• Thumbnail for Graph isomorphism
    isomorphism is a mapping of a graph onto itself, i.e., when G and H are one and the same graph, the isomorphism is called an automorphism of G. Graph...
    13 KB (1,637 words) - 19:43, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph isomorphism problem
    At the same time, isomorphism for many special classes of graphs can be solved in polynomial time, and in practice graph isomorphism can often be solved...
    41 KB (4,223 words) - 04:39, 9 June 2025
  • In graph theory, the Weisfeiler Leman graph isomorphism test is a heuristic test for the existence of an isomorphism between two graphs G and H. It is...
    10 KB (1,069 words) - 01:53, 21 April 2025
  • theoretical computer science, the subgraph isomorphism problem is a computational task in which two graphs G {\displaystyle G} and H {\displaystyle H}...
    15 KB (1,856 words) - 21:47, 15 June 2025
  • isomorphisms of the graphs and isomorphisms of their line graphs. Analogues of the Whitney isomorphism theorem have been proven for the line graphs of multigraphs...
    44 KB (5,368 words) - 10:55, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for László Babai
    in 2017. abstract We show that the Graph Isomorphism (GI) problem and the related problems of String Isomorphism (under group action) (SI) and Coset...
    12 KB (1,022 words) - 08:12, 22 March 2025
  • is, it is a graph isomorphism from G to itself. Automorphisms may be defined in this way both for directed graphs and for undirected graphs. The composition...
    14 KB (1,343 words) - 16:54, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isomorphism
    an isomorphism from a structure to itself. An isomorphism between two structures is a canonical isomorphism (a canonical map that is an isomorphism) if...
    19 KB (2,733 words) - 16:31, 5 June 2025
  • constitutes a graph isomorphism. Fractional isomorphism is the coarsest of several different relaxations of graph isomorphism. Whereas the graph isomorphism problem...
    4 KB (415 words) - 00:51, 29 July 2024
  • from a solution to the graph canonization problem, one could also solve the problem of graph isomorphism: to test whether two graphs G and H are isomorphic...
    10 KB (1,115 words) - 00:15, 31 May 2025
  • "Graph isomorphism is in SPP". Information and Computation. 204 (5): 835–852. doi:10.1016/j.ic.2006.02.002. Schöning, Uwe (1988). "Graph isomorphism is...
    63 KB (7,784 words) - 06:53, 25 April 2025
  • expressive than the Weisfeiler–Leman Graph Isomorphism Test. In practice, this means that there exist different graph structures (e.g., molecules with the...
    43 KB (4,791 words) - 10:24, 7 June 2025
  • and the model graph. The case of exact graph matching is known as the graph isomorphism problem. The problem of exact matching of a graph to a part of...
    4 KB (378 words) - 18:26, 3 December 2024
  • In graph theory, two graphs G {\displaystyle G} and G ′ {\displaystyle G'} are homeomorphic if there is a graph isomorphism from some subdivision of G...
    8 KB (932 words) - 20:42, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Convex polytope
    the graph isomorphism problem. However, it is also possible to translate these problems in the opposite direction, showing that polytope isomorphism testing...
    23 KB (3,262 words) - 01:53, 22 May 2025
  • Colour refinement algorithm (category Graph algorithms)
    testing whether two graphs are isomorphic. While it solves graph isomorphism on almost all graphs, there are graphs such as all regular graphs that cannot be...
    7 KB (899 words) - 19:54, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for NP-completeness
    two problems: Graph Isomorphism: Is graph G1 isomorphic to graph G2? Subgraph Isomorphism: Is graph G1 isomorphic to a subgraph of graph G2? The Subgraph...
    30 KB (3,618 words) - 08:25, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph property
    polynomial of a graph. Easily computable graph invariants are instrumental for fast recognition of graph isomorphism, or rather non-isomorphism, since for...
    10 KB (1,182 words) - 09:40, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Star (graph theory)
    the exceptional cases of the Whitney graph isomorphism theorem: in general, graphs with isomorphic line graphs are themselves isomorphic, with the exception...
    7 KB (702 words) - 06:39, 6 March 2025
  • them; see isomorphism. isomorphism A graph isomorphism is a one-to-one incidence preserving correspondence of the vertices and edges of one graph to the...
    109 KB (16,011 words) - 18:32, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Time complexity
    {O}}(n^{1/3})}} , where the length of the input is n. Another example was the graph isomorphism problem, which the best known algorithm from 1982 to 2016 solved in...
    41 KB (4,997 words) - 15:01, 30 May 2025
  • "Graph isomorphism is in SPP", Information and Computation, 204 (5): 835–852, doi:10.1016/j.ic.2006.02.002. Schöning, Uwe (1988), "Graph Isomorphism is...
    50 KB (6,704 words) - 19:18, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Self-complementary graph
    of checking whether a given graph is self-complementary are polynomial-time equivalent to the general graph isomorphism problem. Sachs, Horst (1962)...
    4 KB (366 words) - 21:21, 13 December 2023
  • Isomorphism problem may refer to: graph isomorphism problem group isomorphism problem isomorphism problem of Coxeter groups This disambiguation page lists...
    162 bytes (48 words) - 05:04, 7 March 2025
  • consists of the problems that can be reduced to the graph isomorphism problem. Since graph isomorphism is known to belong both to NP and co-AM, the same...
    11 KB (1,472 words) - 23:39, 6 June 2023
  • The cycle graph of a group is not uniquely determined up to graph isomorphism; nor does it uniquely determine the group up to group isomorphism. That is...
    21 KB (2,007 words) - 21:40, 19 May 2024
  • applied to the host graph by searching for an occurrence of the pattern graph (pattern matching, thus solving the subgraph isomorphism problem) and by replacing...
    15 KB (1,815 words) - 20:31, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph theory
    (NP-complete). One special case of subgraph isomorphism is the graph isomorphism problem. It asks whether two graphs are isomorphic. It is not known whether...
    50 KB (6,237 words) - 21:13, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph coloring
    In graph theory, graph coloring is a methodic assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph. The assignment is subject to certain...
    70 KB (8,459 words) - 05:58, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph homomorphism
    bijection, and its inverse function f −1 is also a graph homomorphism, then f is a graph isomorphism. Covering maps are a special kind of homomorphisms...
    38 KB (4,860 words) - 20:28, 9 May 2025