Neural top–down control of physiology concerns the direct regulation by the brain of physiological functions (in addition to smooth muscle and glandular...

top–down control of physiology Top-down processing, in Pattern recognition (psychology) Top-down and bottom-up design of information ordering Top-down parsing...

interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine...

Neural oscillations, or brainwaves, are rhythmic or repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system. Neural tissue can generate oscillatory...

brains of birds and lower mammals. The development of neural networks in the outer layer of the brain in humans has allowed for better processing of visual...

nervous systems. Immune system Immunology Gut–brain axis Neural top down control of physiology Neuroimmune system Neurology Psychosomatic illness Functional...

and tissue ischemia. It is the efferent, or motor arm of the inflammatory reflex, the neural circuit that responds to and regulates the inflammatory...

advantage. The brain controls such physiological process through top–down regulation. External treatment and the availability of support is factored into...

approach in Neural Darwinism was conceived of in opposition to top-down algorithmic, computational, and instructionist approaches to explaining neural function...

control theory is considered to be one of the most influential theories of pain. This theory provided a neural basis which reconciled the specificity...

Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction. Academic Press, 4th edition, 2015 Kow LM, Pfaff DW (May 1998). "Mapping of neural and signal transduction...

Neural coding (or neural representation) is a neuroscience field concerned with characterising the hypothetical relationship between the stimulus and the...

regulates exercise in regard to a neurally calculated safe exertion by the body. In particular, physical activity is controlled so that its intensity cannot...

gastrulation, the neural crest is specified at the border of the neural plate and the non-neural ectoderm. During neurulation, the borders of the neural plate, also...

arcs that can independently control reflexes. It is also the location of groups of spinal interneurons that make up the neural circuits known as central...

Nicolelis MA, Lebedev MA (July 2009). "Principles of neural ensemble physiology underlying the operation of brain-machine interfaces". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience...

Retrieved 13 January 2012. Thomas GD (March 2011). "Neural control of the circulation". Advances in Physiology Education. 35 (1): 28–32. doi:10.1152/advan.00114...

dynamics. Biological neural networks can be modeled by choosing an appropriate biological neuron model to describe the physiology of the organism and appropriate...

rats, the dmPFC has been shown to exert top-down control over the motor regions, although the exact mechanisms of how this is accomplished remain unknown...

At the very top end of the primary sensory cortex, beyond the area for the toes, it has traditionally been believed that the sensory neural networks for...

Principles of Neural Science. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-8385-7701-1. Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM, eds. (2000). "Ch. 39: The control of gaze"...

hypothesized neural pathway distinct from other components of HRV. There is anatomic and physiological evidence for a polyvagal control of the heart. There...

Rafal, R.D. (25 June 1982). "Neural Systems Control of Spatial Orienting". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences...

feedback control" is an influential theoretical framing of these computation issues. All organisms face the computational challenges above, so neural circuits...

perception as the meeting of top-down (conceptual) and bottom-up (sensory) elements. In the late 1990s, the idea of top-down and bottom-up processing was...

research. Sources for evidence on the neural mechanisms of self-control include fMRI studies on human subjects, neural recordings on animals, lesion studies...

objective physiological data during conscious perception. Proc. National Academy of Science (USA) 100. 14: 8520–8525. Metzinger, T. (ed) (2000). Neural Correlates...

utilize. Most of these theories also incorporate some sort of hierarchical neural control scheme, usually with cortical areas at the top and peripheral...

understanding cognition by offering a neural model of how different cognitive functions emerge when different sets of brain regions join together as self-organized...

biological neural circuits that produce rhythmic outputs in the absence of rhythmic input. They are the source of the tightly-coupled patterns of neural activity...