• Thumbnail for Negative partisanship
    Negative partisanship is the tendency of some voters to form their political opinions primarily in opposition to political parties they dislike. Whereas...
    13 KB (1,519 words) - 00:03, 1 June 2025
  • about 6%. Party identification Bipartisanship Macropartisanship Negative partisanship Nonpartisan Partisan (disambiguation) Political faction Political...
    10 KB (1,290 words) - 03:48, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2018 Brazilian general election
    Carlos Henrique Vieira, and Marcela Nogueira Ferrario. "Crafting Negative Partisanship in Brazil and the Rise of Bolsonaro in the 2018 Election." (2021)...
    125 KB (6,933 words) - 18:17, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    132 KB (6,438 words) - 20:59, 3 June 2025
  • Abramowitz, Alan I.; Webster, Steven (March 2016). "The rise of negative partisanship and the nationalization of U.S. elections in the 21st century"....
    11 KB (942 words) - 03:23, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    116 KB (4,758 words) - 00:06, 10 June 2025
  • S2CID 153746527. Abramowitz, Alan I.; Webster, Steven (2016). "The rise of negative partisanship and the nationalization of U.S. Elections in the 21st century"....
    33 KB (4,144 words) - 22:02, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    180 KB (7,570 words) - 20:49, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    155 KB (4,623 words) - 23:05, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    134 KB (4,979 words) - 17:17, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
    Politico. November 2, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2023. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    119 KB (2,680 words) - 00:45, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona
    2023. "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. April 5, 2021. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    108 KB (3,528 words) - 23:52, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    74 KB (3,680 words) - 23:16, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    97 KB (4,114 words) - 00:34, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    88 KB (3,606 words) - 20:40, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    96 KB (2,707 words) - 23:29, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey
    from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    254 KB (13,113 words) - 20:44, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    48 KB (1,549 words) - 01:14, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    137 KB (4,139 words) - 23:24, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
    House 2020". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved October 28, 2020. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    208 KB (8,260 words) - 20:47, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    86 KB (2,832 words) - 20:58, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    122 KB (5,546 words) - 21:24, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    143 KB (7,035 words) - 20:49, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    84 KB (2,721 words) - 20:51, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in California
    2023. "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. April 5, 2021. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    469 KB (15,524 words) - 16:07, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    351 KB (12,609 words) - 20:43, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    69 KB (3,043 words) - 20:52, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
    28, 2020. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28...
    91 KB (3,253 words) - 23:25, 30 May 2025
  • Identity politics Ingroups and outgroups Jingoism Nationalism Neotribalism Partisanship Racism Religion Sectarianism Sports violence Tribe Xenophobia Ferguson...
    22 KB (2,326 words) - 21:19, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Economist Democracy Index
    (31 January 2018). "New report classifies US as a "flawed democracy" - Partisanship and Trump were to blame for the US's dismal ranking in the Economist's...
    195 KB (2,386 words) - 16:30, 10 June 2025