In digital circuits, a logic level is one of a finite number of states that a digital signal can inhabit. Logic levels are usually represented by the...

level shifter, also called level converter or logic level shifter, or voltage level translator, is a circuit used to translate signals from one logic...

write one to the bus. Buffer amplifier Logic level Metastability Three-valued logic Four-valued logic Nine-valued logic Don't care Single pole, centre off...

popular logic family of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) integrated circuits (ICs). In 1964, Texas Instruments introduced the SN5400 series of logic chips...

In digital logic, an inverter or NOT gate is a logic gate which implements logical negation. It outputs a bit opposite of the bit that is put into it...

applications when the transistor acts as a switch, to allow for logic-level conversion, wired-logic connections, and line sharing. External pull-up/down resistors...

can be used as a crude logic level shifter to interface two circuits that use different operating voltages. For example, some logic circuits operate at 5 V...

Transistor–transistor logic (TTL) is a logic family built from bipolar junction transistors. Its name signifies that transistors perform both the logic function (the...

A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output...

logic can only implement OR and AND, because inverters (NOT gates) require an active device. Main article: Logic level § 2-level logic Binary logic uses...

representation Two-level logic optimization Multi-level logic optimization Based on circuit characteristics Sequential logic optimization Combinational logic optimization...

or pull-down resistor ensures that a wire will have a high logic level or low logic level, respectively, in the absence of a driving signal. It is typically...

different designs, usually with compatible logic levels and power supply characteristics within a family. Many logic families were produced as individual components...

Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical...

In electronics, emitter-coupled logic (ECL) is a high-speed integrated circuit bipolar transistor logic family. ECL uses a bipolar junction transistor...

In digital logic circuits, a digital signal is required to be within certain voltage or current limits to represent a '0' or '1' logic level for correct...

Multiple-valued current mode logic (MVCML) or current mode multiple-valued logic (CM-MVL) is a method of representing electronic logic levels in analog CMOS circuits...

engineering, logic synthesis is a process by which an abstract specification of desired circuit behavior, typically at register transfer level (RTL), is...

used to make different logic gates, by eliminating redundant transistors. Transistors are used as switches to pass logic levels between nodes of a circuit...

signal. Logic levels: LVDS is not the only low-power differential signaling system in use, others include the Fairchild Current Transfer Logic serial I/O...

conducted in 2015. A consumer-level version based on the same interface and audio engine but with reduced features called Logic Express was available starting...

amplify the small voltage swing to recognizable logic levels so the data can be interpreted properly by logic outside the memory. Modern sense-amplifier circuits...

Resistor–transistor logic (RTL), sometimes also known as transistor–resistor logic (TRL), is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input...

PMOS or pMOS logic (from p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor) is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor...

like in diode–transistor logic, transistor–transistor logic, emitter-coupled logic etc., the asymmetric input logic levels make NMOS and PMOS circuits...

invalid logic level (a fault condition or a tri-stated output) or not connected at all, none of the LEDs light up. Another control on the logic probe allow...

smaller with this logic family than with CMOS because complementary transistors are not needed. Although the logic voltage levels are very close (High:...

stateful protocol to access a set of test registers that present chip logic levels and device capabilities of various parts. The Joint Test Action Group...

Transaction-level modeling is a higher level of electronic system design. A synchronous circuit consists of two kinds of elements: registers (sequential logic) and...

level (usually a positive voltage), while zero is represented by another level (usually a negative voltage). In clock language, in bipolar NRZ-level the...