The normalized Google distance (NGD) is a semantic similarity measure derived from the number of hits returned by the Google search engine for a given...

Normalized compression distance (NCD) is a way of measuring the similarity between two objects, be it two documents, two letters, two emails, two music...

in. It is applied in the normalized compression distance and the normalized Google distance. Formally the information distance I D ( x , y ) {\displaystyle...

long pre-processing times NGD (normalized Google distance): (+) large vocab, because it uses any search engine (like Google); (−) can measure relatedness...

books. As of 2020 his work on normalized compression distance was used in 15 US patents and on normalized Google distance in 10 US patents. Together with...

PageRank (PR) is an algorithm used by Google Search to rank web pages in their search engine results. It is named after both the term "web page" and co-founder...

Vitanyi – Kolmogorov complexity, Information distance, Normalized compression distance, Normalized Google distance Andrew Viterbi – Viterbi algorithm Jeffrey...

for points below the surface. Elevation is not to be confused with the distance from the center of the Earth. Due to the equatorial bulge, the summits...

between faces based on the square of the Euclidean distance between the images' corresponding normalized vectors in the 128-dimensional Euclidean space....

research paper in machine learning authored by eight scientists working at Google. The paper introduced a new deep learning architecture known as the transformer...

appropriately normalized values and using the arithmetic mean, we can show either of the other two computers to be the fastest. Normalizing by A's result...

learning experiments. Furthermore, the black and white images from NIST were normalized to fit into a 28x28 pixel bounding box and anti-aliased, which introduced...

Robinson-Foulds distances was cited more than 2700 times by 2023 based on Google Scholar). Nevertheless, the biases inherent to the RF distances suggest that...

and the product of their standard deviations; thus, it is essentially a normalized measurement of the covariance, such that the result always has a value...

gave it in an un-normalized form in her paper, which leaves the relative sizes of A, B, and f  ambiguous; it is shown here in normalized form (i.e. this...

proposed in the 2017 paper "Attention Is All You Need" by researchers at Google. Transformers were first developed as an improvement over previous architectures...

Gutenberg Making electronic images of printed documents searchable, e.g. Google Books Converting handwriting in real-time to control a computer (pen computing)...

video-sharing website YouTube. Long Distance received positive reviews upon release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from...

Among these are normalized variants and generalizations to more than two variables. Many applications require a metric, that is, a distance measure between...

plate. Perceived velocity: Velocity of the pitch at the release point normalized to the average release point for MLB pitchers. For example, a 90-mph pitch...

a color scale. The bias, like the standard deviation, should also be normalized in order to plot multiple parameters on a single diagram. Furthermore...

situations, when independent random variables are added, their properly normalized sum tends toward a normal distribution (informally a bell curve) even...

respectively (the Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement). This was the first time any Arab country had normalized relations with Israel since Jordan...

"worst" normalized value, leaving 7 bytes for vendor data. In the 6-byte setup, the first byte of "vendor-specific" is used to store a "worst" normalized value...

just go in and say, 'If you're within X distance of this thing, start to glow and take my distance to it, normalize it zero to one and then just lerp [linearly...

more-sophisticated-than-average children's film." Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 from top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated...

indices B I {\displaystyle B^{I}} and B I I {\displaystyle B^{II}} . Chance normalized versions of recall, precision and G-measure correspond to Informedness...

model Thought vector fastText GloVe ELMo BERT (language model) Normalized compression distance Mikolov, Tomas; Chen, Kai; Corrado, Greg; Dean, Jeffrey (16...

for antenna gain with respect to an isotropic antenna, "λ" for anything normalized by the EM wavelength), or otherwise a general attribute or identifier...

In legal terminology, the assured clear distance ahead (ACDA) is the distance ahead of any terrestrial locomotive device such as a land vehicle, typically...