five properties that a theory may possess. These include the disjunction property (DP), the existence property (EP), and three additional properties: The...
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realizability can be applied to prove the disjunction and existence properties for intuitionistic theories and to extract programs from proofs, as in proof...
9 KB (1,193 words) - 17:38, 30 December 2024
this is that its restrictions produce proofs that have the disjunction and existence properties, making it also suitable for other forms of mathematical...
53 KB (8,022 words) - 07:50, 29 April 2025
Contradiction (section The notion of contradiction in an axiomatic system and a proof of its consistency)
and yields a system where disjunction behaves more like in classical logic than intuitionistic logic, i.e. the disjunction and existence properties don't...
20 KB (2,669 words) - 10:58, 26 May 2025
categorical algebra. For instance, Freyd gave a proof of the disjunction and existence properties of intuitionistic logic this way. These three themes are...
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De Morgan's laws (redirect from Negation of disjunction)
conjunctions and disjunctions purely in terms of each other via negation. The rules can be expressed in English as: The negation of "A and B" is the same...
22 KB (3,650 words) - 18:32, 21 May 2025
Sequent calculus (section Properties of the system LK)
and complete with respect to intuitionistic logic and admits a similar cut-elimination proof. This can be used in proving disjunction and existence properties...
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Constructive set theory (section Set existence)
exchange, constructive set theories can exhibit attractive disjunction and existence properties, as is familiar from the study of constructive arithmetic...
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Boolean algebra (redirect from AND list)
algebra uses logical operators such as conjunction (and) denoted as ∧, disjunction (or) denoted as ∨, and negation (not) denoted as ¬. Elementary algebra...
75 KB (9,572 words) - 09:14, 22 April 2025
thesis, more such metalogical existence statements have been obtained. Computable function Disjunction and existence properties Realizability Troelstra, A...
15 KB (2,657 words) - 14:12, 21 April 2024
Constructive analysis (section Order vs. disjunctions)
meta-logical properties. For example, if a theory T {\displaystyle {\mathsf {T}}} exhibits the disjunction property, then if it proves a disjunction T ⊢ ϕ ∨...
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Torsion group (category Properties of groups)
an infinite disjunction and is therefore inadmissible: first order logic permits quantifiers over one type and cannot capture properties or subsets of...
5 KB (635 words) - 21:20, 29 January 2025
propositions, and the only other allowed connectives are conjunction and disjunction. negative proposition A proposition that asserts the non-existence or absence...
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Mordenkainen (redirect from Mordenkainen's disjunction)
Retrieved 2009-05-14. Gygax: "Anagrams of my name are exclusively my property according to my settlement agreement with TSR, so that is how I can use...
21 KB (2,303 words) - 16:01, 19 October 2024
deriving an explosion, typically including disjunctive syllogism, disjunction introduction, and reductio ad absurdum. The metamathematical value of the principle...
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disjunction introduction but keep disjunctive syllogism and transitivity. In this approach, rules of natural deduction hold, except for disjunction introduction...
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corresponding to conjunction or meet ∧, and ring addition to exclusive disjunction or symmetric difference (not disjunction ∨). However, the theory of Boolean...
49 KB (3,372 words) - 02:25, 17 September 2024
Heyting arithmetic (section Valid principles and rules)
{\mathrm {n} }})} So these properties are metalogical equivalent in Heyting arithmetic. The existence and disjunction property in fact still holds when...
37 KB (6,285 words) - 21:10, 9 March 2025
advantages include the conjunction fallacy, the disjunction fallacy, the failures of the sure-thing principle, and question-order bias in judgement.: 752 If...
30 KB (3,486 words) - 08:42, 11 January 2025
Existential quantification (redirect from Mathematical existence)
universal quantifier, the existential quantifier distributes over logical disjunctions: ∃ x ∈ X P ( x ) ∨ Q ( x ) → ( ∃ x ∈ X P ( x ) ∨ ∃ x ∈ X Q ( x ) )...
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Boolean ring (section Properties of Boolean rings)
corresponding to conjunction or meet ∧, and ring addition to exclusive disjunction or symmetric difference (not disjunction ∨, which would constitute a semiring)...
12 KB (1,419 words) - 01:16, 15 November 2024
from Kant's tables, and under the heading of Relation, Kant lists inter alia the three relationship types of Disjunction, Causality and Inherence. The three...
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understands realism about physical objects to entail the existence of the properties of momentum and position for quanta. Since the uncertainty principle...
10 KB (1,512 words) - 21:05, 20 May 2025
Liar as both true and false. In this way, the law of excluded middle is true, but because truth itself, and therefore disjunction, is not exclusive,...
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alternate experience of existence that forms life in a different manner. A common effect on an individual of this disjunction between subjectivities is...
26 KB (3,014 words) - 08:14, 11 May 2025
proposition p and proposition q then e is also a truthmaker for p. The disjunction principle states that if entity e is a truthmaker for the disjunction of proposition...
25 KB (3,236 words) - 17:44, 23 May 2025
Immersion (mathematics) (section Existence)
immersions and try to eliminate multiple points, seeing if one can do this without introducing other singularities – studying "multiple disjunctions". This...
23 KB (2,874 words) - 09:43, 3 September 2024
Minimal logic (section Conjunction and disjunction)
implication → {\displaystyle \to } , conjunction ∧ {\displaystyle \land } and disjunction ∨ {\displaystyle \lor } as the basic connectives, but minimal logic...
26 KB (4,334 words) - 15:57, 20 April 2025
Extendible cardinal (section Properties)
logic for second-order set theory, permitting infinitary conjunctions and disjunctions of length < κ {\displaystyle <\kappa } . κ {\displaystyle \kappa }...
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include De Morgan's laws as well as the commutative and associative properties of conjunction and disjunction. While rules of implication apply only to complete...
66 KB (7,293 words) - 05:38, 29 May 2025