In probability theory, a log-normal (or lognormal) distribution is a continuous probability distribution of a random variable whose logarithm is normally...
90 KB (12,551 words) - 05:28, 18 July 2025
probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable...
149 KB (21,749 words) - 21:46, 22 July 2025
similar in shape to the log-normal distribution but has heavier tails. Unlike the log-normal, its cumulative distribution function can be written in closed...
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measure of log-normal dispersion analogously to the geometric mean. As the log-transform of a log-normal distribution results in a normal distribution, we see...
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k log x + log a . {\displaystyle \log y=k\log x+\log a.} Setting X = log x {\displaystyle X=\log x} and Y = log y , {\displaystyle Y=\log y,}...
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distributed, then Y = logit(X)= log (X/(1-X)) is normally distributed. It is also known as the logistic normal distribution, which often refers to a multinomial...
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normal distribution, multivariate Gaussian distribution, or joint normal distribution is a generalization of the one-dimensional (univariate) normal distribution...
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generalized normal distribution (GND) or generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) is either of two families of parametric continuous probability distributions on...
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and statistics, the skew normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution that generalises the normal distribution to allow for non-zero skewness...
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Reference range (redirect from Normal range)
establishing reference ranges can be based on assuming a normal distribution or a log-normal distribution, or directly from percentages of interest, as detailed...
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λ: Gas mean free path (cm) D50: Mass-median-diameter (MMD). The log-normal distribution mass median diameter. The MMD is considered to be the average particle...
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the half-normal distribution is a special case of the folded normal distribution. Let X {\displaystyle X} follow an ordinary normal distribution, N ( 0...
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the same convention as for the log-normal distribution, type IV may be referred to as the logistic-beta distribution, with reference to the standard...
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use, and includes all distributions encompassed by the alternative definitions, as well as those distributions such as log-normal that possess all their...
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may have Gaussian distribution with σ {\displaystyle \sigma } standard deviation in decibels, resulting in a log-normal distribution of the received power...
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Logarithmically concave function (redirect from Log-concave function)
log-concave distributions is also log-concave. However, some non-log-concave distributions also have log-concave CDF's: the log-normal distribution, the Pareto...
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Logarithm (redirect from Log (mathematics))
log-normal distributions. When the logarithm of a random variable has a normal distribution, the variable is said to have a log-normal distribution....
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Pareto distributions with shape value (α) of log 4 5 ≈ 1.16 precisely reflect it. Empirical observation has shown that this 80:20 distribution fits a...
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least squares, and subsumes the log-logistic distribution as a special case. The log-normal distribution, describing variables which can be modelled as...
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Coefficient of variation (section Log-normal data)
approximately log-normal distribution. In such cases, a more accurate estimate, derived from the properties of the log-normal distribution, is defined as:...
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{\displaystyle X_{2}} can be individually log-normally distributed without having a bivariate log-normal distribution. As of 2022-06-08 the Wikipedia article...
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In probability theory, a log-t distribution or log-Student t distribution is a probability distribution of a random variable whose logarithm is distributed...
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such as the variance of a normal distribution. If α is a positive integer, then the distribution represents an Erlang distribution; i.e., the sum of α independent...
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The folded normal distribution is a probability distribution related to the normal distribution. Given a normally distributed random variable X with mean...
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the normal distribution in shape but has heavier tails (higher kurtosis). The logistic distribution is a special case of the Tukey lambda distribution. The...
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Benford's law (redirect from Benford distribution)
the law. The ratio of two log normal distributions is a log normal so this distribution was not examined. Other distributions that have been examined include...
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entire size distribution, not just the largest cities, then the city size distribution is log-normal. The log-normality of the distribution reconciles...
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calculated explicitly. For example, if y follows a log-normal distribution with the standard deviation of logs equal to σ {\displaystyle \sigma } , then G =...
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Power law (redirect from Power law distribution)
significantly more data. Therefore, a log–log plot that is slightly "bowed" downwards can reflect a log-normal distribution – not a power law. In general, many...
66 KB (8,434 words) - 17:09, 21 July 2025
following a log-normal distribution which does not allow negative values. This in turn, implies that returns follow a normal distribution. On April 8...
5 KB (563 words) - 04:49, 4 August 2025