A natural language or ordinary language is a language that occurs naturally in a human community by a process of use, repetition, and change. It can take...

Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of computer science and especially artificial intelligence. It is primarily concerned with providing computers...

Natural language generation (NLG) is a software process that produces natural language output. A widely cited survey of NLG methods describes NLG as "the...

Natural language programming (NLP) is an ontology-assisted way of programming in terms of natural language sentences, e.g. English. A structured document...

Natural language understanding (NLU) or natural language interpretation (NLI) is a subset of natural language processing in artificial intelligence that...

Controlled natural languages (CNLs) are subsets of natural languages that are obtained by restricting the grammar and vocabulary in order to reduce or...

Natural-language user interface (LUI or NLUI) is a type of computer human interface where linguistic phenomena such as verbs, phrases and clauses act as...

The Natural Language Toolkit, or more commonly NLTK, is a suite of libraries and programs for symbolic and statistical natural language processing (NLP)...

A language model is a model of the human brain's ability to produce natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech...

Formal semantics is the scientific study of grammatical meaning in natural languages using formal concepts from logic, mathematics and theoretical computer...

is a process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar...

large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing...

the term language planning means the prescriptions given to a natural language to standardize it; in this regard, even a "natural language" may be artificial...

The history of natural language processing describes the advances of natural language processing. There is some overlap with the history of machine translation...

communication requires a machine to understand natural language and to generate language that is natural. Meta AI seeks to improve these technologies to...

structures found in all languages is sometimes referred to as universal semantics. Semantics usually focuses on natural languages but it can also include...

(AI) model. A prompt is natural language text describing the task that an AI should perform. A prompt for a text-to-text language model can be a query,...

while natural languages evolve out of a particular culture or people group, and other conlangs may have group involvement. Fictional languages are also...

is provided as an overview of and topical guide to natural-language processing: natural-language processing – computer activity in which computers are...

awareness Natural-language processing Non-native speech database Origin of language Passive speaker (language) Second-language attrition Spoken language Pichler...

which they are more regular and systematic than their natural language sources). Logical languages are meant to allow (or enforce) unambiguous statements...

An analytic language is a type of natural language in which a series of root/stem words is accompanied by prepositions, postpositions, particles and modifiers...

control that the academies exert over these languages does not render the latter controlled natural languages in the sense that the various kinds of "simple...

the state-of-the-art for large language models. As of 2020[update], BERT is a ubiquitous baseline in natural language processing (NLP) experiments. BERT...

known natural languages, largely superseding the ISO 639-2 three-letter code standard. This table lists all two-letter codes (set 1), one per language for...

Natural language training is a set of procedures used by behavior analysts that rely heavily on mand training in the natural environment. These procedures...

Philosophy of language refers to the philosophical study of the nature of language. It investigates the relationship between language, language users, and...

classification of programming languages. Programming languages differ from natural languages in that natural languages are used for interaction between...

to the concept of such a language being determined by international consensus, including even a standardized natural language (e.g., International English)...

25-institution effort to integrate many artificial intelligence approaches (natural language processing, speech recognition, machine vision, probabilistic logic...