• Thumbnail for Octopamine
    Octopamine (OA), also known as para-octopamine and norsynephrine among synonyms, is an organic chemical closely related to norepinephrine, and synthesized...
    42 KB (4,467 words) - 22:42, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Norfenefrine
    Norfenefrine (redirect from M-Octopamine)
    Norfenefrine, also known as meta-octopamine or norphenylephrine and sold under the brand name Novadral among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which...
    9 KB (611 words) - 21:31, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norepinephrine
    etc.) it is replaced by octopamine, a closely related chemical with a closely related synthesis pathway. In insects, octopamine has alerting and activating...
    60 KB (6,685 words) - 22:07, 27 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tyramine
    circulating neurotransmitters and neuromodulators (including tyramine, octopamine, and synephrine) in the hypothalamus, amygdala, and dopaminergic system...
    34 KB (3,086 words) - 10:59, 1 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amitraz
    is traced back on alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases...
    31 KB (3,722 words) - 21:22, 15 July 2025
  • The enzyme octopamine dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.87) catalyzes the chemical reaction 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    1 KB (125 words) - 07:32, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Synephrine
    occur in animals, involving octopamine: tyramine → octopamine → synephrine, where the conversion of tyramine to octopamine is mediated by dopamine-β-hydroxylase...
    75 KB (9,887 words) - 20:50, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine neurotransmitter
    Phenylethanolamine m-Tyramine p-Tyramine 3-Methoxytyramine N-Methyltyramine m-Octopamine p-Octopamine Synephrine Tryptamine Specific transporter proteins called monoamine...
    7 KB (1,409 words) - 21:17, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorpromazine
    silk moth (Bombyx mori) octopamine receptor α, intermediate for Bm tyramine receptors 1 & 2, weak for Drosophila octopamine receptor β, high for Drosophila...
    69 KB (6,010 words) - 16:54, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mushroom bodies
    inhibited by serotonin, GABA, and the combination of both. On the other hand octopamine does not seem to affect the MB's sleep function. We know that mushroom...
    29 KB (3,424 words) - 16:30, 22 July 2025
  • 4-Deoxypyridoxine Dopamine, a neurotransmitter Isobutyl cyanoacrylate Norfenefrine Octopamine Vanillylamine This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated...
    343 bytes (54 words) - 05:12, 10 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for TAAR1
    thyronamines. The trace amines β-phenethylamine, tyramine, tryptamine, and octopamine, the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, and the thyronamine...
    107 KB (12,040 words) - 05:08, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vittorio Erspamer
    of more than sixty new chemical compounds, most notably serotonin and octopamine. Erspamer was born in 1909 in the small village of Val di Non in Malosco...
    9 KB (1,059 words) - 01:12, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine
    Other names m-hydroxypropadrine m-hydroxyphenylpropanolamine α-methyl-m-octopamine 3,β-dihydroxyamphetamine 3,β-dihydroxy-α-methylphenethylamine ATC code...
    2 KB (88 words) - 16:13, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emerald cockroach wasp
    responses. The venom is reported to block receptors for the neurotransmitter octopamine. Once the host is incapacitated, the wasp proceeds to chew off half of...
    14 KB (1,632 words) - 04:50, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Drosophila
    Microbiome of the Drosophila species is also known to promote aggression by octopamine OA signalling. The microbiome has been shown to impact these fruit flies'...
    63 KB (6,566 words) - 19:12, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Medetomidine
    encounters a surface containing medetomidine the molecule interacts with the octopamine receptor in the larva. This causes the settling larva to increase its...
    14 KB (1,201 words) - 00:52, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Serotonin
    The released serotonin activates the muscles used for feeding, while octopamine suppresses them. Serotonin diffuses to serotonin-sensitive neurons, which...
    174 KB (18,346 words) - 12:41, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Party pills
    many others) include caffeine, theobromine, other stimulant alkaloids, octopamine, blue lotus extract (Nymphaea caerulea), natural sources of the LSD precursor...
    5 KB (549 words) - 22:31, 5 April 2024
  • compound that has been discussed as a possible false neurotransmitter is octopamine. These chemicals can be accumulated by a neuron or secretory cell, are...
    4 KB (425 words) - 15:21, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bitter orange
    suppressant. Bitter orange contains the tyramine metabolites N-methyltyramine, octopamine, and synephrine, substances similar to epinephrine, which act on the α1...
    24 KB (2,046 words) - 22:27, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Blue-ringed octopus
    octopus produces venom containing tetrodotoxin, histamine, tryptamine, octopamine, taurine, acetylcholine, and dopamine. The venom can result in nausea...
    23 KB (2,546 words) - 01:41, 18 July 2025
  • Harris-Warrick, Ronald M.; Kravitz, Edward A. (1980-04-04). "Serotonin and Octopamine Produce Opposite Postures in Lobsters". Science. 208 (4439): 76–79. Bibcode:1980Sci...
    16 KB (1,456 words) - 02:56, 19 July 2025
  • Scholz, F. Friggi-Grelin, S. Birman, and M. Heisenberg: Dopamine and octopamine differentiate between aversive and appetitive olfactory memories in Drosophila...
    7 KB (852 words) - 03:28, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Levodopa
    Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) Norfenefrine (m-octopamine) Normetanephrine Orciprenaline p-Octopamine p-Tyramine Phenylephrine Synephrine Theodrenaline...
    34 KB (3,018 words) - 11:47, 18 July 2025
  • N-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-butanamine Nikethamide Norfenefrine Norfenfluramine Octodrine (DMHA) Octopamine Oxilofrine Parahydroxyamphetamine Pemoline Pentetrazol Phendimetrazine...
    9 KB (701 words) - 20:01, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amitriptyline
    Metaraminol Methoxamine Methyldopa Midodrine Naphazoline Norepinephrine Octopamine Oxymetazoline Phenylephrine Phenylpropanolamine Synephrine Tetryzoline...
    94 KB (8,823 words) - 04:08, 29 July 2025
  • Phenylethanolamine m-Tyramine p-Tyramine 3-Methoxytyramine N-Methyltyramine m-Octopamine p-Octopamine Synephrine Thyronamine compounds: 3-Iodothyronamine Tryptamine...
    7 KB (1,386 words) - 15:49, 17 July 2025
  • Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) Norfenefrine (m-octopamine) Normetanephrine Orciprenaline p-Octopamine p-Tyramine Phenylephrine Synephrine Theodrenaline...
    149 KB (13,677 words) - 23:20, 30 July 2025
  • (INN) Octocaine octocog alfa (INN) octocrilene (INN) octodrine (INN) octopamine (INN) octotiamine (INN) octoxinol (INN) Octreoscan octreotide (INN) octriptyline...
    8 KB (395 words) - 23:12, 2 May 2025