also extended to TCP. Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a relay protocol designed specifically for NAT traversal. NAT hole punching is a general...
10 KB (1,261 words) - 15:08, 6 April 2025
Network address translation (redirect from Full cone NAT)
achieve secure NAT traversal, or a NAT with "IPsec Passthru" support; another is to use a session border controller to help traverse the NAT. Interactive...
43 KB (5,559 words) - 21:58, 12 May 2025
STUN (redirect from Simple traversal of UDP over NATs (STUN))
STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT; originally Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators) is a standardized...
8 KB (1,059 words) - 16:34, 19 December 2023
Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a protocol that assists in traversal of network address translators (NAT) or firewalls for multimedia applications...
6 KB (916 words) - 15:44, 9 May 2025
TCP hole punching (section Types of NAT)
experimentally used NAT traversal technique for establishing a TCP connection between two peers on the Internet behind NAT devices. NAT traversal is a general...
9 KB (1,271 words) - 21:29, 28 December 2023
Universal Plug and Play (section NAT traversal)
device sets that are not in the same multicast domain. One solution for NAT traversal, called the Internet Gateway Device Control Protocol (UPnP IGD Protocol)...
38 KB (4,539 words) - 10:58, 23 March 2025
SoftEther VPN (section NAT traversal)
switched to Apache License 2.0 on January 21, 2019. SoftEther VPN supports NAT traversal, making it useful to run VPN servers on computers that are behind residential...
16 KB (2,051 words) - 15:26, 14 October 2024
simultaneously.[clarification needed] Network Address and Port Translation NAT traversal Port forwarding "Port Triggering". www.webopedia.com. "Port Triggering...
5 KB (667 words) - 13:51, 25 August 2021
(RTP) While NAT traversal of SIP messages may appear complicated after all, the yet more complex task is enabling media to traverse NATs. The initial...
10 KB (1,556 words) - 14:45, 19 April 2025
traversal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Traversal may refer to: Graph traversal, checking and/or changing each vertex in a graph Tree traversal...
416 bytes (88 words) - 08:33, 24 May 2017
address translation (NAT) applications for maintaining User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packet streams that traverse the NAT. NAT traversal techniques are typically...
8 KB (1,012 words) - 23:05, 2 December 2024
effective and disabled by factory default in most new hardware. "UDP NAT Traversal" is the proper working solution, supported by just a few. DHT permits...
67 KB (3,012 words) - 17:11, 21 April 2025
means to encapsulate IPsec messages for NAT traversal (NAT-T) has been defined by RFC documents describing the NAT-T mechanism. In tunnel mode, the entire...
44 KB (5,337 words) - 23:10, 17 April 2025
Hole punching (networking) (redirect from NAT Hole punching)
initiates the connection. However, hole punching (or some other form of NAT traversal) is required to establish a direct connection between two clients that...
5 KB (618 words) - 08:18, 2 April 2025
translator (NAT) applications for maintaining Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packet streams that traverse the NAT. NAT traversal techniques are...
4 KB (513 words) - 08:56, 1 March 2025
Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)". IETF. RFC 5389. Retrieved 2014-05-27. Mahy, R.; Matthews, P.; Rosenberg, J. (2010). "RFC 5766 – Traversal Using...
320 KB (13,110 words) - 07:09, 13 May 2025
time-consuming. UPnP comes with a solution for network address translation traversal (NAT traversal) that implements IGD. IGD makes it easy to do the following: Add...
8 KB (742 words) - 20:44, 18 September 2024
security component that augments a firewall or NAT employed in a mobile network. It allows customized NAT traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway to...
7 KB (844 words) - 21:45, 17 July 2024
as making improvements to support for NAT traversal (Network Address Translation (NAT)) and firewall traversal in general. Standard Mobility support: There...
20 KB (2,352 words) - 16:38, 14 May 2025
Port Control Protocol (section NAT routers)
in form of outgoing NAT keepalive messages, which are required for maintaining connections to servers and for various NAT traversal techniques such as...
23 KB (2,637 words) - 05:35, 10 May 2025
translation (NAT) that redirects a communication request from one address and port number combination to another while the packets are traversing a network...
14 KB (1,822 words) - 12:27, 20 March 2025
address translation (NAT), as defined in RFC 3022 Pertino Private network, as defined in RFC 1918 Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN), as defined...
7 KB (705 words) - 16:21, 27 November 2024
direct connection to the peer using NAT traversal techniques such as STUN or request port forwarding via UPnP IGD, NAT-PMP or PCP. If the software fails...
9 KB (678 words) - 15:20, 21 April 2025
Middlebox Communications (MIDCOM) Simple Traversal of UDP over NATs (STUN) SOCKS Traversal Using Relay NAT (TURN) Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) RFC 3102...
2 KB (263 words) - 11:37, 19 April 2024
peers. Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a standardized protocol for such address discovery including NAT classification. Traversal Using Relays...
4 KB (509 words) - 22:24, 8 September 2024
handshake". Study-CCNA. 6 September 2018. Retrieved Sep 6, 2020. "Automatic NAT Traversal for Auto VPN Tunneling between Cisco Meraki Peers". Meraki. Retrieved...
6 KB (614 words) - 15:30, 13 April 2024
Protocol (UPnP IGD) Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) NAT traversal STUN Zeroconf NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP). IETF. April 1, 2013. doi:10.17487/RFC6886...
2 KB (258 words) - 19:29, 25 August 2024
Application Server is a SIP call controller, SIP IVR, SIP Registrar and SIP NAT traversal software product. Creacode SIP Application Server's javascript-like...
2 KB (150 words) - 10:06, 9 May 2025
public one when packets originated by the terminal cross the NAT. Therefore, NAT traversal mechanisms are needed for both the signaling plane and the media...
53 KB (6,787 words) - 10:07, 26 January 2025
protocol framework Interactive Connectivity Establishment, a mechanism for NAT traversal Interactive Creative Environment, a visual programming platform for...
8 KB (942 words) - 11:20, 23 March 2025