• In computer data storage, partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) is a method for recovering the digital data from the weak analog read-back signal...
    18 KB (2,397 words) - 21:10, 25 May 2025
  • in various ways, e.g. by Stern and Canteaut and Sendrier. Partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) is a method for converting the weak analog signal...
    12 KB (1,867 words) - 06:19, 12 March 2025
  • Alternatives include peak detection, partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML), and extended partial-response maximum likelihood (EPRML) detection. Although advances...
    19 KB (2,448 words) - 17:05, 29 May 2025
  • maximum likelihood sequence estimation can be reduced to that of a least squares minimization. Maximum-likelihood estimation Partial-response maximum-likelihood...
    5 KB (606 words) - 18:04, 19 July 2024
  • entire sequence of transmitted symbols into account. This requires a maximum-likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE), which is efficiently implemented using...
    6 KB (939 words) - 15:17, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for SuperDisk
    density improvements enabling 36-53 sectors per track through partial-response maximum-likelihood and zone bit recording.[citation needed] The true capacity...
    10 KB (1,076 words) - 10:23, 3 December 2024
  • variables, then θ {\displaystyle \theta } can be estimated by maximum likelihood. The maximum-likelihood estimates lack a closed-form expression and must be found...
    18 KB (2,750 words) - 23:09, 19 June 2025
  • Weighted least squares Generalized least squares Linear Template Fit Maximum likelihood estimation can be performed when the distribution of the error terms...
    75 KB (10,482 words) - 17:25, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic storage
    internally use some form of run-length limited coding and partial-response maximum-likelihood.[citation needed] As of 2021[update], common uses of magnetic...
    19 KB (2,143 words) - 19:55, 20 June 2025
  • log-likelihood. Conversely, a high Fisher information indicates that the maximum is "sharp". The regularity conditions are as follows: The partial derivative...
    52 KB (7,376 words) - 12:50, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tape drive
    access time (requires two-reel cassette) 1996 HP DDS3 12 GB Partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) reading method—no fixed thresholds 1997 IBM VTS Virtual...
    21 KB (1,730 words) - 00:48, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Logistic regression
    being modeled; see § Maximum entropy. The parameters of a logistic regression are most commonly estimated by maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE). This...
    127 KB (20,641 words) - 17:03, 19 June 2025
  • multiplying the item response function for each item to obtain a likelihood function, the highest point of which is the maximum likelihood estimate of θ {\displaystyle...
    47 KB (6,585 words) - 08:47, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beta distribution
    at a maximum, the partial derivative with respect to the shape parameter equals zero, we obtain the following system of coupled maximum likelihood estimate...
    245 KB (40,562 words) - 01:54, 20 June 2025
  • (24 GB compressed) on a 125 m cartridge. DDS-3 uses PRML (Partial Response Maximum Likelihood) to minimize electronic noise for a cleaner data recording...
    9 KB (840 words) - 05:58, 29 April 2025
  • They proposed an iteratively reweighted least squares method for maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the model parameters. MLE remains popular and...
    31 KB (4,231 words) - 04:22, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of hard disk drives
    First HDD with PRML Technology (Digital Read Channel with 'partial-response maximum-likelihood' algorithm). 1991 – Areal Technology MD-2060 – 60 megabytes...
    45 KB (4,883 words) - 03:21, 1 June 2025
  • is provided by maximum likelihood estimation. Interval estimation can also be done within the AIC paradigm: it is provided by likelihood intervals. Hence...
    44 KB (5,725 words) - 00:11, 20 June 2025
  • probability of choosing to purchase is determined. Now, suppose its maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) β ^ u {\displaystyle {\hat {\beta }}_{u}} has an asymptotic...
    5 KB (998 words) - 16:40, 15 January 2024
  • Rasch model estimation (category Maximum likelihood estimation)
    matrices of response data. The most common approaches are types of maximum likelihood estimation, such as joint and conditional maximum likelihood estimation...
    7 KB (1,046 words) - 19:50, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Two-dimensional magnetic recording
    tracks simultaneously. The technique was viewed as akin to partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) in providing gains similar to and in addition to the...
    11 KB (1,218 words) - 20:34, 19 June 2025
  • often estimated using the maximum likelihood procedure, such an estimation being called a probit regression. Suppose a response variable Y is binary, that...
    21 KB (3,260 words) - 10:15, 25 May 2025
  • Residual sum of squares Response bias Response rate (survey) Response surface methodology Response variable Restricted maximum likelihood Restricted randomization...
    87 KB (8,280 words) - 23:04, 12 March 2025
  • parameter estimation and inference. In general, maximum likelihood estimation requires that a likelihood function be defined. This requirement then implies...
    24 KB (4,513 words) - 20:30, 14 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ampex
    digital or 8 DDR instrumentation reels on one cassette. Also, Partial Response Maximum Likelihood (PRML) data decoding technology has its first use in Ampex's...
    46 KB (5,945 words) - 10:20, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Simple linear regression
    for each value of x, the corresponding value of y is generated as a mean response α + βx plus an additional random variable ε called the error term, equal...
    32 KB (5,331 words) - 19:00, 25 April 2025
  • time. The partial likelihood can be maximized over β to produce maximum partial likelihood estimates of the model parameters. The partial score function...
    35 KB (5,760 words) - 13:31, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Archival Disc
    quality, the standard will employ crosstalk cancellation and partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) signal processing. Both companies marketed the optical...
    10 KB (823 words) - 22:14, 12 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Least squares
    a normal distribution, the least-squares estimators are also the maximum likelihood estimators in a linear model. However, suppose the errors are not...
    36 KB (5,243 words) - 23:15, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coefficient of determination
    for an example. In the case of logistic regression, usually fit by maximum likelihood, there are several choices of pseudo-R2. One is the generalized R2...
    45 KB (6,216 words) - 05:14, 27 February 2025