A free-electron laser (FEL) is a fourth generation light source producing extremely brilliant and short pulses of radiation. An FEL functions much as...

dispersion (SAD) and multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD). Free-electron lasers have been developed for use in X-ray diffraction and crystallography...

European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (European XFEL) is an X-ray research laser facility commissioned during 2017. The first laser pulses were produced...

non-interacting electron gas Free electron model, as a particle in the Drude-Sommerfeld model of metals Free-electron laser, as a particle in the electron beam Independent...

papers. Ben-Zvi was awarded the 2007 Free-electron laser Prize for his contributions to the field of Free-Electron Lasers. In 2023 he was given the Dieter...

biology, and medicine using X-rays from synchrotron radiation and a free-electron laser as well as experimental and theoretical research in elementary particle...

to be necessarily performed at synchrotrons or nowadays at X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) and set the advent of third generation synchrotrons (1994...

extract detailed 3-dimensional images of insects trapped in amber. Free-electron lasers (FELs) are a special class of light sources based on synchrotron...

compressor helps form dense bunches of electrons in a free-electron laser. A magnetic chicane makes electrons detour slightly from their otherwise straight...

An X-ray laser can be created by several methods either in hot, dense plasmas or as a free-electron laser in an accelerator. This article describes the...

intense electron beams which relies on the photoelectric effect. A laser pulse incident onto the cathode of a photoinjector drives electrons out of it...

A laser diode (LD, also injection laser diode or ILD or semiconductor laser or diode laser) is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode...

medium Synchrotron radiation – Electromagnetic radiation Free-electron laser – Laser using electron beam in vacuum as gain medium Bremsstrahlung – Electromagnetic...

(2005). Wood, Gary L (ed.). "Airborne megawatt class free-electron laser for defense and security". Laser Source and System Technology for Defense and Security...

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy which uses a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source...

of Laser Physics and Technology Endovenous laser treatment Energy transfer upconversion Enriched uranium Er:glass laser European x-ray free electron laser...

intense laser field modifies the Coulomb potential of the atom, electron tunnels through the barrier and ionize. Propagation: The free-electron accelerates...

The Smith–Purcell effect was the precursor of the free-electron laser (FEL). It was studied by Steve Smith, a graduate student under the guidance of Edward...

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) or laser-stimulated fluorescence (LSF) is a spectroscopic method in which an atom or molecule is excited to a higher...

solid-state lasers, which rely on bound atomic or molecular states, FELs use a relativistic electron beam as the lasing medium, hence the term free-electron. The...

free electron lasers". Ph.D. Thesis. Bibcode:1985PhDT........18G. Grover, Lov; Pantell, R. (July 1985). "Simplified analysis of free-electron lasers using...

within a free-electron laser (FEL) by which a laser beam is created from a high-energy electron beam. The SASE process starts with an electron bunch being...

installation, a synchrotron storage ring, or it may be a component of a free electron laser. It consists of a periodic structure of dipole magnets. These can...

used to calculate the partial spatial coherence of radiation from a free-electron laser. Degree of coherence Coherence theory Visibility Hanbury Brown and...

SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free electron LAser, referred to as SACLA (pronounced さくら (Sa-Ku-Ra)), is an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) in Harima Science...

of electrons from a sharp metal tip into the studied material and can produce atomically resolved images of its surface. In the free-electron laser (FEL)...

California, Los Angeles (UCLA), known for his pioneering work on X-ray free electron lasers and collective effects in relativistic particle beams. He was educated...

accelerating both electrons and charged ions to high energies. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and Two-photon excitation microscopy make use of lasers to obtain...

estimate is about $500 million. Future defense systems, such as free-electron laser directed-energy weapons, electric armor, and tracking systems will...

evidence of a xenon excimer laser action at 173 nm using a high pressure gas at 12 atmospheres, also pumped by an electron beam, was first presented in...