• In quantum field theory and statistical field theory, Elitzur's theorem states that in gauge theories, the only operators that can have non-vanishing...
    12 KB (1,476 words) - 16:37, 21 February 2025
  • (physics) Cluster decomposition theorem (quantum field theory) Coleman–Mandula theorem (quantum field theory) Elitzur's theorem (quantum field theory, statistical...
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    symmetry breaking of a gauge symmetry is technically incorrect since by Elitzur's theorem gauge symmetries never can be spontaneously broken. Rather, the...
    56 KB (6,691 words) - 15:47, 9 May 2025
  • (together with Duncan Haldane). Elitzur's theorem Halperin, Bertrand I. (2019). "On the Hohenberg–Mermin–Wagner Theorem and Its Limitations". Journal of...
    31 KB (4,374 words) - 14:58, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spontaneous symmetry breaking
    physics. The term "spontaneous symmetry breaking" is a misnomer here as Elitzur's theorem states that local gauge symmetries can never be spontaneously broken...
    31 KB (3,852 words) - 17:29, 24 February 2025
  • The Ehrenfest theorem, named after Austrian theoretical physicist Paul Ehrenfest, relates the time derivative of the expectation values of the position...
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  • makes the loop gauge dependent for z ≠ 1 {\displaystyle z\neq 1} , by Elitzur's theorem non-zero expectation values of ⟨ Φ ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle \Phi \rangle...
    12 KB (1,573 words) - 22:34, 28 March 2025
  • In physics, the no-cloning theorem states that it is impossible to create an independent and identical copy of an arbitrary unknown quantum state, a statement...
    16 KB (2,330 words) - 18:59, 28 November 2024
  • structure and is a phenomenon independent of the matter content. Elitzur's theorem ensures that local non-gauge invariant operators cannot have a non-zero...
    35 KB (4,874 words) - 06:34, 17 April 2025
  • In quantum mechanics, the Hellmann–Feynman theorem relates the derivative of the total energy with respect to a parameter to the expectation value of...
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    The Elitzur–Vaidman bomb-tester is a quantum mechanics thought experiment that uses interaction-free measurements to verify that a bomb is functional...
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  • In mathematical physics, Gleason's theorem shows that the rule one uses to calculate probabilities in quantum physics, the Born rule, can be derived from...
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  • incomplete description of reality. John Stewart Bell in 1964, in his eponymous theorem proved that correlations between particles under any local hidden variable...
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    local hidden-variable theory. This second result became known as the Bell theorem. To understand the first result, consider the following toy hidden-variable...
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  • In quantum mechanics, superdeterminism is a loophole in Bell's theorem. By postulating that all systems being measured are correlated with the choices...
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  • and electrons. The test empirically evaluates the implications of Bell's theorem. As of 2015[update], all Bell tests have found that the hypothesis of local...
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  • unitary transformation applied to the Hamiltonian and state vectors. Haag's theorem says that the interaction picture doesn't exist in the case of interacting...
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    Quantum simulation Qubit physical vs. logical Quantum processors cloud-based Theorems Bell's Eastin–Knill Gleason's Gottesman–Knill Holevo's No-broadcasting...
    89 KB (10,788 words) - 08:18, 21 April 2025
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    Hardy's Theorem while the version by Bonami–Demange–Jaming covers the full strength of Hardy's Theorem. A different proof of Beurling's theorem based on...
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  • scale invariance generates a conserved Weyl current according to Noether’s theorem. In scale-invariant cosmological models, this Weyl current naturally gives...
    22 KB (2,526 words) - 09:54, 20 March 2025
  • faster than the speed of light, a result known as the no-communication theorem.: 100  The Bell states are four specific maximally entangled quantum states...
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  • by a range of detailed Bell test experiments. A collection of related theorems, beginning with Bell's proof in 1964, show that quantum mechanics is incompatible...
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    Greenberger, M. Horne, and A. Zeilinger, "Going beyond Bell's Theorem," in Bell's Theorem, Quantum Theory and Conceptions of the Universe, edited by M...
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    sending signals faster than light, as demonstrated by the no-communication theorem. Another possibility opened by entanglement is testing for "hidden variables"...
    99 KB (12,091 words) - 15:32, 18 April 2025
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    17 August 2020. Bong, Kok-Wei; et al. (17 August 2020). "A strong no-go theorem on the Wigner's friend paradox". Nature Physics. 27 (12): 1199–1205. arXiv:1907...
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  • the spectrum of A {\displaystyle A} is not wholly discrete, the spectral theorem proves the existence of a certain projection-valued measure (PVM) Q {\displaystyle...
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  • self-adjoint, and has trace one. Conversely, it follows from the spectral theorem that every operator with these properties can be written as ∑ j p j | ψ...
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  • Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt (CHSH) inequality can be used in the proof of Bell's theorem, which states that certain consequences of entanglement in quantum mechanics...
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  • quantum entangled particle pairs, as the principles of the no-cloning theorem and wave function collapse ensure the secure exchange of the random keys...
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  • Ground state Introduction to quantum mechanics No-cloning theorem Orthonormal basis PBR theorem Quantum harmonic oscillator Quantum logic gate Stationary...
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