• the definition of an isomorphism is quite natural. An isomorphism of groups may equivalently be defined as an invertible group homomorphism (the inverse...
    12 KB (2,043 words) - 06:23, 21 December 2024
  • mathematics, specifically abstract algebra, the isomorphism theorems (also known as Noether's isomorphism theorems) are theorems that describe the relationship...
    25 KB (3,601 words) - 16:37, 7 March 2025
  • Babai, László (January 9, 2017), Graph isomorphism update Sun, Xiaorui (2023). "Faster Isomorphism for p-Groups of Class 2 and Exponent p". arXiv:2303...
    6 KB (627 words) - 00:01, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph isomorphism problem
    science Can the graph isomorphism problem be solved in polynomial time? More unsolved problems in computer science The graph isomorphism problem is the computational...
    41 KB (4,223 words) - 04:39, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isomorphism
    an isomorphism from a structure to itself. An isomorphism between two structures is a canonical isomorphism (a canonical map that is an isomorphism) if...
    19 KB (2,733 words) - 16:31, 5 June 2025
  • of order theory, an order isomorphism is a special kind of monotone function that constitutes a suitable notion of isomorphism for partially ordered sets...
    8 KB (1,061 words) - 17:31, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Group extension
    abelian groups, then the set of isomorphism classes of extensions of Q {\displaystyle Q} by a given (abelian) group N {\displaystyle N} is in fact a group, which...
    14 KB (1,987 words) - 02:16, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Topological group
    topological groups is continuous if and only if it is continuous at some point. An isomorphism of topological groups is a group isomorphism that is also...
    51 KB (7,560 words) - 10:58, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orthogonal group
    an origin induces an isomorphism between the Euclidean space and its associated Euclidean vector space. There is a natural group homomorphism p from E(n)...
    56 KB (7,881 words) - 20:44, 2 May 2025
  • mathematics contains the finite groups of small order up to group isomorphism. For n = 1, 2, … the number of nonisomorphic groups of order n is 1, 1, 1, 2,...
    33 KB (1,319 words) - 02:49, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multiplicative group
    logarithm is a group isomorphism of this group to the additive group of real numbers, R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } . The multiplicative group of a field F {\displaystyle...
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  • {\displaystyle \eta _{X}} is an isomorphism in D {\displaystyle D} , then η {\displaystyle \eta } is said to be a natural isomorphism (or sometimes natural equivalence...
    35 KB (5,962 words) - 07:43, 5 June 2025
  • Isomorphism problem may refer to: graph isomorphism problem group isomorphism problem isomorphism problem of Coxeter groups This disambiguation page lists...
    162 bytes (48 words) - 05:04, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Group action
    subgroups of G this induces an isomorphism from G to a subgroup of the permutation group of degree [G : H]. In every group G, conjugation is an action of...
    46 KB (5,742 words) - 17:46, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Group theory
    is the group isomorphism problem, which asks whether two groups given by different presentations are actually isomorphic. For example, the group with presentation...
    39 KB (5,086 words) - 18:26, 11 April 2025
  • {n}}_{d})} as the group isomorphism ⁠ G ≅ ∏ d G d {\displaystyle \textstyle G\cong \prod _{d}G_{d}} ⁠, we have the algebra isomorphism η ∗ : R [ G ] ≅ ⨂...
    10 KB (1,975 words) - 00:58, 6 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Projective linear group
    The isomorphism L2(9) ≅ A6 allows one to see the exotic outer automorphism of A6 in terms of field automorphism and matrix operations. The isomorphism L4(2)...
    44 KB (5,613 words) - 10:17, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glossary of group theory
    by S. group automorphism See automorphism. group homomorphism See homomorphism. group isomorphism See isomorphism. homomorphism Given two groups (G, •)...
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  • Look up isomorphism or isomorph in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Isomorphism or isomorph may refer to: Isomorphism, in mathematics, logic, philosophy...
    1 KB (200 words) - 19:22, 13 July 2022
  • automorphism groups and topologically invariant in the group isomorphism sense. There is a natural group action of the homeomorphism group of a space on...
    3 KB (497 words) - 14:39, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Special unitary group
    {1}}+b\,{\hat {i}}+c\,{\hat {j}}+d\,{\hat {k}}} This map is in fact a group isomorphism. Additionally, the determinant of the matrix is the squared norm of...
    35 KB (5,722 words) - 00:23, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Automorphism
    In mathematics, an automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself. It is, in some sense, a symmetry of the object, and a way of mapping...
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  • group SO+(1, 3). Furthermore, since the kernel of the action (1) is the subgroup {±I}, then passing to the quotient group gives the group isomorphism...
    70 KB (10,603 words) - 19:06, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of group theory topics
    Automorphism group Factor group Fundamental theorem on homomorphisms Group homomorphism Group isomorphism Homomorphism Isomorphism theorem Inner automorphism...
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  • Thumbnail for Permutation group
    permutation groups) if there exists a bijective map λ : X → Y and a group isomorphism ψ : G → H such that λ(f1(g, x)) = f2(ψ(g), λ(x)) for all g in G and...
    23 KB (3,367 words) - 22:43, 24 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Group (mathematics)
    generators and relations, because the first isomorphism theorem for ⁠ ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } ⁠ yields an isomorphism ⁠ ⟨ r , f ∣ r 4 = f 2 = ( r ⋅ f ) 2 =...
    103 KB (13,241 words) - 18:10, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of logarithms
    of logarithms is the story of a correspondence (in modern terms, a group isomorphism) between multiplication on the positive real numbers and addition...
    47 KB (5,447 words) - 05:32, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Homotopy groups of spheres
    (Serre) the Pontrjagin isomorphism was the main tool for computing the homotopy groups of spheres. In 1954 the Pontrjagin isomorphism was generalized by René...
    83 KB (8,124 words) - 04:10, 28 March 2025
  • Discrete logarithm (category Group theory)
    \log _{b}a} is also unique, and the discrete logarithm amounts to a group isomorphism log b : H → Z . {\displaystyle \log _{b}\colon H\to \mathbf {Z} .}...
    17 KB (2,506 words) - 02:19, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tits group
    only simple group that is a derivative of a group of Lie type that is not a group of Lie type in any series from exceptional isomorphisms. It is sometimes...
    7 KB (675 words) - 09:07, 27 January 2025