Inhalation is a major route of exposure that occurs when an individual breathes in polluted air which enters the respiratory tract. Identification of...

air, making human exposure ubiquitous. The major pathways of human exposure to micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact...

smoke inhalation injury (subtype of acute inhalation injury) which is damage to the respiratory tract caused by chemical and/or heat exposure, as well...

counterparts that affect their toxicity. Of the possible hazards, inhalation exposure appears to present the most concern, with animal studies showing...

oral, dermal or inhalation exposure. It is split into five categories of severity where Category 1 requires the least amount of exposure to be lethal and...

food allergy cases, yet other routes of exposure include inhalation and skin contact. For example, inhaling airborne particles in a farm-scale or factory-scale...

a flavoring to some foods to impart its buttery flavor. Chronic inhalation exposure to diacetyl fumes is a causative agent of the lung disease bronchiolitis...

of exposures to nanomaterials, and what levels of exposure may be acceptable, are subjects of ongoing research. Of the possible hazards, inhalation exposure...

compound possessing general anesthetic properties that is delivered via inhalation. They are administered through a face mask, laryngeal mask airway or tracheal...

chloride is irritating upon ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, and eye contact. Prolonged inhalation exposure to nickel and its compounds has been linked...

Alcohol inhalation is a method of administering alcohol directly into the respiratory system, with aid of a vaporizing or nebulizing device or bag. It...

step-wise approach for inhalation exposure with, first an assessment of the potential for exposure; second, conducting basic exposure assessment and third...

through ingested food and water, occupational exposure includes accidental ingestion, inhalation exposure, and skin contact in settings where PFAS become...

per kilogram of body-weight for oral exposures or milligrams per cubic meter of ambient air for inhalation exposures. Other dose units include moles per...

24-hour daily activity patterns. This data can be used to create inhalation exposure models which can serve as useful public health tools for epidemiology...

DNELs for workers (local and/or systemic effects during long-term inhalation exposure) for about 6,000 substances. Different DNELs for a single substance...

self-cleaning windows. In the context of TiO2 production workers, inhalation exposure potentially presents a lung cancer risk, and standard hazard controls...

(2000-11-01). "Inhalation Toxicity of 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Homopolymer (HDI-IC) Aerosol: Results of Single Inhalation Exposure Studies". Toxicological...

retained in skin and carcass. Inhalation exposure: The experiment on the health effects following inhalation exposure was performed on human volunteers...

Quivet, Etienne (2013). "Transfluthrin indoor air concentration and inhalation exposure during application of electric vaporizers" (PDF). Environment International...

continuous first-pass exposure to non-toxic and irritant or toxic gases via inhalation. Irritant gases are those that, on inhalation, dissolve in the water...

and applying products, as well as inhalation exposure. There are multiple approaches to measuring a person's exposure to pesticides, each of which provides...

that bleach use may be a source that could be important in terms of inhalation exposure to these compounds. While the authors suggested that using these...

explosive peroxides R20 Harmful by inhalation R21 Harmful in contact with skin R22 Harmful if swallowed R23 Toxic by inhalation R24 Toxic in contact with skin...

including inhalation and dermal exposures, which are most prevalent when discussing occupational toxicology. These environmental and individual exposures can...

pyrethroids in the atmosphere of urban areas of Southeastern Brazil: Inhalation exposure and health risk assessment". Environmental Pollution. 290: 118020...

and eight hours. The AEGL values describe the expected effects of inhalation exposure to certain compounds (airborne concentrations in ppm or mg/m3). Each...

colloquially known as a vape, is a device used to vaporize substances for inhalation. Plant substances can be used, commonly cannabis, tobacco, or other herbs...

dangerous from both inhalation and dermal exposure and was most strongly associated with immunosuppressive effects for acute exposure, as well as autoimmune...

account for another 5–10% of acetic acid use worldwide. Prolonged inhalation exposure (eight hours) to acetic acid vapours at 10 ppm can produce some irritation...