an endomorphism ring larger than the integers. Put another way...
    15 KB (2,071 words) - 23:40, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multiplication
    of vector multiplication or changing the sign of complex numbers. In arithmetic, multiplication is often written using the multiplication sign (either...
    49 KB (6,355 words) - 23:11, 1 June 2025
  • SL2(L) an additional structure can be imposed of a building with complex multiplication. These were first introduced by Martin L. Brown (Brown 2004). These...
    26 KB (3,216 words) - 07:56, 13 May 2025
  • some sense with loss of explicit information (as is typical of several complex variables). The Manin–Mumford conjecture of Yuri Manin and David Mumford...
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  • complex structure J {\displaystyle J} (different multiplication by i {\displaystyle i} ). If V {\displaystyle V} and W {\displaystyle W} are complex vector...
    6 KB (860 words) - 16:01, 12 December 2023
  • multiplication is commutative, associative and distributes over addition. Just as for complex numbers, one can define the notion of a split-complex conjugate...
    28 KB (4,144 words) - 21:21, 22 March 2025
  • subring in its endomorphism ring End(A). The terminology here is from complex multiplication theory, which was developed for elliptic curves in the nineteenth...
    4 KB (519 words) - 06:23, 9 February 2025
  • A multiplication algorithm is an algorithm (or method) to multiply two numbers. Depending on the size of the numbers, different algorithms are more efficient...
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  • the multiplication theorem for the gamma function follows from the Chowla–Selberg formula, which follows from the theory of complex multiplication. The...
    10 KB (1,968 words) - 21:04, 21 May 2025
  • construct a curve E where the number of points is easy to compute. Complex multiplication is key in the construction of the curve. Now, given an N for which...
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  • arithmetic geometry. He was known for developing the theory of complex multiplication of abelian varieties and Shimura varieties, as well as posing the...
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  • is an analog of a Gauss sum depending on an elliptic curve with complex multiplication. The quadratic residue symbol in a Gauss sum is replaced by a higher...
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  • Thumbnail for Complex number
    nonreal complex solutions − 1 + 3 i {\displaystyle -1+3i} and − 1 − 3 i {\displaystyle -1-3i} . Addition, subtraction and multiplication of complex numbers...
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  • hence their coefficients, like quaternions. Multiplication of octonions is more complex. Multiplication is distributive over addition, so the product...
    42 KB (5,316 words) - 02:52, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Complex plane
    The complex plane allows for a geometric interpretation of complex numbers. Under addition, they add like vectors. The multiplication of two complex numbers...
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  • conjecture was first proved by Deuring (1941) for elliptic curves with complex multiplication. It was subsequently shown to be true for all elliptic curves over...
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  • define multiplication by complex scalars in a canonical fashion so as to regard V {\displaystyle V} as a complex vector space. Every complex vector space...
    17 KB (2,918 words) - 07:21, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Karatsuba algorithm
    The Karatsuba algorithm is a fast multiplication algorithm for integers. It was discovered by Anatoly Karatsuba in 1960 and published in 1962. It is a...
    13 KB (2,046 words) - 20:43, 4 May 2025
  • CM-field (category Complex numbers)
    number field, so named for a close connection to the theory of complex multiplication. Another name used is J-field. The abbreviation "CM" was introduced...
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  • Thumbnail for Unit circle
    +i\sin \theta .} (See Euler's formula.) Under the complex multiplication operation, the unit complex numbers form a group called the circle group, usually...
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  • extensions of Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } , and the theory of complex multiplication to construct abelian extensions of CM-fields. There are three main...
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  • an elliptic curve E D / C {\textstyle E_{D}/\mathbb {C} } with complex multiplication by Z [ τ D ] {\textstyle \mathbb {Z} [\tau _{D}]} , we have − 2...
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  • Benedict Gross's Harvard University homepage "Benedict Gross "Complex Multiplication: Past, Present, Future" Lecture 1". YouTube. January 30, 2019. Archived...
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  • cyclotomic fields and their subfields. Leopold Kronecker described the complex multiplication issue as his liebster Jugendtraum, or "dearest dream of his youth"...
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  • Thumbnail for Fast Fourier transform
    complex multiplications (again, ignoring simplifications of multiplications by 1 and similar) and n log 2 ⁡ ( n ) {\textstyle n\log _{2}(n)} complex additions...
    67 KB (7,817 words) - 21:33, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Field (mathematics)
    In mathematics, a field is a set on which addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are defined and behave as the corresponding operations on...
    87 KB (10,305 words) - 18:58, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for J-invariant
    of the upper half plane whose corresponding elliptic curve has complex multiplication (that is, if τ is any element of an imaginary quadratic field with...
    27 KB (4,738 words) - 05:27, 2 May 2025
  • be an elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers without complex multiplication. For a prime number p, define θp as the solution to the equation...
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  • bundle, on which multiplication by complex numbers makes sense (even if we started with a real manifold). The eigenvalues of an almost complex structure are...
    10 KB (1,311 words) - 18:37, 9 September 2024
  • Chudnovsky, David; Chudnovsky, Gregory (1988), Approximation and complex multiplication according to Ramanujan, Ramanujan revisited: proceedings of the...
    6 KB (627 words) - 20:22, 1 June 2025