• Thumbnail for Natural evolution strategy
    Natural evolution strategies (NES) are a family of numerical optimization algorithms for black box problems. Similar in spirit to evolution strategies...
    8 KB (1,172 words) - 21:09, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolution strategy
    Ingo Rechenberg, Hans-Paul Schwefel and their co-workers. Evolution strategies use natural problem-dependent representations, so problem space and search...
    20 KB (2,053 words) - 19:02, 23 May 2025
  • Covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES) is a particular kind of strategy for numerical optimization. Evolution strategies (ES) are stochastic...
    46 KB (7,558 words) - 16:28, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolutionary algorithm
    are also variants for combinatorial tasks. CMA-ES Natural evolution strategy Differential evolution – Based on vector differences and is therefore primarily...
    41 KB (4,553 words) - 00:11, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wedge strategy
    conducted (see theistic science). Wedge strategy proponents are opposed to materialism, naturalism, and evolution, and have made the removal of each from...
    41 KB (4,945 words) - 14:36, 28 September 2024
  • Beatrice. The Evolution of Strategy (2010): The Evolution of Strategy: Thinking War from Antiquity to the Present Kvint, Vladimir. Strategy for the Global...
    26 KB (3,047 words) - 18:48, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Natural selection
    Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the...
    108 KB (11,709 words) - 09:36, 31 May 2025
  • Harmony search Estimation of distribution algorithm Tabu search Natural Evolution Strategy Ant colony optimization algorithms Cross entropy Kullback–Leibler...
    7 KB (1,085 words) - 19:50, 23 April 2025
  • Thus, once fixed in a population, natural selection alone is sufficient to prevent alternative (mutant) strategies from replacing it (although this does...
    25 KB (2,935 words) - 15:30, 28 April 2025
  • Theistic evolution (also known as theistic evolutionism or God-guided evolution), alternatively called evolutionary creationism, is a view that God acts...
    63 KB (7,509 words) - 04:35, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolution
    process of evolution has given rise to biodiversity at every level of biological organisation. The scientific theory of evolution by natural selection...
    240 KB (25,072 words) - 11:22, 29 May 2025
  • coordinate descent Differential evolution, including multi-objective variants DONE Evolution strategies, Natural evolution strategies (CMA-ES, xNES, SNES) Genetic...
    5 KB (583 words) - 06:10, 20 April 2024
  • gobies in subfamily Gobiinae Natural evolution strategies, a method for numerical optimization Natural Earth satellite, a natural satellite of Earth, such...
    4 KB (531 words) - 06:36, 3 March 2025
  • (scaling method) Native-language identification Natural Language Toolkit Natural evolution strategy Nearest-neighbor chain algorithm Nearest centroid...
    39 KB (3,386 words) - 19:51, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Life history theory
    and lifespan (length of time alive)—have been shaped by natural selection. A life history strategy is the "age- and stage-specific patterns" and timing of...
    45 KB (6,052 words) - 15:33, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolutionary computation
    to model the evolution of gaming strategies. In 1964, Ingo Rechenberg and Hans-Paul Schwefel introduce the paradigm of evolution strategies in Germany....
    27 KB (2,970 words) - 00:26, 29 May 2025
  • The Evolution of Cooperation is a 1984 book written by political scientist Robert Axelrod that expands upon a paper of the same name written by Axelrod...
    46 KB (4,841 words) - 00:50, 7 April 2025
  • rationally—only that they have a strategy. The results of a game show how good that strategy was, just as evolution tests alternative strategies for the ability to...
    64 KB (7,094 words) - 10:07, 1 January 2025
  • Natural Selection 2 is a multiplayer video game which combines first-person shooter and real-time strategy rules. It is set in a science fiction universe...
    14 KB (1,243 words) - 00:26, 2 May 2025
  • theory of evolution (the idea that species arose through descent with modification from a single common ancestor in a process driven by natural selection)...
    169 KB (17,446 words) - 11:15, 3 June 2025
  • E. O. Wilson, and W. D. Hamilton, have found the evolution of cooperation fascinating because natural selection favors those who achieve the greatest reproductive...
    51 KB (6,653 words) - 08:33, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for On the Origin of Species
    His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred...
    165 KB (18,873 words) - 19:07, 4 June 2025
  • Hamilton did not explicitly define the term "unbeatable strategy" or apply the concept beyond the evolution of sex-ratios, but the idea was very influential...
    4 KB (540 words) - 21:01, 16 June 2023
  • Charles Darwin described both natural selection and sexual selection, but he relied on group selection to explain the evolution of self-sacrificing behavior...
    23 KB (2,032 words) - 03:01, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rejection of evolution by religious groups
    fixed products of divine creation, but since the mid-19th century, evolution by natural selection has been established by the scientific community as an...
    164 KB (18,515 words) - 19:09, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Genetic programming
    evolutionary algorithm, an artificial intelligence technique mimicking natural evolution, which operates on a population of programs. It applies the genetic...
    32 KB (3,543 words) - 06:39, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for R/K selection theory
    biogeography; although the concept of the evolution of life history strategies has a longer history (see e.g. plant strategies). The theory was popular in the 1970s...
    30 KB (3,185 words) - 10:15, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolutionary medicine
    S2CID 22737085. Williams GC (1957). "Pleiotropy, Natural Selection, and the Evolution of Senescence" (PDF). Evolution. 11 (4): 398–411. doi:10.2307/2406060. JSTOR 2406060...
    50 KB (4,586 words) - 15:48, 23 May 2025
  • anti-evolution campaigning. He met Stephen C. Meyer, and through him was introduced to others who were developing what became the Wedge strategy, including...
    50 KB (5,429 words) - 17:45, 25 May 2025
  • premises of evolution by natural selection" and exposing misunderstandings of the subject, as well as with providing a clear discussion of the evolution of sex...
    68 KB (9,210 words) - 20:12, 24 May 2025