• this article: Regina v. Hicklin The Hicklin test is a legal test for obscenity established by the English case R. v Hicklin (1868). At issue was the...
    15 KB (1,481 words) - 17:49, 18 May 2025
  • community are offended by, as obscenity was defined by the previous test, the Hicklin test, stemming from the English precedent. In practice, pornography showing...
    9 KB (1,012 words) - 14:43, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ranjit D. Udeshi v. State of Maharashtra
    constitutionality of Section 292 and established the applicability of the Hicklin Test in India for determining obscenity, significantly influencing the country's...
    12 KB (1,120 words) - 02:41, 18 May 2025
  • Waterfield Test Wigmore Test Necessary in a democratic society Bolam test Hicklin test Wednesbury unreasonableness test Aguilar-Spinelli test Bad tendency...
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  • articulated in a famous British case, Regina v. Hicklin, [1868] L. R. 3 Q. B. 360. The Hicklin test defined material as obscene if it tended "to deprave...
    44 KB (5,488 words) - 13:29, 11 February 2025
  • 853). Hicklin test (1868): the effect of isolated passages upon the most susceptible persons. (British common law, cited in Regina v. Hicklin, 1868....
    50 KB (5,797 words) - 14:30, 26 May 2025
  • established in the 1868 English case of Regina v. Hicklin. In this case, Lord Chief Justice Cockburn defined the "test of obscenity" as "whether the tendency of...
    18 KB (2,350 words) - 07:56, 2 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Obscene Publications Acts
    " stated in 1868 by Lord Justice Cockburn, in Regina v. Hicklin, now known as the Hicklin test. There have been several Acts of Parliament of this name:...
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    determine. For implementing the Comstock act, the US courts used the British Hicklin test to define obscenity, the definition of which was first proposed in 1868...
    255 KB (27,700 words) - 15:00, 31 May 2025
  • this article: Regina v. Hicklin The Hicklin test is a legal test for obscenity established by the English case Regina v. Hicklin. At issue was the statutory...
    5 KB (558 words) - 18:17, 18 May 2025
  • American judge and politician Hicklin test, a legal test Hicklin Lake This page lists people with the surname Hicklin. If an internal link intending...
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  • of an especially susceptible person, the court rejected applying the Hicklin test as a means of determining whether material is obscene, and the ruling...
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  • Thumbnail for First Amendment to the United States Constitution
    as had been articulated in a famous British case, Regina v. Hicklin (1868). The Hicklin test defined material as obscene if it tended "to deprave or corrupt...
    225 KB (27,385 words) - 00:17, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Erotic literature
    profile seizures under the Act relied on this interpretation. Known as the Hicklin test no cognisance was taken of the literary merit of a book or on the extent...
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  • can be regarded as obscene and established important tests of obscenity such as the Hicklin test. The court upheld the conviction: When everything said...
    47 KB (5,571 words) - 22:48, 18 May 2025
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    the companies having to recut their films rather than the boards. The Hicklin test was used as the standard for film censorship until 1959, when the Criminal...
    106 KB (11,518 words) - 18:27, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Well of Loneliness
    judgment In his judgement, issued on 16 November, Biron applied the Hicklin test of obscenity: a work was obscene if it tended to "deprave and corrupt...
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    attorney at law in 1832. Hicklin, the son, is remembered through the Hicklin test, a legal definition of obscenity. In the 1832 novel The Pickwick Papers...
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  • the Court authored by William J. Brennan Jr. The Court repudiated the Hicklin test and defined obscenity more strictly, as material whose "dominant theme...
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  • Thumbnail for Physique magazine
    determination of obscenity in the United States originally followed the Hicklin test, which applied to any material which had the tendency to "deprave and...
    33 KB (3,480 words) - 05:07, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Obscene Publications Act 1857
    whose hands a publication of this sort may fall." This test became known as the Hicklin test and allowed portions of a suspect work to be judged independently...
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  • imported films, citing their damage to a pro-British sentiment. The Hicklin test was used as the standard for film censorship until 1959, when the Criminal...
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  • Thumbnail for Obscene Publications Act 1959
    was heavily flawed, for several reasons. One was that the "Hicklin test", from R v Hicklin, was both unduly narrow and unyielding; it did not, for example...
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  • Thumbnail for Aveek Sarkar v. State of West Bengal
    Sikri, the decision rejected the outdated Hicklin test in favor of the more progressive "community standards test," aligning Indian jurisprudence with contemporary...
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  • Thumbnail for Learned Hand
    go forward on the basis of the Hicklin test, which stemmed back to a seminal English decision of 1868, Regina v. Hicklin. In his opinion, Hand recommended...
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  • Thumbnail for Ern Malley hoax
    artist promoted by Angry Penguins Sokal affair Surrealist techniques Hicklin test Pearce, Barry. Sidney Nolan. Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales,...
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  • legal case Regina v. Hicklin on interpretation of the word "obscene" in the Obscene Publications Act 1857, applying the "Hicklin test": that any part of...
    16 KB (1,624 words) - 22:32, 29 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sir Alexander Cockburn, 12th Baronet
    which Cockburn CJ's summing-up occupied eighteen. R v. Hicklin: He developed the Hicklin test for obscenity. The Alabama claims: He also played a role...
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  • Bow Street Magistrates' Court on the grounds of obscenity under the Hicklin test, for its theme of lesbian love, after a campaign against it by James...
    44 KB (4,302 words) - 18:44, 29 April 2025
  • couples. India's obscenity laws have also been frequently compared to the Hicklin test. Despite demands to criminalize moral policing, there are no laws, due...
    90 KB (8,939 words) - 19:01, 24 May 2025