Linear least squares (LLS) is the least squares approximation of linear functions to data. It is a set of formulations for solving statistical problems...
34 KB (5,375 words) - 12:13, 4 May 2025
Non-linear least squares is the form of least squares analysis used to fit a set of m observations with a model that is non-linear in n unknown parameters...
28 KB (4,539 words) - 08:58, 21 March 2025
of that for least squares. Least squares problems fall into two categories: linear or ordinary least squares and nonlinear least squares, depending on...
39 KB (5,601 words) - 14:31, 24 April 2025
Weighted least squares (WLS), also known as weighted linear regression, is a generalization of ordinary least squares and linear regression in which knowledge...
14 KB (2,249 words) - 19:40, 6 March 2025
methods for linear least squares entails the numerical analysis of linear least squares problems. A general approach to the least squares problem m i...
10 KB (1,526 words) - 14:55, 1 December 2024
In constrained least squares one solves a linear least squares problem with an additional constraint on the solution. This means, the unconstrained equation...
5 KB (664 words) - 13:24, 10 April 2025
statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with...
65 KB (9,135 words) - 15:20, 12 March 2025
residuals and W is a weighting matrix. In linear least squares the model contains equations which are linear in the parameters appearing in the parameter...
20 KB (3,298 words) - 16:34, 28 October 2024
The method of iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) is used to solve certain optimization problems with objective functions of the form of a p-norm:...
6 KB (820 words) - 19:40, 6 March 2025
Partial least squares (PLS) regression is a statistical method that bears some relation to principal components regression and is a reduced rank regression;...
23 KB (2,972 words) - 17:50, 19 February 2025
Coefficient of determination (redirect from Coefficient of determination in a multiple linear model)
In some cases, as in simple linear regression, the total sum of squares equals the sum of the two other sums of squares defined above: S S res + S S...
45 KB (6,216 words) - 05:14, 27 February 2025
Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (redirect from Levenberg-Marquardt nonlinear least squares fitting algorithm)
damped least-squares (DLS) method, is used to solve non-linear least squares problems. These minimization problems arise especially in least squares curve...
22 KB (3,211 words) - 07:50, 26 April 2024
; Hanson, Richard J. (1995). "23. Linear Least Squares with Linear Inequality Constraints". Solving Least Squares Problems. SIAM. p. 161. doi:10.1137/1...
9 KB (935 words) - 17:14, 19 February 2025
In statistics, generalized least squares (GLS) is a method used to estimate the unknown parameters in a linear regression model. It is used when there...
18 KB (2,846 words) - 19:40, 6 March 2025
Nonlinear regression (redirect from Non-linear regression)
global minimum of a sum of squares. For details concerning nonlinear data modeling see least squares and non-linear least squares. The assumption underlying...
10 KB (1,394 words) - 21:00, 17 March 2025
(X). Regression analysis Linear regression Least squares Linear least squares (mathematics) Non-linear least squares Least absolute deviations Curve...
5 KB (327 words) - 12:15, 30 October 2023
Projection matrix (section Ordinary least squares)
{A} ^{\textsf {T}}} . Suppose that we wish to estimate a linear model using linear least squares. The model can be written as y = X β + ε , {\displaystyle...
13 KB (1,831 words) - 21:07, 14 April 2025
Conversely, the least squares approach can be used to fit models that are not linear models. Thus, although the terms "least squares" and "linear model" are...
75 KB (10,427 words) - 11:32, 30 April 2025
LOESS and LOWESS thus build on "classical" methods, such as linear and nonlinear least squares regression. They address situations in which the classical...
31 KB (5,123 words) - 15:14, 10 May 2025
has simple closed forms, and can be parameterized with data using linear least squares. The Marchenko–Pastur distribution is important in the theory of...
22 KB (2,620 words) - 07:59, 2 May 2025
method for training artificial neural networks. The simple example of linear least squares is used to explain a variety of ideas in online learning. The ideas...
25 KB (4,747 words) - 08:00, 11 December 2024
stipulation that the ordinary least squares (OLS) method should be used: the accuracy of each predicted value is measured by its squared residual (vertical distance...
32 KB (5,331 words) - 19:00, 25 April 2025
identified cluster is then subject to a verification procedure in which a linear least squares solution is performed for the parameters of the affine transformation...
69 KB (9,232 words) - 19:22, 19 April 2025
number of variables in the linear system exceeds the number of observations. In such settings, the ordinary least-squares problem is ill-posed and is...
27 KB (4,894 words) - 19:32, 25 January 2025
Least-squares adjustment is a model for the solution of an overdetermined system of equations based on the principle of least squares of observation residuals...
11 KB (1,397 words) - 20:12, 1 October 2023
Simultaneous equations model (redirect from Three-stage least squares)
\,} This is already a simple general linear model, and it can be estimated for example by ordinary least squares. Unfortunately, the task of decomposing...
26 KB (3,353 words) - 16:51, 2 January 2025
Cholesky decomposition (category Numerical linear algebra)
is guaranteed and must be verified. Non-linear least squares may be also applied to the linear least squares problem by setting x 0 = 0 {\displaystyle...
56 KB (8,335 words) - 16:45, 13 April 2025
Moore–Penrose inverse (category Numerical linear algebra)
the pseudoinverse is to compute a "best fit" (least squares) approximate solution to a system of linear equations that lacks an exact solution (see below...
47 KB (7,644 words) - 15:51, 13 April 2025
Recursive least squares (RLS) is an adaptive filter algorithm that recursively finds the coefficients that minimize a weighted linear least squares cost function...
21 KB (2,407 words) - 17:40, 27 April 2024
Gauss–Newton algorithm (category Least squares)
Gauss–Newton algorithm is used to solve non-linear least squares problems, which is equivalent to minimizing a sum of squared function values. It is an extension...
26 KB (4,177 words) - 10:25, 9 January 2025