transition metals, oxidative reaction results in the decrease in the dn to a configuration with fewer electrons, often 2e fewer. Oxidative addition is favored...
12 KB (1,342 words) - 03:50, 4 August 2025
Suzuki reaction (section Oxidative addition)
the oxidative addition step breaks the carbon-halogen bond where the palladium is now bound to both the halogen (X) as well as the R1 group. Oxidative addition...
35 KB (3,984 words) - 17:56, 24 May 2025
Stille reaction (section Oxidative addition)
to break via oxidative addition). Starting in the middle of the scheme below and going clockwise, the palladium catalyst (1) oxidatively adds to the most...
47 KB (5,493 words) - 02:16, 16 May 2025
bonds by oxidative addition. Nontrigonal phosphorus compounds can also react with ammonia–borane to form a formal dihydrogen oxidative addition product...
17 KB (1,863 words) - 11:50, 28 May 2025
Alkylation (section Oxidative addition to metals)
involve ethoxylation. Ethylene oxide is the alkylating group in this reaction. In the process called oxidative addition, low-valent metals often react...
16 KB (1,689 words) - 10:49, 23 July 2025
origin of high selectivity was revealed : Aryl halides do faster oxidative addition to Ni(0) center than alkyl halides, however, alkyl halides form radicals...
6 KB (705 words) - 10:05, 26 June 2025
and a double bond are formed at the same time; and (b) the direct oxidative addition of C–C bonds into low-valent metal adducts to form a bis(organyl)metal...
11 KB (1,313 words) - 05:46, 9 August 2025
nickel of different oxidation states. Both systems are similar in that they involve similar elementary steps: oxidative addition, transmetalation, and...
36 KB (4,130 words) - 12:31, 25 June 2025
reactions. Steps include oxidative addition of the aryl halide to a Pd(0) species, addition of the amine to the oxidative addition complex, deprotonation...
31 KB (3,532 words) - 07:52, 26 June 2025
Pd-catalyzed cross coupling reactions involve oxidative addition to form Pd(II) derivatives called oxidative addition complexes (OAC). The resulting L–PdII(Ar)X...
38 KB (4,033 words) - 23:18, 22 May 2025
Dostál's N,C,N-coordinated bismuthinidene, allows them to undergo oxidative addition with certain alkyl halides, dichalcogenides, and alkynes to form Bi(III)...
33 KB (3,550 words) - 02:16, 13 July 2025
Sonogashira coupling (section Metal oxide catalysts)
of anions and halides. The active Pd0 catalyst is involved in the oxidative addition step with the aryl or vinyl halide substrate to produce PdII species...
49 KB (5,463 words) - 13:14, 25 June 2025
Acyl chloride (section Oxidative addition)
centers to give transition metal acyl complexes. Illustrative is the oxidative addition of acetyl chloride to Vaska's complex, converting square planar Ir(I)...
20 KB (2,359 words) - 09:14, 25 May 2025
trihydride has been found to be capable of activating C-H bonds by oxidative addition as seen through hydrogen/deuterium exchange, involved in the insertion...
13 KB (1,287 words) - 11:53, 15 July 2025
homogeneous catalysis. Being highly strained, cyclopropanes are prone to oxidative addition to transition metal complexes. The resulting metallacycles are susceptible...
19 KB (2,115 words) - 00:33, 25 July 2025
is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and the binding of a Lewis base. The term is...
5 KB (502 words) - 19:30, 4 July 2025
Pd-mediated reactions due to Pd-catalyst decomposition. However, PdII oxidative addition complexes (OACs) supported by dialkylbiaryl phosphine ligands have...
44 KB (4,737 words) - 23:08, 22 July 2025
supported by intra-/intermolecular oxidative addition competition experiments) and the subsequent oxidative addition occurs between the metal center and...
37 KB (4,445 words) - 04:09, 26 May 2025
valence electrons. The addition of two one-electron ligands is called oxidative addition. Upon oxidative addition, the oxidation state of the iridium increases...
9 KB (812 words) - 19:34, 14 March 2022
but also E-H bond (E = B, Si, O, N) can be oxidative added on Sn. In ammonia and water cases, the oxidative added product could also undergo reductive...
13 KB (1,329 words) - 15:12, 18 March 2025
components of the cell, including proteins, lipids, and DNA. Oxidative stress from oxidative metabolism causes base damage, as well as strand breaks in...
52 KB (6,044 words) - 21:00, 31 July 2025
palladium(II) oxidation states. Initially, the electron-rich Pd(0) catalyst (1) inserts into the R–X bond of the organic halide. This oxidative addition forms...
20 KB (2,269 words) - 13:11, 9 August 2025
unsaturated fatty acid Non-susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition Saturation of protein binding sites Saturation of enzymes with a substrate...
4 KB (497 words) - 02:07, 9 October 2023
protonate the resulting alkoxide during work up. The initial step is an oxidative addition of zinc metal into the carbon-halogen bond, thus forming a carbon-zinc...
34 KB (3,371 words) - 00:36, 23 July 2025
Reductive elimination (section Photolysis/oxidation)
microscopic reverse of oxidative addition, and is often the product-forming step in many catalytic processes. Since oxidative addition and reductive elimination...
13 KB (1,470 words) - 13:23, 27 June 2025
Iridium (section Oxidation states)
of Vaska's complex (IrCl(CO)[P(C 6H 5) 3] 2) opened the door for oxidative addition reactions, a process fundamental to useful reactions. For example...
80 KB (7,756 words) - 20:54, 8 August 2025
anionic pathway. Base mediates the oxidation of a phosphine ligand by palladium(II) to a phosphine oxide. Oxidative addition then generates the anionic palladium...
15 KB (1,874 words) - 01:20, 24 April 2024
cis-[Rh(CO)2I2]− (top of scheme). The first organometallic step is the oxidative addition of methyl iodide to cis-[Rh(CO)2I2]− to form the hexacoordinate species...
5 KB (491 words) - 15:25, 3 April 2025
These complexes react with halocarbon R-X in oxidative addition to R-Pd-X intermediates with covalent Pd-C bonds. This chemistry forms...
10 KB (1,189 words) - 21:20, 1 June 2025