Cryptographic primitives are well-established, low-level cryptographic algorithms that are frequently used to build cryptographic protocols for computer...

work in cryptography concerns cryptographic primitives—algorithms with basic cryptographic properties—and their relationship to other cryptographic problems...

Most cryptographic hash functions are designed to take a string of any length as input and produce a fixed-length hash value. A cryptographic hash function...

In cryptography, security level is a measure of the strength that a cryptographic primitive — such as a cipher or hash function — achieves. Security level...

In cryptographic protocol design, cryptographic agility or crypto-agility is the ability to switch between multiple cryptographic primitives. A cryptographically...

Lattice-based cryptography is the generic term for constructions of cryptographic primitives that involve lattices, either in the construction itself or...

In cryptography, black-box obfuscation was a proposed cryptographic primitive which would allow a computer program to be obfuscated in a way such that...

it suitable for use in cryptography. It is also referred to as a cryptographic random number generator (CRNG). Most cryptographic applications require random...

A cryptographic protocol is an abstract or concrete protocol that performs a security-related function and applies cryptographic methods, often as sequences...

uses. They can be used to model or implement many cryptographic primitives, including cryptographic hashes, message authentication codes, mask generation...

types of keys in cryptographic systems are symmetric-key and public-key (also known as asymmetric-key). Many complex cryptographic algorithms often use...

to the recipient. Digital signatures are a standard element of most cryptographic protocol suites, and are commonly used for software distribution, financial...

stored in a file, which, when processed through a cryptographic algorithm, can encode or decode cryptographic data. Based on the used method, the key can be...

In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state....

Strong cryptography or cryptographically strong are general terms used to designate the cryptographic algorithms that, when used correctly, provide a very...

with other cryptographic primitives); in this case they are described as universal hash functions. Among the typical uses of non-cryptographic hash functions...

In cryptography, signcryption is a public-key primitive that simultaneously performs the functions of both digital signature and encryption. Encryption...

Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both the encryption of plaintext and the decryption of...

Panama is a cryptographic primitive which can be used both as a hash function and a stream cipher, but its hash function mode of operation has been broken...

can be used to build other cryptographic primitives, such as those below. For these other primitives to be cryptographically secure, care has to be taken...

"Modules In Process List - Cryptographic Module Validation Program | CSRC | CSRC". CSRC | NIST. Retrieved 2024-11-22. "Cryptographic Module Validation Program...

In cryptography, the white-box model refers to an extreme attack scenario, in which an adversary has full unrestricted access to a cryptographic implementation...

which combined confidentiality and data integrity into a single cryptographic primitive (an encryption algorithm). These combined modes are referred to...

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe, or quantum-resistant, is the development of cryptographic algorithms...

1991. L. Brown, Josef Pieprzyk and Jennifer Seberry, "LOKI - A Cryptographic Primitive for Authentication and Secrecy Applications", in Advances in Cryptology...

function is typically used. Such systems almost always use symmetric key cryptographic algorithms. The term PSK is used in Wi-Fi encryption such as Wired Equivalent...

Multivariate cryptography is the generic term for asymmetric cryptographic primitives based on multivariate polynomials over a finite field F {\displaystyle...

Muller, Phelix: Fast Encryption and Authentication in a Single Cryptographic Primitive (includes source code) T. Good, W. Chelton, M. Benaissa: Review...

Benchmarking of Cryptographic Hashes – measurements of hash function speed on various platforms The ECRYPT Hash Function Website – A wiki for cryptographic hash...

The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) is the IETF's standard for cryptographically protected messages. It can be used by cryptographic schemes and protocols...