biology, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) or classical MAP kinases are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules...
11 KB (1,183 words) - 16:06, 4 May 2025
MAPK/ERK pathway (redirect from MAPK signaling pathway)
proteins, such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), originally called extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), which communicate by adding phosphate...
24 KB (3,066 words) - 14:18, 3 June 2025
MAPK1 (redirect from Extracellular regulating kinase 2)
kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals...
20 KB (2,283 words) - 17:52, 16 July 2025
typically activated by mitogenic signals, and the stress-activated protein kinases JNK and p38. While MAP kinases are serine/threonine-specific, they...
16 KB (1,701 words) - 14:18, 25 May 2025
arrhythmia. There are two types of CaM kinases: Specialized CaM kinases, such as the myosin light chain kinase that phosphorylates myosin, causing smooth...
29 KB (3,458 words) - 13:38, 23 May 2025
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (redirect from MET kinase)
(June 2008). "MicroRNA miR-199a* regulates the MET proto-oncogene and the downstream extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2)". J. Biol. Chem. 283...
59 KB (6,731 words) - 17:30, 16 July 2025
with several protein kinases associated with cell locomotion, for example, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, focal adhesion kinase, and other non-receptor...
54 KB (5,868 words) - 05:57, 21 July 2025
mammalian MAPK family of kinases includes three subfamilies: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) p38 mitogen-activated...
46 KB (5,510 words) - 21:54, 29 November 2024
types of cancer. MAP kinases (MAPKs) are a family of serine/threonine kinases that respond to a variety of extracellular growth signals. For example, growth...
34 KB (3,808 words) - 15:55, 11 April 2025
municipality in Hungary Enköpings RK, a Swedish rugby union club Extracellular signal-regulated kinases, a kind of protein molecule Nafsan language Erk, an aircraftman...
1 KB (156 words) - 02:53, 11 July 2024
MAP kinases. There are three main classes of MAP Kinases and are regulated by their respective MAPKKKs. These MAP kinases include the extracellular regulated...
11 KB (1,347 words) - 20:21, 25 May 2025
Decreases in Hh| production disturb the production of extracellular signal-regulated kinases, bone morphogenetic proteins, and fibroblast growth factors...
8 KB (834 words) - 20:16, 6 July 2024
to specific extracellular signal molecules, and is the basis of development, tissue repair, immunity, and homeostasis. Errors in signaling interactions...
61 KB (6,651 words) - 14:02, 27 May 2025
G protein-coupled receptor (category Signal transduction)
cytoplasmic) receptor domain by protein kinases. Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases (protein kinase A) are activated by the signal chain coming from the G protein...
82 KB (9,410 words) - 15:41, 22 July 2025
MAP2K1 (redirect from Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1)
protein kinase family that acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs)...
13 KB (1,478 words) - 06:26, 19 July 2025
MAPK3 (redirect from P44 MAP kinase)
protein kinase (MAP kinase) family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act in a signaling cascade that regulates various...
10 KB (1,128 words) - 17:20, 17 July 2025
Apelin activates signal transduction cascades inside the cell, including extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), protein kinase B (PKB, also known...
30 KB (3,385 words) - 19:39, 11 July 2025
In cell biology, protein kinase A (PKA) is a family of serine-threonine kinases whose activity is dependent on cellular levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP). PKA...
27 KB (2,665 words) - 16:53, 12 May 2025
protein kinases are structurally distinct from other protein kinases and are found in prokaryotes, fungi, and plants as part of a two-component signal transduction...
62 KB (7,645 words) - 05:36, 2 June 2025
Akt signaling pathway or PI3K-Akt signaling pathway is a signal transduction pathway that promotes survival and growth in response to extracellular signals...
36 KB (4,072 words) - 15:49, 12 April 2025
(from the cytosol to the extracellular space), into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), or into the mitochondria. Calcium signaling occurs when the cell is...
21 KB (2,484 words) - 13:49, 6 July 2025
presentation. Receptor tyrosine kinases are part of the larger family of protein tyrosine kinases, encompassing the receptor tyrosine kinase proteins which contain...
28 KB (3,078 words) - 17:48, 25 January 2025
Κ-opioid receptor (section Signal transduction)
protein kinases (MAPK). These include extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases, and c-Jun N-terminal kinases. The synthetic...
68 KB (7,820 words) - 05:55, 9 June 2025
via stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. The pathway involves the activation...
8 KB (655 words) - 07:15, 24 May 2025
switch in many cellular functions. Tyrosine kinases belong to a larger class of enzymes known as protein kinases which also attach phosphates to other amino...
44 KB (5,283 words) - 00:21, 21 July 2025
ezrin-moesin-radixin (ERM) proteins, signaling molecules like src (src gene) and erk (Extracellular signal-regulated kinases) and proteins important in trafficking...
4 KB (500 words) - 10:10, 22 May 2025
arsenite activates mitogen-activated protein kinases extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 via a MAPK kinase 6/p38-dependent pathway". The Journal of...
82 KB (9,617 words) - 21:11, 12 July 2025
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a predominant group of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and its progression...
35 KB (3,823 words) - 10:07, 12 May 2025
(2005). "Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide activates the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in AtT20 cells via...
20 KB (2,393 words) - 00:20, 20 October 2024
c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), were originally identified as kinases that bind and phosphorylate c-Jun on Ser-63 and Ser-73 within its transcriptional...
14 KB (1,626 words) - 20:50, 30 May 2024