• Thumbnail for Peace of Westphalia
    The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede, pronounced [vɛstˈfɛːlɪʃɐ ˈfʁiːdə] ) is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October...
    31 KB (3,150 words) - 20:58, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Westphalia
    Westphalia (/wɛstˈfeɪliə/; German: Westfalen [vɛstˈfaːlən]; Low German: Westfalen [vεs(t)ˈfɔːln]) is a region of northwestern Germany and one of the three...
    29 KB (1,937 words) - 15:07, 14 May 2024
  • Westphalian system (category Early modern history of Germany)
    developed in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, based on the state theory of Jean Bodin and the natural law teachings of Hugo Grotius. It underlies...
    28 KB (3,217 words) - 20:58, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for North Rhine-Westphalia
    North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen, pronounced [ˌnɔʁtʁaɪn vɛstˈfaːlən] ; Limburgish: Noordrien-Wesfale [ˈnoːʀtʀiːn...
    68 KB (5,623 words) - 05:11, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peace of Augsburg
    Catholicism as the official confession of their state. Calvinism was not allowed until the Peace of Westphalia. The Peace of Augsburg has been described as "the...
    15 KB (1,810 words) - 20:31, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thirty Years' War
    Thirty Years' War (category 17th-century military history of the Kingdom of England)
    the Peace of Westphalia. The provisions included greater autonomy within the empire for states like Bavaria and Saxony, as well as acceptance of Dutch...
    121 KB (14,354 words) - 13:03, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holy Roman Empire
    Barring the loss of Franche-Comté in 1678, the external borders of the Empire did not change noticeably from the Peace of Westphalia – which acknowledged...
    181 KB (20,951 words) - 03:05, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Swedish Empire
    coast of West Africa as well, but these were not designed for Swedish settlers. At the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War, the Peace of Westphalia in 1648...
    40 KB (5,597 words) - 11:37, 4 June 2024
  • are often marked by grand peace settlements, such as the earlier mentioned treaties of Westphalia (1645–48), the treaties of Ryswick and Utrecht (1697/1714)...
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  • Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, where the Peace of Westphalia was signed. Münster or Muenster may also refer to: Münster, Tyrol, a town in the district of Kufstein...
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  • Thumbnail for Brandenburg-Prussia
    the acquisition of the whole Duchy of Pomerania was to become one of the main goals of his foreign policy. In the Peace of Westphalia, Frederick William...
    65 KB (7,175 words) - 20:56, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg
    the Thirty Years' War, she advanced the fortunes of Hesse-Kassel and influenced the Peace of Westphalia that brought the conflict to an end. She handed...
    34 KB (4,658 words) - 21:56, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis XIV
    which negotiated a separate peace with Spain in 1648. In 1648, Anne and Mazarin successfully negotiated the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years'...
    156 KB (18,334 words) - 21:53, 9 June 2024
  • a city in the northern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Münster is a major university town and was the location of several significant historical...
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  • Thumbnail for Early modern Europe
    Early modern Europe (category History of Europe by period)
    days of Martin Luther, political and national convictions again outweighed religious convictions in Europe. Two main tenets of the Peace of Westphalia, which...
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  • Thumbnail for Dutch Republic
    independence from the federal assembly, known as the States General. In the Peace of Westphalia (1648) the republic gained approximately 20% more territory, located...
    66 KB (7,497 words) - 19:54, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of the Pyrenees
    Fronde revolt in France in 1648. During the negotiations for the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, France gained the Sundgau and cut off Spanish access to...
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  • Thumbnail for Cuius regio, eius religio
    were threatened by subsequent conversion of rulers. Therefore, the Peace of Westphalia preserved the essence of the principle by prohibiting converting...
    26 KB (3,232 words) - 07:19, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peace of Münster
    part of, the Peace of Westphalia, is a key event in Dutch history, marking the formal recognition of the independent Dutch Republic and the end of the...
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  • Thumbnail for Switzerland
    Roman Empire was formally recognised in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Switzerland has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and...
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  • Thumbnail for European wars of religion
    one third of its population, a mortality rate twice that of World War I. The Peace of Westphalia broadly resolved the conflicts by recognising three separate...
    92 KB (11,735 words) - 18:11, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
    Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) (category 17th-century military history of Spain)
    beginning in May 1635 and ending with the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, is considered a related conflict of the Thirty Years' War. The second phase continued...
    50 KB (5,692 words) - 15:19, 14 June 2024
  • Territorial state (category Forms of government)
    Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede), is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of...
    44 KB (5,986 words) - 18:42, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of North Rhine-Westphalia
    Province of Westphalia. On 21 January 1947, the former Free State of Lippe was merged with North Rhine-Westphalia. At around 55BC, the time of Julius Caesar...
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  • Thumbnail for Dominions of Sweden
    Wildeshausen. All of them were ceded to Hanover in the peace treaty of 1719. By the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 Sweden received Swedish Pomerania, situated...
    9 KB (1,076 words) - 05:13, 24 May 2024
  • Rhine-Westphalia Province of Westphalia Westphalia, Indiana, an unincorporated community Westphalia, Iowa, a town Westphalia, Kansas, a town Westphalia, Maryland...
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  • Thumbnail for Münster
    in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is...
    59 KB (4,978 words) - 11:11, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sophia of Hanover
    part of the Peace of Westphalia. During this time, the English Stuarts also went into exile and Sophia was courted by her cousin, Charles II of England...
    22 KB (2,261 words) - 12:24, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Balance of power (international relations)
    direction of European international relations prior to the Peace of Westphalia, gave way to the doctrine of the balance of power. While the balance of power...
    79 KB (11,500 words) - 11:41, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electorate of Bavaria
    and territory of the Upper Palatinate was conferred upon his loyal cousin, Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria. Although the Peace of Westphalia would create...
    22 KB (2,558 words) - 15:59, 17 June 2024