econometrics, panel data and longitudinal data are both multi-dimensional data involving measurements over time. Panel data is a subset of longitudinal data where...

multidimensional panel data is data of a phenomenon observed over three or more dimensions. This comes in contrast with panel data, observed over two...

Panel (data) analysis is a statistical method, widely used in social science, epidemiology, and econometrics to analyze two-dimensional (typically cross...

The front panel data port (FPDP) is a bus that provides high speed data transfer between two or more VMEbus boards at up to 160 Mbit/s with low latency...

Look up Panel, panel, or panelist in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Panel may refer to: Panel painting, in art, a painting on a wood panel (as opposed...

BHPS data are integrated into the European Community Household Panel and the Cross National Equivalent File (CNEF) which contains panel data from Australia...

40224.014 Hsiao, Cheng (2014), "Cross-Sectionally Dependent Panel Data", Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 327–368, doi:10...

in time. Another type of data, panel data (or longitudinal data), combines both cross-sectional and time series data aspects and looks at how the subjects...

Partial (pooled) likelihood estimation for panel data is a quasi-maximum likelihood method for panel analysis that assumes that density of y i t {\displaystyle...

three-clause BSD license. The name is derived from the term "panel data", an econometrics term for data sets that include observations over multiple time periods...

to differentiate between fixed effects model and random effects model in panel analysis. In this case, Random effects (RE) is preferred under the null...

their opinion. Online panel data (OPD) is widely used in market research. Other fields that contain prominent usage of online panel data include psychological...

disciplines, two-dimensional data sets are also called panel data. While, strictly speaking, two- and higher-dimensional data sets are "multi-dimensional"...

type of panel data. Panel data is the general class, a multidimensional data set, whereas a time series data set is a one-dimensional panel (as is a...

model is a Poisson regression model used for static panel data when the outcome variable is count data. Hausman, Hall, and Griliches pioneered the method...

The cross-lagged panel model is a type of discrete time structural equation model used to analyze panel data in which two or more variables are repeatedly...

generalized method of moments estimator used to estimate dynamic models of panel data. It was proposed in 1991 by Manuel Arellano and Stephen Bond, based on...

Internet. The LISS panel provides scientists and policy makers with a facility to carry out surveys, with a focus on longitudinal studies. Data collected in...

quantity. In panel data where longitudinal observations exist for the same subject, fixed effects represent the subject-specific means. In panel data analysis...

SIPP data are used to evaluate the effectiveness of Federal, state, and local government programs. The SIPP gathers information from a series of panels, each...

of Choice Modelling, structural modelling, simulation estimation, and panel data econometrics. He is also one of the world's leading economists by many...

Over time, the testing of the HBS model has evolved quite dramatically. Panel data and time series techniques have crowded out old cross-section tests, demand...

Striaukas, Jonas (2022-07-26). "Machine learning panel data regressions with heavy-tailed dependent data: Theory and application". Journal of Econometrics:...

A solar panel is a device that converts sunlight into electricity by using photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells are made of materials that produce excited...

German is available online. SOEP data are integrated into the Cross National Equivalent File (CNEF) which contains panel data from Australia, Canada, Germany...

guide the tourism sector as it faced up to the COVID-19 challenge. A 2021 panel data study using UNWTO datasets showed that the global tourism sector lost...

world’s longest running household panel survey, and more than 7,600 peer-reviewed publications have been based on PSID data. As of 2025, Thomas Crossley of...

between treatment and control groups), the difference in differences uses panel data to measure the differences, between the treatment and control group, of...

otherwise equals zero. In the panel data fixed effects estimator dummies are created for each of the units in cross-sectional data (e.g. firms or countries)...

Covariance estimation Conditional variance Panel analysis Baltagi, Badi H. (2008). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (4th ed.). New York, NY: Wiley. pp. 17–22...