• biology, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) or classical MAP kinases are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules...
    11 KB (1,183 words) - 16:06, 4 May 2025
  • proteins, such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), originally called extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), which communicate by adding phosphate...
    24 KB (3,066 words) - 14:18, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for MAPK1
    kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals...
    20 KB (2,283 words) - 17:52, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase
    typically activated by mitogenic signals, and the stress-activated protein kinases JNK and p38. While MAP kinases are serine/threonine-specific, they...
    16 KB (1,701 words) - 14:18, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    arrhythmia. There are two types of CaM kinases: Specialized CaM kinases, such as the myosin light chain kinase that phosphorylates myosin, causing smooth...
    29 KB (3,458 words) - 13:38, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hepatocyte growth factor receptor
    (June 2008). "MicroRNA miR-199a* regulates the MET proto-oncogene and the downstream extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2)". J. Biol. Chem. 283...
    59 KB (6,731 words) - 17:30, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyaluronic acid
    with several protein kinases associated with cell locomotion, for example, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, focal adhesion kinase, and other non-receptor...
    54 KB (5,868 words) - 05:57, 21 July 2025
  • mammalian MAPK family of kinases includes three subfamilies: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) p38 mitogen-activated...
    46 KB (5,510 words) - 21:54, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kinase
    types of cancer. MAP kinases (MAPKs) are a family of serine/threonine kinases that respond to a variety of extracellular growth signals. For example, growth...
    34 KB (3,808 words) - 15:55, 11 April 2025
  • municipality in Hungary Enköpings RK, a Swedish rugby union club Extracellular signal-regulated kinases, a kind of protein molecule Nafsan language Erk, an aircraftman...
    1 KB (156 words) - 02:53, 11 July 2024
  • MAP kinases. There are three main classes of MAP Kinases and are regulated by their respective MAPKKKs. These MAP kinases include the extracellular regulated...
    11 KB (1,347 words) - 20:21, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acrania
    Decreases in Hh| production disturb the production of extracellular signal-regulated kinases, bone morphogenetic proteins, and fibroblast growth factors...
    8 KB (834 words) - 20:16, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell signaling
    to specific extracellular signal molecules, and is the basis of development, tissue repair, immunity, and homeostasis. Errors in signaling interactions...
    61 KB (6,651 words) - 14:02, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    G protein-coupled receptor (category Signal transduction)
    cytoplasmic) receptor domain by protein kinases. Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases (protein kinase A) are activated by the signal chain coming from the G protein...
    82 KB (9,410 words) - 15:41, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for MAP2K1
    protein kinase family that acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs)...
    13 KB (1,478 words) - 06:26, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for MAPK3
    MAPK3 (redirect from P44 MAP kinase)
    protein kinase (MAP kinase) family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act in a signaling cascade that regulates various...
    10 KB (1,128 words) - 17:20, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Apelin
    Apelin activates signal transduction cascades inside the cell, including extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), protein kinase B (PKB, also known...
    30 KB (3,385 words) - 19:39, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase A
    In cell biology, protein kinase A (PKA) is a family of serine-threonine kinases whose activity is dependent on cellular levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP). PKA...
    27 KB (2,665 words) - 16:53, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Signal transduction
    protein kinases are structurally distinct from other protein kinases and are found in prokaryotes, fungi, and plants as part of a two-component signal transduction...
    62 KB (7,645 words) - 05:36, 2 June 2025
  • Akt signaling pathway or PI3K-Akt signaling pathway is a signal transduction pathway that promotes survival and growth in response to extracellular signals...
    36 KB (4,072 words) - 15:49, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Calcium signaling
    (from the cytosol to the extracellular space), into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), or into the mitochondria. Calcium signaling occurs when the cell is...
    21 KB (2,484 words) - 13:49, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Receptor tyrosine kinase
    presentation. Receptor tyrosine kinases are part of the larger family of protein tyrosine kinases, encompassing the receptor tyrosine kinase proteins which contain...
    28 KB (3,078 words) - 17:48, 25 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Κ-opioid receptor
    protein kinases (MAPK). These include extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases, and c-Jun N-terminal kinases. The synthetic...
    68 KB (7,820 words) - 05:55, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
    via stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. The pathway involves the activation...
    8 KB (655 words) - 07:15, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tyrosine kinase
    switch in many cellular functions. Tyrosine kinases belong to a larger class of enzymes known as protein kinases which also attach phosphates to other amino...
    44 KB (5,283 words) - 00:21, 21 July 2025
  • ezrin-moesin-radixin (ERM) proteins, signaling molecules like src (src gene) and erk (Extracellular signal-regulated kinases) and proteins important in trafficking...
    4 KB (500 words) - 10:10, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arsenic poisoning
    arsenite activates mitogen-activated protein kinases extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 via a MAPK kinase 6/p38-dependent pathway". The Journal of...
    82 KB (9,617 words) - 21:11, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase
    Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a predominant group of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and its progression...
    35 KB (3,823 words) - 10:07, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript
    (2005). "Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide activates the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in AtT20 cells via...
    20 KB (2,393 words) - 00:20, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-Jun N-terminal kinases
    c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), were originally identified as kinases that bind and phosphorylate c-Jun on Ser-63 and Ser-73 within its transcriptional...
    14 KB (1,626 words) - 20:50, 30 May 2024