• Thumbnail for Intestinal epithelium
    The intestinal epithelium is the single cell layer that forms the luminal surface (lining) of both the small and large intestine (colon) of the gastrointestinal...
    27 KB (3,041 words) - 16:01, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intestinal gland
    histology, an intestinal gland (also crypt of Lieberkühn and intestinal crypt) is a gland found in between villi in the intestinal epithelium lining of the...
    14 KB (1,651 words) - 20:34, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intestinal metaplasia
    Intestinal metaplasia is the transformation (metaplasia) of epithelium (usually of the stomach or the esophagus) into a type of epithelium resembling that...
    5 KB (472 words) - 10:58, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gut microbiota
    effects on colonization, resistance to pathogens, maintaining the intestinal epithelium, metabolizing dietary and pharmaceutical compounds, controlling...
    125 KB (13,990 words) - 21:54, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastrointestinal wall
    present on the epithelium of a villus and further increase the surface area over which absorption can take place. Numerous intestinal glands as pocket-like...
    15 KB (1,736 words) - 15:15, 6 April 2024
  • condition with observed increased intestinal permeability is celiac disease. The barrier formed by the intestinal epithelium separates the external environment...
    26 KB (2,841 words) - 04:35, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intestinal mucosal barrier
    the intestinal epithelium. Intestinal barrier integrity is malleable and multiple mechanisms have been shown to be capable of modulating intestinal permeability...
    20 KB (2,169 words) - 06:29, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Intestinal villus
    principal cell types of the epithelium of the villi in the small intestine. There, the villi and the microvilli increase intestinal absorptive surface area...
    6 KB (618 words) - 00:48, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inflammatory bowel disease
    response that results in damage to the intestinal epithelium. Breaches in this critical barrier (the intestinal epithelium) allow further infiltration of microbiota...
    98 KB (10,845 words) - 08:41, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giardia duodenalis
    diarrheal condition known as giardiasis. The parasite attaches to the intestinal epithelium by an adhesive disc or sucker, and reproduces via binary fission...
    37 KB (4,048 words) - 16:16, 4 May 2024
  • most critical factor M cell differentiation. Microbes found on intestinal epithelium are known to direct M cell development. For example, the type III...
    12 KB (1,494 words) - 16:13, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Small intestine
    or mucosa, of the small intestine, is lined with intestinal epithelium, a simple columnar epithelium. Structurally, the mucosa is covered in wrinkles...
    30 KB (3,454 words) - 22:06, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paneth cell
    support the physical barrier of the epithelium by providing essential niche signals to their neighboring intestinal stem cells. Protection and stimulation...
    30 KB (3,401 words) - 08:52, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Respiratory epithelium
    Respiratory epithelium, or airway epithelium, is a type of ciliated columnar epithelium found lining most of the respiratory tract as respiratory mucosa...
    13 KB (1,401 words) - 21:03, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intraepithelial lymphocyte
    expressed in thymus and in intestinal epithelium. Interaction between TL and CD8αα does not serve for migration of IELs into the epithelium, but it is important...
    21 KB (2,531 words) - 10:37, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epithelium
    Look up epithelium or squamous in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Epithelium or epithelial tissue is a thin, continuous, protective layer of compactly...
    32 KB (2,885 words) - 14:27, 12 May 2024
  • and differentiation of the intestinal epithelium The table listed below is a running comprehensive list of all intestinal differential genes that have...
    43 KB (3,326 words) - 03:34, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Histamine
    believed to activate ligand-gated chloride channels in the brain and intestinal epithelium. Although histamine is small compared to other biological molecules...
    44 KB (4,362 words) - 17:54, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gliadin
    this disease has recently been improving. Gliadin can cross the intestinal epithelium. Breast milk of healthy human mothers who eat gluten-containing...
    15 KB (1,753 words) - 12:58, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Barrett's esophagus
    a biomarker for distinguishing Barrett epithelium from normal esophageal epithelium. The presence of intestinal metaplasia in Barrett's esophagus represents...
    41 KB (4,303 words) - 23:06, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gut–brain axis
    established at one to two years after birth; by that time, the intestinal epithelium and the intestinal mucosal barrier that it secretes have co-developed in a...
    28 KB (3,442 words) - 04:21, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Table of epithelia of human organs
    columnar, non-ciliated gastric epithelium digestive small intestine Simple columnar, non-ciliated intestinal epithelium digestive large intestine Simple...
    5 KB (12 words) - 21:24, 25 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alkaline phosphatase
    can alter their surface to interactive once having reached the intestinal epithelium as due to an alkaline phosphatase triggered cleavage of anionic...
    55 KB (6,143 words) - 16:14, 12 May 2024
  • "ropeworms") is a pseudoscientific term for long thin pieces of damaged intestinal epithelium or other bowel content that have been misidentified as human parasitic...
    5 KB (529 words) - 18:08, 11 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gastrointestinal tract
    direct contact with digested food (chyme). The mucosa is made up of: Epithelium – innermost layer. Responsible for most digestive, absorptive and secretory...
    49 KB (5,804 words) - 01:54, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metaplasia
    squamous epithelium, or a stone in the bile duct that causes the replacement of the secretory columnar epithelium with stratified squamous epithelium (squamous...
    8 KB (777 words) - 10:57, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ulcerative colitis
    node, the T-cells then enter the intestinal lymphatic venule which provides transport to the intestinal epithelium where they mediate further inflammation...
    141 KB (16,072 words) - 23:23, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norovirus
    persistent infections can lead to norovirus‐associated enteropathy, intestinal villous atrophy, and malabsorption. Noroviruses are transmitted directly...
    62 KB (6,278 words) - 00:32, 8 May 2024
  • routes other than intravenous, its bioavailability is lower due to intestinal epithelium absorption and first-pass metabolism. Thereby, mathematically, bioavailability...
    22 KB (2,749 words) - 05:48, 14 April 2024
  • pathway that allows fragments of gliadin protein to get past the intestinal epithelium and subsequently trigger an immune response begins with binding...
    8 KB (583 words) - 14:59, 21 May 2024